Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

J. Aarthi ¹, R. Hema ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospitals, BIHER, Velachery Main Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospitals, BIHER, Velachery Main Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Breast milk is the first and foremost nutrition a child receives. The enormous benefits of breast feeding have been well documented over the years. However its association with early childhood caries (ECC) has been a constant subject of debate. The etiology of ECC is multifactorial thus posing a difficulty in attributing the risk towards a single factor. The increased duration and frequency of breastfeeding along with poor dietary habits and oral hygiene practices have been reported as contributing factors for ECC. Certain constituents of breast milk have an inhibitory effect on Streptococcus mutans, the major organism implicated in the initiation of ECC. Awareness of ECC and its preventive strategies should be emphasized to young mothers along with the importance of nutrition obtained from breast milk and the benefits of breast feeding. This review is a consolidation of various factors that have been conferred as being associated with breast feeding and ECC.

Keywords

Breastfeeding, Early Childhood Caries, Risk factors, Nutrition.

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M. Ramya Chellammal ¹, Ponnudurai Arangannal ², J. Jeevarathan ², J. Aarthi ², S. Amudha ², M. Vijayakumar ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Dental anxiety and pain management in pediatric children is always challenging,Management of Pain and anxiety are the utmost concern for a paediatrician in order to achieve patient cooperation which plays an essential role in the success of the treatment. Interventions aimed at improving the health and wellbeing of children may also cause pain and anxiety. Inadequate pain control during medical procedures can have long-term detrimental effects, especially among very young children. Hence this review article aims at determining the effect of music on pain and anxiety in pediatric dental patients.

Keywords

Anxiety, Pharmacotherapy, Behaviour

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A. Keerthika ¹, J. Jeevarathan ², Ponnudurai Arangannal ², M. Vijayakumar ², S. Amudha ², J. Aarthi ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

As the childs dentition changes from primary to permanent dentition there are a number of changes that happens in the oral cavity of the child. This intermediate stage of transition is known as Mixed dentition stage and lasts from 6 years to 12 years. The identification and measurement of these changes is of great importance in preventing, managing and treating future dental as well as skeletal malocclusions. Over the years several tests and analysis have been done to analyse these changes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the existing literature on various mixed dentition analysis and also to spot light on the recently developed mixed dentitons and primary dentition analysis.

Keywords

Mixed Dentition Analysis, Primary Dentition Analysis, Nance Analysis, Hixon Oldfather Analysis.

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A. Keerthika ¹, S. Amudha ², Ponnudurai Arangannal ², J. Jeevarathan ², J. Aarthi ², M. Vijaykumar ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

One in seven of the population of the world is highly anxious about undergoing dental treatment and requires careful and considerate management by dental practitioners. The interaction between the dentist, dental health team and the patient can reveal the presence of anxiety, fear, and phobia. In such situations, subjective evaluation by interviews and self-reporting on fear and anxiety scales and objective assessment of blood pressure, pulse rate, pulse oximetry, finger temperature, and galvanic skin response can greatly enhance the diagnosis and enable categorization of these individuals as mildly, moderately, or highly anxious or dental phobics Formulating acceptable evidence-based therapies for children is essential, or else they can be a considerable source of stress for the dentist.

Keywords

Sedation, Anxiety, Fear, Phobia.

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M. Madhumitha ¹, M. Vijayakumar ², Ponnudurai Arangannal ², J. Jeevarathan ², S. Amudha ², J. Aarthi ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Dental caries is an irreversible microbial disease of the calcified tissues of teeth, which is characterized by demineralization of inorganic portion and destruction of organic substance of the tooth which often leads to cavitation. It is a multifactorial disease. Among the various microorganism Streptococcus mutans considered to be chief etiological agent. Immune therapy against this microorganism to curtail this widespread disease has gained interest. Passive antibody administration has also been examined for effects on indigenous mutans streptococci. Passive immunotherapy is of interest due to its many advantages. This review briefs on passive immunotherapy.

Keywords

Dental Caries, Immunotherapy, Streptococci.

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M. Madhumitha ¹, M. Vijayakumar ², Ponnuduraiarangannal ², J. Jeevarathan ², S. Amudha ², J. Aarthi ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Paedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is an infectious microbiologic disease of the teeth and is one of the most common diseases in humans .It is a multifactorial disease caused by interaction between four principal factors-the host (saliva and teeth), the microflora, the substrate(diet) and the time. Targeting the microbial factor of the disease, researchers have been developing vaccination to protect the caries prone children and adults. Immunization includes active and passive immunization. Vaccines should be safe and effective. This article gives an insight into the shortcomings and challenges of caries vaccinations.

Keywords

Caries Vaccination, Active Immunization, Passive Immunization.

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M. Aysha ¹, Ponnudurai Arangannal ², J. Jeevarathan ¹, S. Amudha ¹, J. Aarthi ¹, M. Vijayakumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Sree Balaji Dental College, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry Sree Balaji Dental College & Hospital’ Narayanapuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai 600100, IN

Abstract

Background: The recent flow-able composites available in the market claim high strength by increased filler content but their performance in micro leakage prevention in still not comparatively reported.

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the microleakage of five commercially available high strength flowable composite as preventive resin restoration using total etch and self-etch adhesives.

Methodology: 100 first maxillary premolars with prominent fissures were selected for the study and sealed with Filtek-Z350 XT Flow, Gaenial Universal Flow, Beautifil Flow Plus, Arabesk Flow and Grandio SO Heavy Flow.Subsequent to sealant application and embedding, the micro leakage was tested by immersing in methylene blue and subsequent stereomicroscopy.

Results: Filtek Z-350 XT was better in self-etch technique over total etch technique. Arabesk Flow and Grandio SO Heavy Flow were better in total etch technique over self-etch technique.

Conclusion: With considerations for pediatric dentistry, self-etch materials are recommended. Further clinical studies have to be carried out to draw relevant conclusions on the clinical perspectives.

Keywords

High Strength Sealant, Flowable, Microleakage.

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J. Aarthi ¹, S. Amudha ¹, M. Vijayakumar ¹, M. Asweni ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Dentistry has grown a long way from treating conditions to preventing them. Dental caries is one such condition where preventive measures have been adopted to a greater extent. The fluoride anticariogenic action is greatly related to inhibition of demineralization and remineralization of incipient carious lesions. Reports have shown that fluoride released from fluoride-containing restorative materials effectively protected the enamel from demineralization in the region near to the restorative materials.

Keywords

Dental Caries, Fluoride,GIC.

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S. Amudha ¹, J. Aarthi ¹, M. Vijayakumar ¹, M. Asweni ¹

Affiliations
1 Department Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University,Chennai, Tamil nadu, IN

Abstract

The finding of cleft lip and/or palate, congenital sinuses of the lower lip, popliteal pterygium, and genital anomalies in any combination was first termed Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome (PPS) by Gorlin and Pindborg in 1964. Rintala and Lahti (1970), on the basis of the term not being fully descriptive, suggested the eponym facio-genito-popliteal syndrome. Nevertheless, it is the original term which is commonly used. The pathogenesis of the syndrome is obscure, though it has been suggested that the hereditary factor involved predisposes to developmental arrest. In some publications the names of Fevre and Languepin are used as an eponym. A more descriptive term suggested for the condition, on the basis of incomplete expression of the features of the syndrome, is ‘facio-genito-popliteal syndrome’. However, the most widely used term for this disorder is ‘popliteal pterygium syndrome’. Autosomal dominant inheritance with highly variable expressivity and incomplete penetrance is widely accepted.

Keywords

Facio-Genito-Popliteal Syndrome, Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome.

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Ponnudurai Arangannal ¹, J. Jeevarathan ¹, S. Amudha ¹, J. Aarthi ¹, M. Aysha Banu ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Supernumerary teeth may be encountered by the general dental practitioner as a chance finding on a radiograph or as the cause of an impacted central incisor. They may also be found intraorally following spontaneous eruption. The most common supernumerary tooth which appears in the maxillary midline is called a mesiodens. Treatment depends on the type and position of the supernumerary tooth and on its effect on adjacent teeth.

Keywords

Hyperdontia, Mesiodens, Phylogenetic Theory

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M. Vijayakumar ¹, S. Amudha ¹, J. Aarthi ¹, M. Asweni ¹

Affiliations
1 Department Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN

Abstract

Formocresol is used in endodontic therapy for pulp canal sterilization. Formocresol contains 10% formaldehyde, 35% cresol, and 15% glycerol. Various researchers have said that formocresol is effective in fixing the pulpal tissue, and it also has an impact on the enzymes and connective tissue surrounding the apices of the treated teeth. Hence, this paper reviews the history, sources, pharmacokinetics of formaldehyde and cresol, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, clinical success and controversies regarding the safety of formocresol as medicament.

Keywords

Formocresol, Controversies, Endodontic Therapy.

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T. Arun ¹, Arangannal Ponnudurai ², J. Jeevarathan ³, M. Vijayakumar ⁴, S. Amudha ⁵, J. Aarthi ⁵

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Professor and Head of the Department, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
3 Professor, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
4 Senior Lecturer, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
5 Reader, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Mesenchymal Stem cells-have been considered a promising tool for tissue repair and regeneration. Different sources of mesenchymal stem cells may differ in their biological characteristics and clinical applications. This short communication gives an over view about the isolation, characterization, multi lineage and proliferation capacity of mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED).The differences may be associated with different levels of cytokines, growth factors, surface markers, fibroblast growth factors, vascular endothelial growth factor expression and receptor activity.

Keywords

Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Dental Stem Cells, Umbilical Cord Stem Cells, Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth.

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R. Ishwarya ¹, J. Aarthi ², Arangannal Ponnudurai ³, J. Jeevarathan ⁴, S. Amudha ⁵, M. Vijayakumar ⁵

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Reader, Department of Pedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
3 Professor and Head of the Department, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
4 Professor, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
5 Reader, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Over the years several products have been proposed and testified as pulpotomy medicaments for primary teeth. Formocresol has been considered as gold standard for this procedure. Despite its clinical success, the use of formocresol has declined due to its apparent mutagenic and carcinogenic property. Controversies regarding the use of formocresol has urged the researchers to constantly pursuit for a promising alternative. Phytotherapy has been a recent trend. The aim of this paper is to analyse the existing literature on the various pulpotomy medicaments available for primary teeth and the evolution of natural products for the same.

Keywords

Pulpotomy Medicaments, Formocresol, Controversies, Phytotheraphy.

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M. Madhumitha ¹, M. Vijayakumar ², Arangannal Ponnudurai ³, J. Jeevarathan ⁴, J. Aarthi ⁵

Affiliations
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Paedodontics, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
2 Senior Lecturer, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
3 Professor and Head of the Department, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
4 Professor, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN
5 Reader, Sree Balaji Dental College, BIHER, Pallikarani, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is an infectious microbiologic disease of the teeth and is one of the most common diseases in humans. It is a multifactorial disease caused by interaction between four principal factors-the host (saliva and teeth), the microflora, the substrate (diet) and the time. Targeting the microbial factor of the disease, researchers have been developing vaccination to protect the caries prone children and adults. Immunization includes active and passive immunization. Vaccines should be safe and effective. This article gives an insight into the shortcomings and challenges of caries vaccinations.

Keywords

Caries Vaccination, Active Immunization, Passive Immunization.

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