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Kaur, Harpreet
- Prevalence of Carcinoma Cervix in Rural Punjab and Need to Create Awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer
Authors
1 Obs. & Gyne. G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, IN
2 University College of Nursing, Faridkot, IN
3 Obs. & Gyne, G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 111-115Abstract
Background: Carcinoma of the cervix is the second most common cancer amongst women and one of the leading cause of cancer death.
Objectives: To study prevalence of cervical cancer in tertiary care centre and need to create awareness about it.
Method: 300 subjects between the age group of 18-70 years visiting Gynecological OPD of tertiary care centre from December 2009 to February 2010 were enrolled.
Results: The prevalence of cervical cancer was 7 cases in the study group of 300. The mean score of awareness regarding cervical cancer was 8.09 out of maximum score of 20. Only 37.7% had adequate knowledge whereas 187 (62.3%) had meagre knowledge.
Conclusion: The percentage of cervical cancer was found to be 2.3% and all the patients had squamous cell carcinoma while large percentage of study subjects (62.3%) were unaware regarding cervical cancer.
Keywords
Carcinoma Cervix, Pap Smear, VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid), Colposcopy, Awareness
References
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- Health Financing in Progressive India - A Comparative Analysis of Priorities
Authors
1 University of Adelaid, IN
2 National Law University, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 206-209Abstract
Objective: a. To estimate the budget priorities for health, b. To estimate the increase in public health expenditure required to achieve the declared health goals.
Materials and Method: This study is an analytical study based on budget estimates placed in public domain. The study estimates the health expenditure across various components of the national rural health mission in comparison with the total health expenditure. The study also compares the expenditures of other sectors like Defense and compares it with health expenditure.
Result: a. General government health expenditure (GGHE) has been roughly 2 % of the general government expenditure (GGE), out of which National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) expenditure takes a share of about 50%. This is about 0.9% to 1.1% of the GGE.
b. The expenditure on defense is 7 to 10 times more than that made on health and 14-20 times that of NRHM annually. This is with respect to General Government Expenditure.
Conclusion: Increase of 0.2% of GDP per annum on healthcare, to help government reach the goal of 1% of GDP increases in its contribution, would mean an increase in the share of health expenditure by nearly 1% from the present estimation of 2.29% in 2011-12 to 3.07% in 2012-2013. The expenditure of NRHM would increase from 1.13 % of GGE to 1.62% of GGE. Percentage GDP for the allocation could be the policy road map, however, share in expenditure budget could be a more cognitive approach in determining the operational guidelines to achieve policy objectives.