A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sandhyalakshmi, B N
- Study of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Urban Slum Population of Davangere-a Cross Sectional Study
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, VMKV Medical College, Salem, Tamilnadu, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Pathology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 20-24Abstract
Background: Unmet need for family planning is the gap between women's reproductive intensions and their contraceptive behavior. Good fraction of married women in the reproductive age group would prefer to avoid pregnancy but are not using any form of family planning because of various reasons.
Objectives:
1. To find out the magnitude of unmet need for family planning.
2. To find out the determinants of unmet need for the family planning.
Materials & Method: This is a community based cross sectional study among married women of reproductive age group residing in slums of urban field practice area of SSIMSRC, Davangere, Karnataka, India. Personal interview method with house to house visit was adopted.
Results: Unmet need for family planning was 107(16%), unmet need for spacing was 55(51%) and that for limiting was 52(49%). Mean age of mothers was 31.63±7.2. There was significant association between prevalence of unmet need and literacy, number of children and knowledge of contraceptives. There was no significant association between age, religion, type of family etc. Commonest contraceptive method used was tubectomy, the most common source of information about contraceptives was health workers. Commonest reason for unmet need was found to be lack of knowledge.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of unmet need for contraception calls for health education campaigns regarding availability, sources and side effects of contraceptives especially in under-privileged areas like urban slums.
Keywords
Unmet Need, Spacing, Limiting, Contraception
References
- Park.K, Text book of “Preventive and Social Medicine” 19th ed Banarasidas Bhanot , Jabalpur. Feb 2011, pp 473.
- National Family Health Survey III, http:// www.mhfw.com retrieved on 15-10-2011.
- http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-provresults/ data_files/india/table 1.pdf retrieved on 15-10-2011.
- Supriya Sathish Patil, MP Durgawale, SR Patil: Epidemiological correlates of unmet need for contraception in urban slum population: Al Ameen J Med.Sci (2010)3(4):312-316.
- Indu D: Unmet needs for family planning in urban slums of Trivandrum corporation area- A cross sectional study; Calicut Medical Journal (2011); 9(2):e5
- Puri A, Garg S, Mehra M. Assessment of unmet for contraception in an urban slum of Delhi. Indian J Commun Med 2004; 29(1): 139-140
- Ram R, Ghosh MN, Bhattacharya S, Haldar A et al. Study of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age group attending immunization clinic in a Medical College of Calcutta. Indian J Commun Med 2000;25:22-25.
- Harbison S. Unmet need for family planning; challenges for the future. Perspectives on fertility and family planning in Egypt. National Population Council, 1995:81-101.
- Devi DR, Rastogi SR, Retherford RD. Unmet Need for Family Planning in Uttar Pradesh. National Family Health Survey Subject Reports No. 1, 1996; 2: 25.
- S Choudhary, N Saluja, S Sharma, DR Gaur, SM Pande : A Study on The Extent and Reasons of Unmet Need for Family Planning Among Women of Reproductive Age Group in Rural Area of Haryana. The journal of Health. Retrieved on 15 Oct 2011.
- Srivastava DhirajKumar, Goutham Pramod, Gautam Goli, Gaur Neeraj, Bansal Manoj: a study to assess the unmet needs of family planning in Gwalior district and to study the factors that helps in determining it; National Journal of Community Medicine 2011, Vol-2, Issue-1. pp 28-31.
- Dwivedi SN, Sundaram KR. Epidemiological models and related simulation results for understanding of contraceptive adoption in India. Int J Epidemiol. 2000 ;29:300-7.