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Tyagi, Alok
- An Epidemiological Study of ABO & Rh (D) Blood Group Distribution in Healthy Blood Donors in Western U.P., India
Authors
1 Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda Hospital Greater Noida, U.P., IN
2 School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida .U.P., IN
3 Ghaziabad & Greater Noida, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 80-82Abstract
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the distribution of ABO& Rh Blood groups in western U.P, India as no data is available from this region.
This study will help in planning and establishment of functional blood bank services that would meet the ever-increasing demand for safe blood and blood products.
It was conducted on 6000 blood donors over a period of four years from Jan 2008 to Jan 2012. at the School of Medical sciences & research, Sharda Hospital, Sharda university, Greater Noida.
The donors were both males & females which included both voluntary & replacement donors. The results were analyzed and the data was compiled. Our study which involved 6000 donors, both male and female, showed' B' blood group type to be the most common, viz., 1964 (32.73%) donors, followed by the 'O' blood group which had 1856 (30.93%) donors, 'A 'blood group 1349 (22.48 % ) and 'AB 429 (7.15 %) donors being the least common which shows that it follows the Asiatic trend of B > O > A > AB.
Rh-D blood group frequency was 93.310% positive and 6.69% negative.
Keywords
Blood Donors, Antisera
References
- Nanu A,Thapliyal RM. Blood group gene frequency in a selected north Indian population.Indian JMed Res 1997;106:242-6.
- Afzal M, Ziaur-rehman, hussain F, siddiqui R. A survey of blood groups J Pak Med assoc 1977;27:426-8.
- Das PK, Nair SC, Harris VK, Rose D, Mammen JJ, Bose YN, et al. distribution of ABO & Rh blood groups among blood donors in a tertiary care center in south India. Trop doct 2001;31:47-8.
- Reddy KS, Sudha G, ABO & Rh blood groups among the desuri reddis of chittur district, Andhra pradesh. Anthropologist 2009;11:237-8.
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- Sundar et al.distribution of ABO & Rhesus D blood groups in & around banglore, AJTS, 2010.
- Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Antibodies in Healthy Blood Donors in Western U.P, India
Authors
1 Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda Hospital Greater Noida, U.P., IN
2 School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida .U.P, IN
3 Ghaziabad & Greater Noida, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 251-254Abstract
Blood transfusion is an effective mode of transmission of hepatitis C infection. In developed countries various measures have been taken to reduce the spread of infection through this route. In India, mandatory screening for HCV was introduced as late as 2002 though it was started in Japan&US in 1990. Still, the studies all over India suggest that despite testing of blood units HCV infection is still a significant problem.
HCV is transmitted by blood to blood contact. In developing countries about 90 % of persons with chronic HCV were infected through transfusion of unscreened blood or blood products or via intravenous drug abuse or sexual exposure. Also, in developing countries, the primary sources of HCV infection may be unsterilized injection equipment.
The present study was conducted to find out seroprevalence of hepatitis C in 6000 donors in greater noida. The screening was done by ELISA third generation microelisa kit.
Seroprevalence of anti HCV in 6000 donors was 1.28 % with the prevalence of 1.34 % in voluntary&of 1.28% in replacement donors.
Males show higher incidence of 1.29%&females 0.66 %.
Blood group B negative showed higher positivity (1.886%) followed by A positive (1.408%) closely followed by O positive (1.4008%).
Age group >51 yrs show positivity of 5.405% followed by age group of 31-40 yrs ( 1.745 %)
Keywords
HCV, Hepatitis C Virus, Seroprevalence, Blood Donors, ELISAReferences
- Bassily S, Hyams KC, Fouad RA et al .A high risk of hepatitis C infection among Egyptian blood donors, role of parenteral abuse. Am J trop Med Hyg 1995;52(6);503-5.
- Gosavi MS, Shah SK, Shah SR et al .Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in Mumbai. Indian J med Sci 1997;51(10):378-85.
- Makroo RN, Raina V, Kaushik V. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in healthy blood donors. Indian J Med Res 1999 ;110:123-5.
- Sirchia G, Bellobuono A, Giovonetti A et al . Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Italian blood donors, Lancet 1989:797.
- Mechave YV, Dhot PS. Prevalence of Hepatitis C virus antibody in heterogeneous population of blood donors. Med Jr. Armed forces India 1999;55:313-4.
- Per meet Kaur Bagga, SP Singh. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C antibodies in healthy blood donors –a prospective study. Ind J pathol and microbial 2007:vol 50(2);429-32.