Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Personality in Response to Fear Appeal Advertisements on Oral Hygiene


Affiliations
1 St. Joseph’s college of Engineering, Jeppiaar Nagar, OMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Anna University – Madurai, PTR Vazhagam, Alagar Koil Road, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In this world of extremely fragmented markets, there is a need to recognise the importance of understanding customers to achieve effectiveness of marketing activities. It is logical that different people have different and unique responses for different types of advertisements according to their characteristics and they may react most positively when exposed to advertisements that match their personality. Fear appeal ads, as a tactic of persuasion, influence such attitudes and behaviour of customers. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether different personality traits influence the responses to fear appeal advertisements. The present study uses five individual differences personality variables like openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeability, and neuroticism/stability to study the responses to fear appeal advertisements on oral hygiene. The results show that there is a significant relationship between agreeableness, extraversion and seriousness towards gingivitis and bad breath whereas there is a significant relationship between openness and seriousness towards tooth decay.

Keywords

Fear Appeal, Personality, Oral Care.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aaker, D. A., & Bruzzone, D. E. (1981). Viewer perceptions of prime-time television advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 21 (October), 15-23.
  • Akhigbe, K. O., Koleoso, O. N., Akpata, O., & Omoregie, F. O. (2008). A study of personality and psychological distress among delusional halitosis patients. Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research, 7(1 & 2), 5-11.
  • Arnold, V. D. (1985). The importance of pathos in persuasive appeals. The Bulletin, 26, 26-57
  • Arthur, D., & Quester, P. (2003). The ethicality of using fear for social advertising. Australasian Marketing Journal, 11(1), 12-27.
  • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Edell, J. A., & Burke, M. C. (1987). The power of feelings in understanding advertising effects. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(December), 421-433.
  • Forsell, F., Sjogren, P., Kullberg, E., Johansson, O., Wedel, P., & Hoogstraate, J. (2011). Attitudes and perceptions towards oral hygiene tasks among geriatric nursing home staff. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 9(3), 199-203.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative description of personality: The big-fi ve factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216-1229.
  • Goldstein, M. J. (1959). The relationship between coping and avoiding behavior and response to fear-arousing propaganda. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 247-252.
  • Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion: Psychological studies of obvious change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Janis, I. L., & Feshbach, S. (1953). Effects of fear-arousing communications. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 48(1), 78-92.
  • Janis, I. L. (1967). Effects of fear arousal on attitude change: Recent developments in theory and experimental research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 3,167-225.
  • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). Big fi ve taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Handbook of personality: Theory and Research (2nded.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • LaTour, M., Snipes, R., & Bliss, S. (1996). Don’t be afraid to use fear appeals: An experimental study. Journal of Advertising Research, March/April, 59-67.
  • Leventhal, H. (1970). Findings and theory in the study of fear communications. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol 5). NY: Academic Press
  • Lewis, I. M., Tay, R., & Watson, B. (2003). The relationship between the third-person effect and the acceptance of fear-based road safety advertisements. In proceedings of Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Murray-Johnson, L., Witte, K., Patel, D., Orrego, V., Zuckerman, C., Maxfi eld, A. M. & Thimons, E. D. (2004). Using the extended parallel process model to prevent noise induced hearing loss among coal miners in Appalachia. Health Education & Behavior, 31(6), 741-755.
  • Ray, M. L., & Wilkie, W. L. (1970). Fear: The potential of an appeal neglected by marketing. Journal of Marketing, 34, 54-62.
  • Rogers, R. W. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. In J. Cacioppo & R. Petty (Eds.), Social Psychophysiology. NY: Guilford.
  • Shanker, R. K., Mohamed, M., Hegde, S., & Arun Kumar, M. S. (2013). Infl uence of personality characteristics on oral hygiene performance and gingival health. Journal of Indian Soc Periodontal, 17(1), 58-62.
  • Stayman, D. M., Aaker, D. A., & Bruzzone, D. E. (1989). The incidence of commercial types broadcast in prime time 1976-1986. Journal of Advertising Research, 29(4), 26-33.
  • Tanner, J., Hunt, J., & Eppright, D. (1991). The protection motivation model: A Normative Model of Fear Appeals. Journal of Marketing, 55, 36-45.
  • Tay, R., Ozanne, L., & Santiono, J. ( 2000). Advertising and road Safety: A Segmentation approach. In proceedings of ANZMAC 2000 Visionary Marketing for the 21st Century: Facing the Challenges, Griffi th University School of Marketing and Management.
  • Vogel, R. I., Morante, E. A., Ives, C., & Diamond, R. (1977). Relationship of personality traits and periodontal disease. Psychosomatics, 18, 21-24.
  • Witte, K. (1992). Putting the fear back into fear appeal: The extended parallel process model. Communication Monographs, 59, 329-349.
  • Witte, K., & Allen, M. (2000). A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns. Health Education and Behaviour, 27(5), 608-632.

Abstract Views: 311

PDF Views: 0




  • Role of Personality in Response to Fear Appeal Advertisements on Oral Hygiene

Abstract Views: 311  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Ajit
St. Joseph’s college of Engineering, Jeppiaar Nagar, OMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
V. Joseph Paul Raj
Anna University – Madurai, PTR Vazhagam, Alagar Koil Road, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


In this world of extremely fragmented markets, there is a need to recognise the importance of understanding customers to achieve effectiveness of marketing activities. It is logical that different people have different and unique responses for different types of advertisements according to their characteristics and they may react most positively when exposed to advertisements that match their personality. Fear appeal ads, as a tactic of persuasion, influence such attitudes and behaviour of customers. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether different personality traits influence the responses to fear appeal advertisements. The present study uses five individual differences personality variables like openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeability, and neuroticism/stability to study the responses to fear appeal advertisements on oral hygiene. The results show that there is a significant relationship between agreeableness, extraversion and seriousness towards gingivitis and bad breath whereas there is a significant relationship between openness and seriousness towards tooth decay.

Keywords


Fear Appeal, Personality, Oral Care.

References