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Varshini, N. M.
- Causal Relationship Between Trade & Economic Growth in India During Post WTO Period
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science, Coimbatore - 641043, IN
1 Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science, Coimbatore - 641043, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 54, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 54-65Abstract
This paper investigates in to the impact of WTO on the causal relationship among exports, imports and economic growth between1995 and 2016. The study used Granger Causality test to know the short run relationship between the variables and Johansen Co-integration approach for long run relationship. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was applied to check stationarity of the variables used in the study. The variables were stationary at first and second level difference level. There was sufficient evidence that there existed long run relationship between export and economic growth and also between import and economic growth. The results provide evidence that economic growth in India was propelled by a growth led import strategy as well as export led growth.
References
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- Determinants of Trade, Trade Advantage & Trade Competitiveness in Indian Pharmaceuticals
Abstract Views :178 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore 641043, IN
1 Department of Economics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore 641043, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 54, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 601-613Abstract
This paper analyzes the determinants of trade, trade advantage and trade competitiveness in pharmaceutical industry in India during 2000-2014. Tools such as bivariate correlation coefficient, step-wise regression and multiple regression models were used. The variables such as GDP, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Money Supply (M2), Indirect Taxes (IT), Exchange Rate (ER), Population Growth (PG), Real GDP, Per capita GDP and Inflation were used. It was found that the relationship between export, import and total trade with related variables were significant. GDP was the major factor determining the export performance of pharmaceutical industry in India. There was direct relationship between trade openness and money supply and Government Expenditure (GE) was the major factor responsible for the growth of trade balanceReferences
- Gulshan Akhtar (2013), “Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: An Overview”, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) 13(3): 51-66.
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- NIIR Board, Drugs & Pharmaceutical Technology Handbook, Format: Paperback, ISBN: 8178330547 Code: NI130, Pages: 636, Publisher: Asia Pacific Business Press Inc.