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Forouzandeh, Mohamad
- Effect of Drought Stress and Types of Fertilizers on the Quantity and Quality of Medicinal Plant Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Abstract Views :315 |
PDF Views:68
Authors
Affiliations
1 M.Sc of Agronomy, University of Zabol, IR
2 Expert on medicinal plants, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
3 M.Sc of Agronomy, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researches Center, IR
4 M.Sc of Agronomy, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
1 M.Sc of Agronomy, University of Zabol, IR
2 Expert on medicinal plants, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
3 M.Sc of Agronomy, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researches Center, IR
4 M.Sc of Agronomy, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
Source
Indian Journal of Innovations and Developments, Vol 1, No 9 (2012), Pagination: 696-699Abstract
In order to study the effects of drought stress and three types of fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics on Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) a greenhouse experiment in a factorial under randomize complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2011 at University of Zabol. Treatments included: Irrigation at three levels 100% (control), 80% FC and 60% FC and fertilizer treatments included non-fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, manure and compost (25 tons per hectare). In this study, drought stress led to increased essential oil percentage, whereas the greatest essential oil percentage obtained when 60% FC was applied. Increasing drought stress decreased the amount of dry yield, dry weight per plant, plant height, subshrub and internode number. Among fertilizers, chemical fertilizer had the highest effect on essential oil content. Results showed that Basil maximum essential oil content could be achieved applying 60% FC levels. Moreover, using manure fertilizer under high level of drought stress was more effective.Keywords
Basil, Drought, Fertilizer, Quantity, QualityFull Text
References
- Safi Khani FH. Heidary Sharif Abad A. Siadat A. Sharifi Ashourabady M. Seiednejad. And Abbaszadeh. (2008). Effect of drought stress on yield and morphological traits, (Dracocephalum moldavica). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research of Iran, Volume 23, Number 2, Pages 194-183.
- Hassani AB. Omidbeigy and Heidary Sharif Abad. H (2004). Evaluation of drought resistance indices in the basil plant. In Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Year I, Issue 4, Pages 74-65.
- Carter, PC. Sheaffer and Voorhees. W (1982). Root growth, herbage yield and water status of alfalfa cultivars. Crop Sci, 22: 425-427.
- Johnson, LU E. (1995). Factors affecting growth and the yield of oil in Spanish thyme (Lippia micromera Schou). st. Augustine (Trinidad and Tobago), 132p.
- Mallanagouda, B. (1995). Effects of N. P. K. and fym on growth parameters of Onion, Garlic and Coriander. Journal of Medic and Aromatic Plant Science, 4: 916-918.
- Misra, A. and Srivastava. NK (2000). Influence of water stress on japanese Mint. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 7: 51-58.
- Ogbonnaya, CLMC Nwalozie. H. Roy-Macauley and DJM. Annerose. (1998). Growth and water relations of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) under water deficit on a sandy soil. Industrial Crops and Products, 8: 65-76.
- Pirzad, A Alyari H, Shakiba R, Zehtab-Salmasi S and Mohammadi A (2006). Essential oil content and composition of german Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agronomy, 5(3): 451-455.
- Rezaei Nejad, and M. Afioni (2001). The effect of organic matter on soil chemical properties, and its uptake by corn. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 27-19.
- Sreevalli, Y Baskaran K Chandrashekara, R Kuikkarni K. (2001). Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in petriwinkle. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic plant Sci. 22: 356-358.
- Effect of Drought Stress and Types of Fertilizers on the Quantity and Quality of Medicinal Plant Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Abstract Views :383 |
PDF Views:62
Authors
Affiliations
1 MSc of Agronomy, University of Zabol, IR
2 Expert on medicinal plants, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
3 MSc of Agronomy, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researches Center, IR
4 MSc of Agronomy, Agricultural management of Birjand, IR
1 MSc of Agronomy, University of Zabol, IR
2 Expert on medicinal plants, agricultural management of Birjand, IR
3 MSc of Agronomy, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researches Center, IR
4 MSc of Agronomy, Agricultural management of Birjand, IR
Source
Indian Journal of Innovations and Developments, Vol 1, No 10 (2012), Pagination: 734-737Abstract
In order to study the effects of drought stress and three types of fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics on Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) a greenhouse experiment in a factorial under randomize complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2011 at University of Zabol. Treatments included: Irrigation at three levels100% (control), 80% FC and 60% FC and fertilizer treatments included non-fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, manure and compost (25 tons per hectare). In this study, drought stress led to increased essential oil percentage, whereas the greatest essential oil percentage obtained when 60% FC was applied. Increasing drought stress decreased the amount of dry yield, dry weight per plant, plant height, subshrub and internode number. Among fertilizers, chemical fertilizer had the highest effect on essential oil content. Results showed that Basil maximum essential oil content could be achieved applying 60% FC levels. Moreover, using manure fertilizer under high level of drought stress was more effective.Keywords
Basil, Drought, Fertilizer, Quantity, QualityFull Text
References
- Burbott, AJ, Loomis, WD (1969). Evidence for metabolic turnover of monoterpenes in peppermint. Plant Physiol 44:173–179.
- Carter, P, Sheaffer,C and Voorhees, W (1982). Root growth, herbage yield and water status of alfalfa cultivars. Crop Sci, 22: 425-427.
- Ghanbari, A, Abedikoupai, J and Taie Semiromi, J (2007). Effect of municipal wastewater irrigation on yield and quality of wheat and some soil properties in sistan zone. J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Nat. Resour., 10: 59-74.
- Hassani, A, Omidbeigy B, and Heidary, H, Sharif Abad (2004). Evaluation of drought resistance indices in the basil plant . In Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Year I, Issue 4, Pages 74-65.
- Johnson, LUE (1995). Factors affecting growth and the yield of oil in Spanish thyme (Lippia micromera Schou). st. Augustine (Trinidad and Tobago), 132p.
- Mallanagouda, B. (1995). Effects of N. P. K. and fym on growth parameters of Onion, Garlic and Coriander. Journal of Medic and Aromatic Plant Science, 4: 916-918.
- Misra, A. and Srivastava NK (2000). Influence of water stress on japanese Mint. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 7: 51-58.
- Ogbonnaya, CL, Nwalozie, MC, Roy-Macauley, H and Annerose DJM (1998). Growth and water relations of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) under water deficit on a sandy soil. Industrial Crops and Products, 8: 65-76.
- Pirzad, A, Alyari, H, Shakiba, MR, Zehtab-Salmasi, S and Mohammadi A (2006). Essential oil content and composition of ger man Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agronomy, 5(3): 451-455.
- Rezaei Nejad, and Afioni, M (2001). The effect of organic matter on soil chemical properties, and its uptake by corn. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 27-19.
- Safi Khani, F, Heidary Sharif Abad, H, Siadat, A, Sharifi Ashourabady, A, Seiednejad, M and Abbaszadeh (2008). Effect of drought stress on yield and morphological traits, (Dracocephalum moldavica). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research of Iran, Volume 23, Number 2, Pages 194-183.
- Sreevalli, Y, Baskaran, Y, Chandrashekara, R, kuikkarni, R (2001). Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequen cy and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in petriwinkle. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic plant Sci. 22: 356-358.