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Dkhar, M.
- Traditional Knowledge Based Management and Utilization of Bioresources by War Khasi Tribe of Meghalaya, North-East India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Ministry of Environment and Forest North Eastern Regional Office Shillong 793003, Meghalaya, IN
2 Union Christian Collage Umiam, Ri-Bhoi-793122, Meghalaya, IN
3 Regional Centre National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022 Meghalaya, IN
1 Ministry of Environment and Forest North Eastern Regional Office Shillong 793003, Meghalaya, IN
2 Union Christian Collage Umiam, Ri-Bhoi-793122, Meghalaya, IN
3 Regional Centre National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022 Meghalaya, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Innovations and Developments, Vol 1, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 162-174Abstract
The survival of mankind depends upon the availability of bioresources and their proper management. War Khasi tribe of Meghalaya nurtured bioresources in the vicinity of their habitations, near water sources, on steep slopes and other ecologically sensitive lands. Traditional knowledge based management practices can be seen in forest management in the form of sacred groves, village restricted forests, village supply forests, clan forests, traditional fish harvesting, traditional bird harvesting, water conservation and traditional herbal treatment. In this paper, we investigate and document, traditional knowledge associated with management and utilization of various bioresources by War Khasi tribe of south Meghalaya.Keywords
Community Forest Management, Bird resource, Fish Resource, Traditional Health Care, Sacred GrovesFull Text
References
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- Microbial Activities and Nutrients Dynamics in Sacred Forest of Meghalaya
Abstract Views :312 |
PDF Views:64
Authors
Affiliations
1 Union Christian Collage Umiam, Ri-Bhoi-793122, Meghalaya, IN
2 Department of Botany, North Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Umshing Mawlai Shillong–793 022, Meghalaya, IN
3 Ministry of Environment and Forest North Eastern Regional Office Shillong793021, Meghalaya, IN
1 Union Christian Collage Umiam, Ri-Bhoi-793122, Meghalaya, IN
2 Department of Botany, North Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Umshing Mawlai Shillong–793 022, Meghalaya, IN
3 Ministry of Environment and Forest North Eastern Regional Office Shillong793021, Meghalaya, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Innovations and Developments, Vol 1, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 175-185Abstract
Fungi and bacteria populations, urease and phosphatase activities and various physico chemical characteristics of the disturbed and undisturbed forest soils were investigated for a period of one year. We found that fungal and bacterial populations exhibited almost a similar trend of monthly variations in the soils of the disturbed and undisturbed forest stands during the study period. The soil of the undisturbed forest stand harbored higher fungal and bacterial populations as compared to that of the disturbed forest stand. It was observed that the urease and phosphatase activities were slightly higher in the disturbed forest stand than that in the undisturbed forest stand. The urease activity was found to be maximum in the month of June and minimum in the month of January in both the forest stands, whereas, in the case of phosphatase activity the maximum activity was observed in the month of July and minimum in the month of November. Fungal population showed a positive significant correlation with soil temperature (P ≤ 0.01), moisture content (P ≤ 0.01), organic carbon (P ≤ 0.05), available phosphorus (P ≤ 0.05) and exchangeable potassium (P ≤ 0.01) and negatively significant with pH (P ≤ 0.05) in both the forest stands, however, a significant positive correlation was found between the fungal population and total nitrogen (P ≤ 0.05) in undisturbed forest stand only. The one way analysis of variation of fungal, bacterial populations and phosphatase activity showed significant variation (P ≤ 0.05) at the three different depths between the two study sites.Keywords
Activities, Bacteria, Disturbed, Enzymes, Forest, Fungi, Phosphatase, Undisturbed, UreaseFull Text
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