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Sharma, Shipra
- Role of Family Environment in Predicting Depression among Adolescents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, S.D. (P.G.) College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, S.D.(P.G.)College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, S.D. (P.G.) College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, S.D.(P.G.)College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 13, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 79-82Abstract
The objective of this investigation was to analyze the relationship between family environment and depression among adolescent students. The study consisted 300 adolescent students (150 male & 150 female) selected through stratified random sampling. The age range of the sample group was between 14 to 17 years. They were taken from C.B.S.E. board schools of Ghaziabad city. The tools of the study, Family Environment Scale by Bhatia and Chadha and Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire by Wig, Pershad, and Verma, for Depression were used. Statistical analysis used for the present study were correlation and multiple regression. A significant negative correlation was found between family environment and depression among adolescent students in terms of family cohesion, expressiveness, acceptance and caring, independence, active-recreational orientation, organization and control except Conflict which was positively correlated to depression. In addition, three dimensions of family environment, i.e., independence, conflict and organization emerged as predictors of depression among adolescents in the present study.Keywords
family environment, depression, adolescent students
References
- Bhatia, H., & Chadha, N.K. (2015). Family Environment Scale (FES-BC). Agra: National Psychological Corporation.
- Eisman, A. B., Stoddard, S. A., Heinze, J., Caldwell, C. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2015). Depressive symptoms, social support, and violence exposure among urban youth: A longitudinal study of resilience. Developmental Psychology, 51(9), 13071316. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039501
- Feinauer, I. D., Larson, J. H., & Harper, J. M. (2010). Implicit family process rules and adolescent psychological symptoms. American Journal of Family Therapy, 38(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180902961548
- Ferro, M. A., & Boyle, M. H. (2015). The impact of chronic physical illness, maternal depressive symptoms, family functioning, and self-esteem on symptoms of anxiety and depression in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(1), 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9893-6
- Gorostiaga, A., Aliri, J., Balluerka, N., & Lameirinhas, J. (2019). Parenting styles and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3192. h`ttps://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph16173192
- Lin, F. G., Lin, J. D., Hsieh, Y. H., & Chang, C. Y. (2014). Quarrelsome family environment as an enhanced factor on child suicidal ideation. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(12), 3245-3253. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ridd.2014.08.007
- Park, Y. (2016). The effects of acculturation gap, family conflicts, parental sacrifice, and coping strategies on depressive symptoms among Korean American adolescents. International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from New York U.
- Tucker, C. J., Sharp, E. H., Van Gundy, K. T., & Rebellon, C. (2018). Household chaos, hostile parenting, and adolescents' well-being two years later. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(11), 3701-3708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1198-x
- Wang, Y., Tian, L., Guo, L., & Huebner, E. S. (2020). Family dysfunction and Adolescents' anxiety and depression: A multiple mediation model. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 66, 101090. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.appdev.2019.101090
- Wang, M., Zheng, X., Xia, G., Liu, D., Chen, P., & Zhang, W. (2019). Association between negative life events and early adolescents' depression: The moderating effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val 158 met polymorphism and parenting behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 51(8), 903-913. https://doi.org /10.3724/SP.J.1041.2019.00903
- Wig, N.N., Pershad, D., & Verma, S.K. (1983). CMI Health Questionnaire (Hindi). Agra: National Psychological Corporation.
- Yu, Y., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Chen, L., Qiu, X., Qiao, Z., & Bai, B. (2015). The role of family environment in depressive symptoms among university students: A large sample survey in China. PLoS One, 10(12), e0143612. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143612
- Zhang, Y., An, H., Xu, L., & Tao, N. (2020). Relationship between depression, the family environment, and the coping styles of military recruits: A cross-section study. Medicine, 99(38), e22027. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000022027
- A Study of Family Environment as a Predictor of Anger Among Adolescents
Abstract Views :236 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, S.D. (P.G.) College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, S.D.(P.G.)College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, S.D. (P.G.) College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, S.D.(P.G.)College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 13, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 446-448Abstract
The present research aimed to study the relationship between Family environment and Anger among adolescents. A sample of 300 adolescents, studying in class X to XII , C.B.S.E. board schools from Ghaziabad was taken. Family Environment Scale (Bhatia & Chadha, 2015) and CMI Health Questionnaire (Wig, Pershad, & Verma, 2002) were used to measure Family Environment and Anger respectively. Correlation and Multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results suggest an inverse relationship between family environment and Anger in terms of, cohesion, expressiveness, acceptance and caring, independence, active-recreational orientation, organization and control, leaving out Conflict which was positively correlated to Anger. Further, Expressiveness, Conflict, Organization, Independence, and Cohesion come up as predictors of Anger among adolescents.Keywords
family environment, anger, adolescents, students.References
- Berkowitz, L., & Jones, E.H., (2004). Towards an understanding of the determinants of anger. Emotions, 4(2), 107-130. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.107. https://pubmed. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov//15222847/
- Bhatia, H., & Chadha, N.K. (2015). Family Environment Scale (FES-BC). Agra: National Psychological Corporation.
- Feinauer, I. D., Larson, J. H., & Harper, J. M. (2010). Implicit family process rules and adolescent psychological symptoms. American Journal of Family Therapy, 38(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180902961548
- Jackson, J., Kuppens, P., Sheeber, L.B., & Allen, N.B. (2011). Expression of anger in depressed adolescents: The role of the family environment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39, 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9473-3
- Labella, M.H., & Masten, A.S. (2018). Family influences on the development of aggression and violence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 11-16.
- Natso, P., George, L. S., & Cu, J. (2018). Level of anger, coping and factors influences anger amongst adolescents. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 12(4), 65-70.
- Pickhardt, C. E. (2010). Psychology today. Adolescents and Anger. Retrieved on 16 June 2022. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/surviving-your-childs-adolesce nce/201007/adolescence-and-anger
- Sangwan, S., & Sharma, D. (2016). Impact of family environment on adolescents aggression. Advance Research Journal of Social Science, 7(2), 225-229.
- Sigfusdottir, I. D., Farkas, G., & Silver, E. (2004). The role of depressed mood and anger in the relationship between family conflict and delinquent behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(6), 509-522. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOYO.00000 48065.17118.63
- Wig, N.N., Pershad, D., & Verma, S.K. (2002). CMI Health Questionnaire. Agra: National Psychological Corporation.
- Yu, C., Zhang, J., Zuo, X., Lian, Q., Tu, X., & Lou, C. (2021). Correlations of impulsivity and aggressive behaviours among adolescents in Shanghai, China using bioecological model: Cross-sectional data from global early adolescent study. BMJ Open, 11, 7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043785