Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mallesham, Chengol
- The Impact of Time Perspective Training on Psychological Variables among Taekwondo Athletes
Abstract Views :105 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Scientist 'B' (DRDO), Selection Centre Central, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, IN
1 Scientist 'B' (DRDO), Selection Centre Central, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 258-263Abstract
The objective of the present study is to study the impact of training about time perspective on Taekwondo athletes' time profiles, sports anxiety throughout physical activity, aggressive behaviour, and positive and negative experiences. The study was carried out by employing a single group pre-training and post-training experimental design. Six athletes (1 female & 5 males) underwent six time-perspective training sessions over the course of three weeks. A questionnaire which measures time perspective, a questionnaire which measures aggressive behaviour, physical activity questionnaire and sport anxiety questionnaire, and a questionnaire of positive and negative experiences were used to conduct pre and post-tests for the athletes. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was employed, and its results indicated that a statistically significant difference in future time attitude, anxiety (physical activity as well as sport), and hostile behaviour. The post-test revealed significantly lower scores for the Future- Positive time attitude, but significantly higher scores for sport anxious individuals during physical activity, as well as hostile behaviour than the pre-test scores. Emphasising on a certain area of time profile may contribute to negative repercussions by fuelling anxiety (physical activity & sport) and hostility among the Taekwondo athletes. Hence, the psychologists and coaches need to design psychological interventions that include ideal time profiles, to give participants opportunities and experience handling the past, present, and future associated with their training and competitions in a practical way.Keywords
time perception, sport anxious behaviour, aggressive behaviour, positive and negative experiences, taekwondo
References
- Ampongan, C., & Pieter, W. (2005). Competition anxiety in elite Filipino taekwondo athletes. Acta Kinesiologiae Tartuensis, 10, 7-17.
- Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452.
- Chapman, C., Lane, A. M., Brierley, J. H., & Terry, P. C. (1997). Anxiety, self-confidence and performance in tae kwon-do. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 85(3_suppl), 1275- 1278.
- Chung, K. H., & Lee, K. M. (1994). Taekwondo KYORUGI: Olympic style sparring. Turtle Press . Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE). In E. Diener (Ed.), personal website (p. 23).
- Drake, L., Duncan, E., Sutherland, F., Abernethy, C., & Henry, C. (2008). Time perspective and correlates of well-being. Time and Society, 17(1), 47-61.
- Finkenberg, M. E., Dinucci, J. M., McCune, E. D., & McCune, S. L. (1992). Analysis of the effect of competitive trait anxiety on performance in taekwondo competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75(1), 239-243.
- Graczyk, M., Hucinski, T., Norkowski, H., Pęczak-Graczyk, A., & Rozanowska, A. (2010). The level of aggression syndrome and a type of practised combat sport. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 1(2), 1-14.
- Klingemann, H. (2001). The time game. Time and Society, 10(2-3), 303-328.
- Košťál, J., Klicperova-Baker, M., Lukavská, K., & Lukavský, J. (2016). Short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI short) with and without the futurenegative scale, verified on nationally representative samples. Time and Society, 25(2), 169-192.
- Ku, S. D. M. (1987). Background readings. Tae Kwon Do and Martial Arts Dr. Daeshik Kim Copyright 1987 by NANAM Publications, Co. Printed in the Republic of Korea. NANAM Publications, Co.
- Kurian, M., Caterino, L. C., & Kulhavy, R. W. (1993). Personality characteristics and duration of ATA Taekwondo training. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76(2), 363- 366.
- Lystad, R. P., Pollard, H., & Graham, P. L. (2009). Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 614-621.
- Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 176.
- Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Mooney, A., Earl, J. K., Mooney, C. H., & Bateman, H. (2017). Using balanced time perspective to explain well-being and planning in retirement. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1781.
- Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7(6), 561-570.
- Norton, P. J., Hope, D. A., & Weeks, J. W. (2004). The Physical Activity and Sport Anxiety Scale (PASAS): Scale development and psychometric analysis. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 17(4), 363-382.
- Park, Y. H., & Seabourne, T. (1997). Taekwondo techniques and tactics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Peterson, C. (1991). The meaning and measurement of explanatory style. Psychological Inquiry, 2(1), 1-10.
- Pieter, W., Fife, G. P., & O'Sullivan, D. M. (2012). Competition injuries in taekwondo: A literature review and suggestions for prevention and surveillance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(7), 485-491.
- Pieter, W., Wong, R. S. K., & Ampongan, C. (2006). Mood and experience as correlates of performance in young Filipino taekwondo athletes. Acta Kinesiologiae Tartuensis, 11, 64-72.
- Park, Y. H., & Seabourne, T. (1997). Taekwondo techniques and tactics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Pieter, W. (1987). Angst bij vechtsport (Anxiety in martial sports). Sport-Gericht, 9(3), 109-112.
- Spielberger, C. D. (1966). Theory and research on anxiety. Anxiety and Behaviour, 1(3), 413-428.
- Stolarski, M., Matthews, G., Postek, S., Zimbardo, P. G., & Bitner, J. (2014). How we feel is a matter of time: Relationships between time perspectives and mood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(4), 809-827.
- Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T., & Bowerman, T. (2013). Validating a brief measure of the zimbardo time perspective inventory. Time and Society, 22(3), 391-409.
- Zhang, J. W., & Howell, R. T. (2011). Do time perspectives predict unique variance in life satisfaction beyond personality traits? Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1261-1266.
- Zimbardo, P., & Boyd, J. (2008). The time paradox: The new psychology of time that will change your life. Simon and Schuster.
- Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271-1288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1271
- Zimbardo, P. G., & Boniwell, I. (2004). Balancing one's time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning. Positive Psychology in Practice, 3, 105-168.
- Zimbardo, P.G., & Boyd, J.N. (2015). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. In M. Stolarski, N. Fieulaine, and W. van Beek (Eds.), Time perspective theory: Review, research and application. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_2