Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Protective Properties of Different Fabrics Using Micronized Pumice


Affiliations
1 Textile Technology Program, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Isparta, Turkey
2 Construction Technology Program, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Isparta, India
 

In this study, cotton and polyester fabrics have been coated with different pumice concentrations (3, 6, 9, 12 and 15%) and their physical properties (UV_ultraviolet protective and flame retardancy) are investigated. In addition, the surface properties of the fabrics are also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and contact angle analysis. The findings show that the ignition and yarn breaking times of the fabrics are delayed. The results of untreated fabric samples are compared with the sample coated with 15% pumice. Cotton fabrics shows 79% increase in flame time and 51% increase in yarn break time, while polyester fabric shows 29% increase in flame time and 62% increase in yarn break time. The ultraviolet protection factor values for 3% and 15% pumice-coated polyester fabrics are 50+ and provide excellent protection. It is concluded that the micronized pumice can be a new additive material in the textile industry, especially for use in protective textiles.

Keywords

Cotton fabric, Flame retardancy, Micronized pumice, Polyester fabric, Protective textile
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Duran K & Bahtiyari I, Text Apparel, 17 (2007) 174.

  • Rodie J B, Text World, (2008) 35.

  • Kamath M G & Bhat G S, J Industrial Text, 38 (2009) 251.

  • Flambard X & Bourbigot S, Polym Degrad Stab, 88 (2005) 98.

  • Dong C H, Lu Z, Zhang F J, Zhu P, Zhang L & Sui S Y, Mater Lett, 152 (2015) 276.

  • El-Shafei A, ElShemy M & Abou-Okeil A, Carbohydr Polym, 118 (2015) 83.

  • Fang F, Zhang X, Meng Y D, Gu Z, Bao C, Ding X, Li S Y, Chen X X & Tian X Y, Surf Coat Technol, 262 (2015) 9.

  • Vasiljević J, Jerman I, Jakša G, Alongi J, Malucelli G, Zorko M & Tomšič B, Cellulose, 22 (2015) 1893.

  • Varghese N & Thilagavathi G, J Text Inst, 106 (3) (2015) 242.

  • Liu Y, Pan Y T, Wang X, Acuña P, Zhu P, Wagenknecht U, Heinrich G, Zhang X Q, Wang R & Wang D Y, Chem Eng J, 294 (2016) 167.

  • Attia N F & Morsy M S, Mater Chem Phys, 180 (2016) 364.

  • Leistner M, Abu-Odeh A A, Rohmer S C & Grunlan J C, Carbohydr Polym, 130 (2015) 227.

  • Chen L & Wang Y, Polym Adv Technol, 21(1) (2009) 1.

  • Horrocks A R, Smart Flame Retardant Textile Coatings and Laminates in Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates , edited by C William Smith (Woodhead Publishing, USA), 2019.

  • Rosace G, Migani V, Guido E & Colleoni C, Flame Retardant Finishing for Textiles, in Flame Retardants, edited by P M Visakh & Yoshihiko Arao (Springer, Switzerland), 2015.

  • Huang G, Yang J, Gao J & Wang X, Industrial Eng Chem Res, 51 (38) (2012) 12355.

  • Tomasino C, Chemistry and Technology of Fabric Preparation and Finishing in Chemistry and Science College of Textiles , edited by W D Schindler & P J Hauser (North Carolina State University, USA), 1992.

  • Bourbigot S, Le Bras M & Troitzsch J, in Flammability Handbook , edited by J Troitzsch (Hanser Verlag Pub, Munich), 2003.

  • Gündüz L, Construction Building Materials, 22 (5) (2008) 721.

  • Bourbigot S, Flame Retardancy of Textiles: New Approaches, in Advances in Fire Retardant Materials, edited by A R Horrocks & D Price (Woodhead Publishing, USA), 2008.

  • Öncü G & Durak E, J Eng Tribology, 235 (10) (2021) 2144.

  • Bağçeci B İ, NanoParty Surface Coating, MSc Thesis, Institute of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, 2010, 106.


Abstract Views: 41

PDF Views: 21




  • Protective Properties of Different Fabrics Using Micronized Pumice

Abstract Views: 41  |  PDF Views: 21

Authors

Guler Oncu
Textile Technology Program, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Isparta, Turkey
Nukhet Sapci
Construction Technology Program, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Isparta, India

Abstract


In this study, cotton and polyester fabrics have been coated with different pumice concentrations (3, 6, 9, 12 and 15%) and their physical properties (UV_ultraviolet protective and flame retardancy) are investigated. In addition, the surface properties of the fabrics are also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and contact angle analysis. The findings show that the ignition and yarn breaking times of the fabrics are delayed. The results of untreated fabric samples are compared with the sample coated with 15% pumice. Cotton fabrics shows 79% increase in flame time and 51% increase in yarn break time, while polyester fabric shows 29% increase in flame time and 62% increase in yarn break time. The ultraviolet protection factor values for 3% and 15% pumice-coated polyester fabrics are 50+ and provide excellent protection. It is concluded that the micronized pumice can be a new additive material in the textile industry, especially for use in protective textiles.

Keywords


Cotton fabric, Flame retardancy, Micronized pumice, Polyester fabric, Protective textile

References