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Chandan, V.
- Epidemiological and Clinical Study of Snake Bite Cases Admitted in Basaveshwara Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka
Abstract Views :268 |
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Authors
Hareesh R. S. Kumar
1,
K. Raju
1,
V. Chandan
1,
Sidramappa Gouda
2,
Rashmi Belodu
3,
S. B. Patil
4,
B. S. Patil
4
Affiliations
1 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Al-Ameen Medical College, Bijapur, IN
2 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Al-Ameen Medical College, Bijapur
3 Dept of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College, Chitradurga, IN
4 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, IN
1 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Al-Ameen Medical College, Bijapur, IN
2 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Al-Ameen Medical College, Bijapur
3 Dept of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College, Chitradurga, IN
4 Dept of Forensic Medicine, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 58-60Abstract
Snake bite incidence is high in the rural parts of India, but reliable epidemiological data is scantily available from the rural tropics where snake bites occur most commonly. Information on the number of bites, envenomation, deaths and on the frequency of long term sequel due to snake bites are essential for assessing the magnitude of the problem, planning healthcare and to create awareness of the problem including training of medical staff to treat snakebites. A prospective study was undertaken in Chitradurga to evaluate the demographics and seriousness of the problem. Patients admitted to department of medicine for management of snake bites were studied. Age pattern, snake bite as an occupation risk, and bite site analysis were done along with study of commonly presenting clinical features. The importance of early presentation, institution of first aid and manifestation of systemic complications were critically analyzed.Keywords
Snake Bite Envenomation, Systemic Complications, Time Interval, Site of BiteReferences
- Swaroop S, Grab B: Snakebite mortality in the world. Bull World Health Organ. 10:35-76
- Banerjee RN, Poisonous snakes in India, their venom, symptomatology and treatment of envenomation. In progress in Clinical Medicine in India, 1st Edition, M.S. Ahuja Ed. (Arnold Heinman Publishers, New Delhi) 1978; 86-179
- Virmani SK, Dutt OP. A profile of snakebite poisoning in Jammu region. J. Indian Medical Association, 1987; 185: 132-134
- Udaykumar C. Nuchhi, Rajan K. Shah, KS Narayan Reddy: A study of snake bites poisoning in Gulbarga Region. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine Toxicology. July- December, 2009, Vol. 3, No. 2
- Lal, Panna, Dutta, Sri Hari, et al. ’Epidemiological profile of snakebite cases admitted in JIPMER Hospital” Indian Journal of Community Med., Jan- March 2001,Vol 26, No 1;36-38
- Rodney E, Philips David R, Theakston, David A Warrell, Yamuna Galigedara et al. Paralysis, rhabdomyolysis and hemolysis caused by bite of Russell’s Viper in Sri Lanka- Failure of Indian Anti-venom. Quaternary Journal of Medicine 1988; 68:691-716.
- Correlation of Clinical and Ct Scan Findings in Relation to Mortality in Deceased Victims Diagnosed with Extradural Hematoma
Abstract Views :329 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
V. Ravikumar
1,
Hareesh R. S. Kumar
2,
R. Dayanand Kumar
3,
Nagendra Gowda
4,
Rashmi Belodu
5,
V. Chandan
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgery, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Radiology, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
6 Department of Forensic Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical, College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Surgery, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Radiology, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
6 Department of Forensic Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical, College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 82-86Abstract
Extradural hematomas occur frequently as an intracranial finding in trauma to the head. The mortality and morbidity in head injury cases are assessed by factors like progressive deterioration of consciousness, patient age less than 80 years, Glasgow coma scale (GCS) of 5-11, lack of severe coagulopathy or presence of systemic disease; and CT findings like increased edema, compression on brain stem, shift effect hematoma location on non-dominant hemisphere. Very few attempts have been undertaken to study the dimensions and the effects of hematomas in the CT scans and to relate the findings in autopsy. This study was undertaken to analyze the epidemiological and pathological factors of extradural hematoma as well as to correlate the radiological findings in death cases to arrive at the factors influencing the mortality. Thickness and diameter of the hematoma and their relation to mass effect, ventricular shift and midline shift, and incidence of ventricular changes and herniation was studied.Keywords
Extradural Hematomas, Thickness and Diameter, Mass Effect, Ventricular Shift and Midline ShiftReferences
- Ismail Yurt, Hamdi Bezircloglu, Yusuf Ersahin, et al. Extradural Hematoma: Analysis of 190 cases. Turkish Neurosurgery 1996; 6: 63-67
- Ihsan Anik, Halil Ibrahim Secer, Yonca Anik, Bulent Duz, Engin Gonul. Meta-analyses of intracerebral hematoma treatment. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2011; Vol:21: No.1: 6-14
- Rashmi U. Kothari, Thomas Brott et al. The ABCs of Measuring Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volumes, Stroke. 1996 Aug;27(8):1304-5.
- Cordobes F, Lobato RD, et al. Observation on 82 patients with extradural hematoma: J Neurosurg 1981; 54: 179-186
- Mc.Kissock W, Taylor JC, et al. Extradural hematoma: Observations on 125 cases. Lancet 1960; 23; 167-172.
- Seeling JM, Marshall LF, Toutant SM, et al. Traumatic acute epidural hematoma: unrecognized high lethality in comatose patients. Neurosurgery 1984; 15:617-620.
- Ozkan U, Kemaloglu S. et al. Analyzing extradural hematomas: A retrospective clinical investigation. Cicl Tip Dergisi, 2007; Cilt: 34, Sayi: l, 14-19.
- Ersahin Y, Mutluer S, Guzelbag E. Extradural hematoma analysis of 146 cases, Child’s Nerv Sysst 1993; 9:96-99.
- Baykaner K, Alp H, Ceviker N, Keskil S, Seckin Z. Observaton of 95 patients with extradural hematoma and review of literature. Surg Neurol 1988; 30:339-341.