A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Ahmed, Samar A.
- Sociodemographic Study of Acute Barbiturates overdosed Egyptian Patients Admitted to Poison Control Center of Ain Shams University Hospitals during the Year 2009
Authors
1 Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department Faculty of medicine Ain Shams University and Poison Control Center Ain Shams University Hospitals, Abbassia, Cairo, EG
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 37-38Abstract
This work aims at the study of the socio demographic and drug history profile of acute barbiturates overdosed Egyptian Patients admitted to PCCA during the year 2009. Data on demographic and drug intake features were extracted from available patients' sheets and from the information unit Of PCCA. The socio-demographic profile showed that age group most affected was adolescents especially teenagers (60%). The majority of cases were males (89. %). Almost all subjects were single (98%) and 60.6% of them were from urban background. 88. % of subjects were unemployed, 81% of social class type (IV).. Conclusion : The results suggest evidence of socioenvironmental factors correlated to barbiturates abuse.Recommendations : Nationwide continuous data collection and statistical analysis to detect changes in drug abuse modalities and publishing of these data for public beneficiaries the usual medical and law enforcement statistics are of little assistance in assessing the extent of non-medical use.Keywords
No keywordsReferences
- Becker, Joseph M.The Problem of Abuse in Unemployment Benefits: A Study in Limits. New York: Columbia University Press, 1953.
- Blumberg H.H., Cohen S.D. et al. (1974). Intern. J. Addict., 9: 1-23.
- Carney P.A. and Timms M.W. (1972). Brit. J. Addict., 67: 199-207. Kelly M.G. and Sammon F. (1975). J. Irish Med. Ass., 68: No.54.
- National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XI: Teens and Parents, an annual back-to-school survey. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA). 2006
- Saluja BS, Grovers, Irapati As et al. Drug dependence in adolescents. A clinical based observation from North India Indian J. Pediater Apr. 8; 74 : 455-8. Addition; 104 (10) : 471-8:2008.
- Samhsa. Substance abuse & mental Health Services Administration. The relationship between mental health and substance abuse among adolescents.2008
- Teen Substance Abuse” Treatment Admissions by Primary Substance of Abuse According to Sex, Age Group, Race, and Ethnicity, 2004 Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). 2006 http://www.gdcada.org/statistics/teens.htm.
- The Application of Problem Sessions in a Hybrid Instruction Design within the forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Curriculum: The Ain Shams Experience
Authors
1 Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Cairo, EG
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 118-120Abstract
Context
Using problem sessions as a method of instruction and incorporating it into the body of the curricula, as a hybrid instruction design is not as well established as PBL.
Objective
This study aims at studying the effect of the hybrid curriculum design using problem session on the learning process within the forensic medicine and clinical toxicology curriculum and studying the acceptability of the method between the students.
Methods
A redesign of the instruction plan was introduced in the academic year 2008-2009 to be problem oriented. Student scores in the final exam where analyzed and compared with the previous year. 100 students randomly chosen answered a questionnaire.
Findings
There is a significant elevation of the success rate in the end of year exams after using the new instruction design. 81% of the students expressed their appreciation of the problem-oriented sessions. Meanwhile 31% of students thought that having three weekly sessions to discuss the problem was too much.
Conclusion
Using problems as an instruction method in the forensic medicine and clinical toxicology curriculum could be a beneficial method of instruction.
Keywords
Undergraduate, Instruction Design, Problem Based Learning, Outcome Analysis.References
- Talaat W, Mennin S, Mui Sim S, Gursel Y, Sodovsuren N, Soyebi K, & Barragnan E. PBL in Health Professions Education, Why and why not: FAIMER Fellows’ Perspective Proceedings: 7th Asian- Pacific Conference on PBL, 2008; 1-2.
- Wood D. F. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine Problem based learning. BMJ 2003;326:328-330.
- Neame RLB, Powis DA: Toward Independent Learning: Curriculum Design for Assisting Students to Learn How to Learn. J Med Educ. 1981; 56:886-893.
- Camp G. Problem-Based Learning: A Paradigm Shift or a Passing Fad? Medical Education Online. 1996; (1): 1-6.
- Vassilas CA, Brown N, Wall D, Womersley H. ‘Teaching the teachers’ in psychiatry. Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. 2003; 9: 308- 315.
- Shankar P V. Integrating Subjects through Problem-based Learning: A South Asian Perspective Med Educ Online [serial online] 2006;12.
- Tappler B. Integrated problem-based learning in the neuroscience curriculum – the SUNY Downstate experience. BMC Medical Education 2006; 6:47.
- Woodward CA, Ferrier BM: The Content of the Medical Curriculum at McMaster University: Graduates Evaluation of their Preparation for Post-Graduate Training. Med Educ. 1983;17:54-60.