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Kulkarni, P. R.
- Estimation of Stature from Head Length in the Western Maharashtra Population
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1 Deptt of anatomy Dr V. M Govt Medical College Solapur, IN
1 Deptt of anatomy Dr V. M Govt Medical College Solapur, IN
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 106-107Abstract
200adult male aged between 25-30 years belong to western Maharashtra were selected for the study, their head length (Nasion to Inion) was measured by spreading caliper and height of stature (crown - heel) was measured by anthropometry. The mean length of head length was 18.40 cm (SD ± 1.04) and height of stature was 163.08 cm (SD ± 8.89) correlation of ratio between head length and height of stature was 0.959 cm. The regression coefficient equation was x = 0.1129, xy - 0.0216, y = 8.15016x X+ 13.10. This study will help the medico=legal expert, anthropologist and anatomist because estimations of stature from head length appears to be new study in India because no literature was available to compare.Keywords
Spreading Caliper, Nasion to Inion, Anthropometry, Crown Heel LengthReferences
- Mortin.D – Evolution of mans erect posture J.Morpho, physiol. 1926, 43, 148-149.
- Patel.SM. Shah G.V. Patel.S.V – Estimation of height from measurement of foot length in Gujarat region J.Anat.Soc. of India, 2007, (56) 1, 25-27
- Shivkumar.A.H Vijay Nath V Raju.GM – Estimation of correlation between middle finger length and stature in females in south Indian population Ind. Journ of Forensic and toxicology Jan- June.2011, 5(1), 75-70
- Athawale.MC – Estimation of height from lengths of Forearm Bones. A study of one hundred Maharashtra male adults between 25-30 years Amer. Journ of phys anthrop 1963, 21, 105-112
- Jit I and Singhs – Estimation of stature from clavicle. Indian Journ of Med. Research 1956, 44, 132-135.
- Shroff.AG and Vare AM – Determination of height from the length of superior extremity and its segments Journ of Anat Soc of India 1979, 28, 53- 55
- Mortin, lehrbuch der, anthropologic juena 1928 gustov Fischer
- Ivanosky. A – Physical modifications of the population of Russia under famine Amer Journ of phys. Anthrop 1923, Vol. IV, 331-353
- Glaister John – Medical jurisprudence and toxicology 10th edition. 1957, 57, E and S living stone ltd. Edinburg, London publication.
- Krogman .WL and Iscan M.Y – The human skeleton in forensic Medicine calculation of stature IInd edition chapter-8, 1986, 302-303. Charles.C Thomas publishers. Springfield Illaians, USA
- Le Gross Clark. W.E – Bone. chapter V, sixth edition 1971, 118-119, oxford at the claredon press publication
- Comparative Study of Angles between Coronal, Sagital and Lambdoid Sutures of North and South Indian Human Crania
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Affiliations
1 Dept. of Anatomy Indian Institute of Medical Science and Research Warudi. Jalna, IN
2 Govt. Medical College Latur, Maharashtra, IN
1 Dept. of Anatomy Indian Institute of Medical Science and Research Warudi. Jalna, IN
2 Govt. Medical College Latur, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 68-73Abstract
1189 non-pathological dried adult crania were studied from north and South India. The angles were measured by protractor after tracing on butter paper. In the study of sexual dimorphism the angle between sagital and lambdoid suture was significant (P<0.05) on left side and the angle between two limbs of lambdoid suture was significant (P<0.01).In the regional comparison of Male crania of NI with male crania of SI. (1) The angle between coronal suture shown significant P value (P<0.01). (2) Angle between sagital and lambdoid suture left side was highly significant in P value (P<0.01). (3) The angle between two limbs of lambdoid suture shown significant P value (P<0.01). In the regional study of female crania of SI and NI was compared (a) Shown highly significant P value (P<0.01) in angle of coronal suture. (b) Angle between sagital and lambdoid suture on left side shows significant P value (P<0.03). (c) Angle between two limbs of lambdoid suture of female crania of north and SI shown significant P value (P<0.01).(a)The logistic regression equation study of angle between two limbs of lambdoid suture with cranial index classified 73.8% of crania of NI and 67% in SI. (b) In the regional comparison of male crania of NI and SI classified 71.7% and female crania of NI and SI classified 75.1%. This study could not be compared with previous studies as no data is available in English literature but these findings are quite helpful to the anatomist, anthropologist and medicolegal expert.Keywords
Bregma, Lambda, Butter paper, Protractor, Sketch Pen, NI = North India, SI = South IndiaReferences
- Hauser G, Manzi G, Veinna A, Destefano G.F. Size and shape of the Human cranial sutures. A new scoring method. Amer. J. Anat.1991, 190(3), 231-244.
- Breathnach A.S, Frazers Anatomy of Human Skeleton. 5th Edition 1965, J & A Churchill London Publication. 179-180.
- Gans C- Studies on Amphisbaenas. IA Taxonomic Revision of the Trogonophine and a functional interpretation of Amphisbaenas adoptive pattern. Bull. Amer. Museum Nat. Hist. 1960, 119, 129-203.
- Moffet B.C- Organogenesis. Dehahn, Ursprung Holt Rhimehart and Winston Publication London 2nd Edition 1965, 72-80.
- Roff C B, Walker A and Trinkaus- Post cranial robust city in Homo III Ontogeny. Amer. J. of Phys. Anthro. 1994, 93, 35-54.
- Tidsley M.L- Metical study of skull of different race. Bio-Metrica 1900, 9 176-181.
- Bennet K.A- The etiology of Wormian bones.Amer. J. of Phys. Anthro. 1965, 23 (3), 255-260.
- Baer M.J- Patterns of growth of skull as revealed by vital staiNIg. Human Bio. 1954, 26, 80-126.
- Cohen M.M- Sutural Biology and the correlation of craniosynostosis. Amer. J. Med. Genet. 1993, 47, 581-616.
- Ashley Montago M.F and Kenneth P.O Keley- Anthropological significance of primitive crania. The Antiquity of the Gallery Hillman Publication 1st Edition 1948, 363-384.
- Risley Herbert- Classification of races (1881). http://archive.org/stream/cu31924024114773# page/n23/mode/2up
- Comparative Study of Incidence of Parietal Foramina in North and South Indian Human Crania
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, Indian Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Warudi, Jalna, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Govt Medical College, Latur, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry Dr. V M Govt. Medical College Solapur, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, Indian Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Warudi, Jalna, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Govt Medical College, Latur, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry Dr. V M Govt. Medical College Solapur, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 123-127Abstract
1189, non-pathological dried crania from north and south Indian were studied. The incidence of parietal foramen was highest in south Indian male(113.9%) and female(112.2%) crania. While incidence of parietal foramen in North India (104%) and female(90.46%) crania. Moreover measurement was taken from parietal foramen to bregma by measuring tape. The mean value of south Indian male crania was 91.42cms ±0.23(SD = 2.02) and female mean value was 86.50cm ±0.27 (SD = 1.68) with highly significant P value (P<0.050 similarly mean value of north Indaian male crania was 89.85cms ±0.6 (SD=1.88) and mean value of female crania was 87.12 cms ±0.23 (SD=1.90) with highly significant P value (P < 0.01). the logistic regress ion equation for classification of sexual dimorphism of north Indian crania was 70.8% and south Indian crania was 66.5%. while, in the regional classification of male crania of North and South India was 69.9% and female crania of north and south India was 66.4% As there is no parameter for calvaria to find out sexual dimorphism and regional classification, hence this study will certainly help the medico legal experts, anatomists and anthropologists.References
- Antonia Rossa and Markuis Bustir : thin plate spine analysis of allometry and sexual diamorphism in human craniofacial complex. AMJQ Phys Anthropl.(2002) Vol. 245, 117-236.
- Greig DM: Non- metrical study of crania Journal of Anatomy & Physiology 1892. Vol.XXVI Page. 172 -179.
- Todd TW and Lyon DW: Variations in the crania of Negroes American Journal of Phys. Anthropol. (1925) Vol. VIII, 23-27.
- Cave A JE; Study of Egyptian crania. Journal of Anatomy 1928, Vol. LXIII. 172-179.
- Boyd GI : Emissary foramina of the crania in man and Anthropoids Journal of Anatomy (19300 Vol.LXV, 108-21
- Stall Worthy JA: A case enlarged parietal foramen associated with metopism and irregular synopsis of the coronal suture. Journal of Anatomy (1960) Vol 71, 168 -74.
- Yo Ho Hung, Wan Yi Her, Hong –Sen Chen etal : The number and location of the parietal foramen in adult Taiwanese skull. The Taiwan Journal of Medical science (2010) Vol. 26, 41-48.
- Cornell JEA: Some observations on the cerebral veins. Journal of Brain (1934) Vol. X, 57-59.
- Robinson J: Hamo babilus and the Australopethius(1960). Nature Vol.21, 205-208.
- Dart R: The myth of the bone acccumation of hyaena, Americal Journal of Phys. Anthropology (1965), Vol.58, 40-48.
- Robinson J. J : Cranial cresting pattern and their significance in the Haminoidea. American Journal of Phys. Anthrop. (1958), Vol.16, 397 -401.
- Holloway R: Australopethe cine endocasts, brain evolution in the Haminoidea and a model of human evolution. The functional and evolutionary biology of primates Chicago III edition (1972). Atherton Inc publication 123-152.
- Breathnach. A S Frazer’s Anatomy of human skeleton 5th edition (1965), J&A Churchil Ltd Publication, 179-185.
- Cunnigham D J : Parietal foramen Text book of Anatomy 2nd editin (1960) Edinberg Gasgow and London. Henry Frowde, Hadder and Stoughton publication, 108-109.
- Mann. R, Manbe, and Byrd JE: Relation of the parietal foramen and complexity of human sagital suture. International Journal of Morphology (2009) Vol. 27(2), 553-564.
- Comparative Study of Incidence of Wormian (Sutural) Bones in North and South Indian Population
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Anatomy Indian Institute of medical science and Research,Warudi, Jalna, IN
2 Dept of Anatomy, Govt medical college, Latur (Maharashtra), IN
1 Dept. of Anatomy Indian Institute of medical science and Research,Warudi, Jalna, IN
2 Dept of Anatomy, Govt medical college, Latur (Maharashtra), IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 153-158Abstract
1189 Non-Pathological dried adult crania from north and south Indian states (NI & SI) are studied and observed that Incidence of sutural bones (SB) were more in female crania of all 3 stutures i.e. coronal, sagital & lambdoid. A) In NI cranial study coronal suture of female crania had 8.76% of SB but in males crania it was 6.47%. In sagital suture 18.72% SB while in male crania had 17.45%. Moreover in lambdoid suture also 168.72% was observed in female crania while male crania had 122.12%. Similarly b) in SI crania also exhibit more incidence of SB in female crania all three sutures - coronal suture of female crania had 8.39% while male crania had 7.7%. In sagital suture of female crania had 13.2% while male crania had 9.47% moreover lambdoid suture of female crania of SI had 220.09% and male crania had 171.22%. c) during regional study of male crania of NI were compared with SI crania - of male crania of coronal suture of NI had incidence of SB were 6.47% while SI had 7.71% SB, but SB at sagital suture were more in NI crania 17.45, while SI crania of suture had 9.47% which was statistically highly significant (P < 0.01) similarly lambdoid suture of NI crania had 122.35% and SI crania had 171.21, during comparison of regional study of female crania of NI and SI. In coronal suture of SI female had 8.39% and NI female had 8.76% similarly sagital suture also had 18.55% of SB in NI female while SI female had 13.28%, but lambdoid suture of SI female had 206.94% and NI female crania had 168%. These findings are helpful to the anatomist, anthropologists and medicolegal expert to differentiate sexual diamorphism and comparison of India as whole or regionally. Above all to the clinician, who may confuse the incidence of SB as fractures.Keywords
Sutural Bone, North India, South India, Nutritional, EnvironmentalReferences
- Jones F W- Buchman’s manual of Anatomy 7th edition. Tindall & Cox Publication London Baillere(1946) 226-229.
- Ossenberg NS within and between race distances in population studies based on discreet traits of human skull. Amer. Journal of Phys. Antrop.1964, 45, 701-716.
- Bhasin M K Nagshampa; incidence of consanguinity and its effect on fertility mortality and morbidity in Indian region. An appraisal. In people health and diseases. The Indian scenarios Veena Bhasin 3rd edition Delhi Kamalaraj Enterprises Publications 1994, 124-161
- Perizonius WRK non-metrical cranial traits, sex differences and age dependence J. of Human Evolution1979, 8679-84.
- Bennet K A. The etiology and genetics of wormian bones Am. J. of Phys. Antrop 1968, 23(3), 255-260.
- Srivatsav Development of ossocification centres in the squamous part of occipital bone in man. J. Anat. 1977 24,643-9
- Pal G P Bhagavat S Routal RV – a study of sutural bones in different morphological forms of the skull. Anthropol. Anz 1986, 44(2) 169-173
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- DE Beer GR Developemnt of the vertebrate skull university of Chicago press publication press Chicago(1937)
- Perker C A Wormian bones Robert Press Publication Chicago 1905, 1st edition 27-36
- Mahamod El- Najjar & Dawson G effect of cranial deformation on the incidence of wormian bones Amer. J. of Phys. Antrop 1977 104-155
- Pyles CV and Khan wormian bones a marker of CNS abnormality Amer, J. Dis Child 1979, 133(4), 380-382
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- Study of Variations in the Diameter (Caliber) of Right Hepatic Vein in Male Cadaveric Livers of South Indian Population
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Anatomy, Indian Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Warudi, Badnapur, Jalna Maharashtra, IN
2 Anatomy, Dr. V M Government Medical College Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
3 Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, IN
1 Anatomy, Indian Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Warudi, Badnapur, Jalna Maharashtra, IN
2 Anatomy, Dr. V M Government Medical College Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
3 Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 215-218Abstract
The diameter of right hepatic vein is measured from the 25 Male cadaveric livers by Vernier Caliper. A) Diametric Mean Value of right hepatic vein near Inferior Venacava is 1.88 cm ± 0.23(SD = 0.57), b) Diametric mean value of the right hepatic vein terminating at inferior venacava was 0.98 ±0.3(SD = 0.82). c) Diametric mean value at the depth of 2cm in inferior venacava is 2.25cm ± 0.8 (SD = 0.19). d) Diametric mean value of tributaries of right hepatic vein is 3.1cm ± 0.43 (SD = 1.77). This diametric (caliberic) study will certainly enable the surgeon for planned surgeries and minimize the risk of complication during the resection and transplantation of liver because right hepatic vein present in the right portal scissura in most of the livers. Moreover these diametric study will have clinical and radiological importance as increased diameter was observed in non-alcoholic fatty liver (1) and in portal hypertension in Budd-Chi- ari Syndrome (2).Keywords
(IVC) Inferior Venacava, Vernier Caliper, Cadaveric liver, Resection of lobes, TransplantationReferences
- Mohammadina A R, Bakhtavar. K Ebrahim Daryani. N, Habiollahi P ; Keramati MR,Fereshtehnejad etal. Correlation of hepatic vein droppler wave form and hepatic artery resistance Index with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. J. Clin ultra sound 2010 Sep 38(7 346-52)
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- Zhonghua wai Ke Zazi; The applied anatomy of human right posterior hepatic vein 1991 Nov.29(10, 708 -10, 720 (The article in Chinese)
- Suzan Saylisoy, Cetin Atasoy, Sadik Ersoz Kaan Karayalcin, Serdar Akyar Multi-slice CT angiography in the evaluation of hepatic vascular anatomy in potential right lobe. Diagnostic and interventional Radiology. 2005, 11, 51-59
- Eric Gren; the 1000 Genomes Project cannot become a basis for discrimination. Directorate of U S National Human Genome Institute Publication 28th Nov. 2011 4th page, Times of Indian daily news paper, Bangalore Edition.
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- Identificatin of Sex and Race from the Adult Clavicle in South India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy S.S. Institute of Medical Science & Research Centre, NH-4 PB Road, Davangere 577001, IN
2 Dr. V.M. Govt. Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Anatomy S.S. Institute of Medical Science & Research Centre, NH-4 PB Road, Davangere 577001, IN
2 Dr. V.M. Govt. Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 48-53Abstract
Medico- legally it is a challenge to identify the clavicle if it is examined individually. Moreover Davangere comes under South India (South Karnataka) where majority of people belong to Dravidian race,5 their diet and environment certainly differs from the other states of the country. The length, mid- Clavicular circumference, robust index, angles of curvatures of clavicle and weight is studied from Dept of Anatomy of J.J.M Medical College and S.S. Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre Davangere. A total no of160 clavicles, 90 male (45 Right&45 Left) and 70 Females (35Right&35 Left) are studied from different cadavers. Attempt has been made by many workers to study the sex and race of clavicle. Jit&Singh (1966), Singh and Gangrade (1968). Arora etal (1978), Harbir Kaur (1989) Sayee R etal (1992). Present metrical study of clavicle is carried out to determine sex, race and to compare the observations with the other states where the majority of Aryan race is present with different diet and environment. Moreover many workers from other countries have also studied Clavicle. Their work is also compared with the present study. In present study, it is observed that the length of the Clavicle is more on the Left side than that of right side in both sexes. 2) Degrees of Lateral angle is more on the on left side than the right side in both sexes. 3) Mid-Clavicular Circumference is more in male than females on both sides. 4) Weight of the clavicle is more in Males than Females on both sides.References
- Arora A K , Gupta. C S, jaeysingh P B B, Gupta C D and Maheshwari B B.:Identification of Sex from adult calvicle (Agra region)Journal of the Indian Academy of forensic Science (1978) Vol -20, 41- 45
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- Breathnach A S- Clavicle chapter IV, Frazer’s Anatomy of the human skeleton 6th edition. J & A Churchill Ltd, Gloucester Palace London Publication(1965). 60 - 63
- Heim . J L –Les Hommesfossiles de La Ferrassaie (Dordogne) et le Probleme de la definition dis Nanderthels Classiques. L Anthropologie Vol 78, 81- 112 cited by Lesle Aiellao and Christopher Dean (Vide infra)
- Harbir Kaur Study of the human clavicle thesis submitted to Punjab University Chandigarh (1989) for PhD
- Inman VT, Saunders. J and Abbott LC Observations and functions of shoulder joint Journal of bone and joint surgery (1944), Vol.26 1- 29.
- Jit I and Singh. S Sexing of the adult clavicle Indian Journal of Medical research, (1966), Vol.54 (6) 551- 57
- Kruklerek Sexual differences of human pelvis. Journal of Gynecologist(1951) Vol 132, 92 – 110.
- Last R J Regional and applied Anatomy Clavicle (1991) Page 127- 128, 8th edition RM H Mc Milan Publication.
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- Mc crown T D and Keith A The stone age of Mount Carmel. 2 The Fossil Human Remains from the Levalloiso- Mousterian Oxford. Claredon Press Publication (1939) cited by Leslie Aiello and Christopher Dean (Vide supra) Page No. 354- 355.
- Oliver G Anthroplogic de la clavicle Bulletin. Lt memories de la societe D Anthropologic Paris 2 10 e series . (1951) ,121-157 Cited by Jit I & Singh.s (Vide supra)
- Parson F G On the proportions of the characteristics of the modern English Clavicle Journal of Anatomy (1961) Vol 51, 71- 93
- Singh S and Gangarde K C Sexing of adult clavicle – demarking points for Banaras (UP) Journal of Anatomical society of India (1968) Vol.17, (2), 89 -100
- Singh. S and Raju P B dentification of sex from hip bone – demarking points. Journal of Anatomical society of India (1977), Vol 26 (2) 111- 117
- Sayee R, Janakiram Ranjangar R K, Thomas I M Clavicle – a metrical study Journal of Indian Academy of forensic sciences. (1991) Vol.3d1, 24- 29
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- Variations in Length of Facial Nerve in the Segments of Temporal Bone of Male Cadavers in South Indian Region
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Authors
Affiliations
1 S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, IN
2 Deptt. Dr. V.M. Govt. Medical College SOLAPUR - 413003, IN
1 S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, IN
2 Deptt. Dr. V.M. Govt. Medical College SOLAPUR - 413003, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 86-89Abstract
In the present study facial nerve was dissected in 25 male temporal bones. The length of facial nerve in different segments of temporal bone was measured. In petrosal segment the mean length of facial nerve was 7.82 mm ± 0.27(SD=1.32). In labyrinthine segment mean length was 3.4mm ± 0.9(SD=0.45). In tympanic segment mean length was 12.13mm ± 0.7(SD=0.35). In mastoid segment it was 12.24mm ± 0.38(SD=1.90). The mean length of nerve to stapedius was 15.71mm ± 0.13 (SD=0.63) and mean length of chordatympani nerve was 19.01mm ± 0.17(SD=0.82). (These both nerves had measured from geniculate ganglia). The present values varied with previous workers in some segments and agreed in some segments of temporal bone. Hence these values had regional or racial significance could be due to biological variation or outcome of hybridized race but important for clinician, radiologist and mainly for Otosurgoen to anticipate the position of facial nerve to avoid its injury.Keywords
Petrous, Tympanic, Labyrinthine, Mastoid, OtosurgeryReferences
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- Weit.R.J, Iatrogenic facial paralysis. otolaryngol. clin. north. Am. 1982, 15(4), 773-780.
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- Yadhav. SP, Ranga A, Sirohiwal BL, Chanda R – Intra-temporal facial nerve Indian journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgeon 2006. 58(1), 27-30.
- Nager. G.T, Protractor B. Facial canal normal anatomy, variation and anamolies Ann. Otol. Rhinol. larangeal Suppl. 1982 97, 45-61.
- Nicoleta Maru, Cheija AC, Mogoante C.A, Prejuoi anu B. Intra temporal course of facial nerve morphological, topographical and morphometic features. Roman Journal of Morphology and embryology 2010 51(2), 243-248.
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- Boenac R.L, Navaretle ML. Morpho metric study of mastoid segment of facial nerve. Acta Otorrinolarangal. ESP 2007, 58 (5), 178-181.
- Kharat R.D. Golhar and Pati Cy - Study of intra temporal course of facial nerve and its variations 25 bones dissection. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 2009, 64 39-42.
- Boemo R.L, Navarret ML, Lareas etal. Anatomical relationship between the position of sigmoid sinus, tympanic membrane and diagastric, ridge with mastoid segment of the facial nerve Ur. Arch Otorhinolaryngology 2008 265, 389-392.
- Ernest Frazer J, Development of temporal bone. Anatomy of human skeleton 1933, IIIrd edition, 212-217. A Churchill, 40 Gloucester place Portman square London publication.
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- Morphometrical Study of Mitral Valve
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dr V.M Govt Medical College Solapur, IN
2 S.S Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre Davangere, IN
1 Dr V.M Govt Medical College Solapur, IN
2 S.S Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre Davangere, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 90-93Abstract
25 Male Cadveric hearts preserved in formalin in the dept of Anatomy dissection theatre of Dr V.M. Govt Medical College Solapur were studied metrically and morphologically. 1) The mean value of the mitral valve Circumference was 8.97 cm with (SD ± 0.7). 2) The mean value of length of anterior leaf let was 1.8 cm and that of posterior leaf let was 1.4 cm. 3) Thickness of both ant and posterior leaflets was having same mean value of O.2 cm(SD ± 0.44cm). 4) Length of papillary muscle i.e. mean length of anterio- lateral Papillary muscle was 1.8 cm (SD±0.3) and post. Med. Papillary muscle was 1.6 cm(SD±0.3). There all observations were more or less in agreement with previous workers1,2 but Incidence of heads of papillary muscle differed with previous workers1. Morphologically the leaf lets were smooth, Crescent shaped and shape of annulus was Saddle shaped or ‘D’ Shaped and non-planar. Both papillary muscles with intact chorda tendane were observed which indicates normalcy of “Mitral Valve”Keywords
M.V. = Mitral Valve, A.L. = Antero Lateral, P.M. = Postero-Medial, C.M. = Centimeter, M.A.C. = Mitral Annular Calcification A.V. = AtrioventricularReferences
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- A Comparative Study of Injuries of Lower Extremity in Junior Foot Ball Players in Both Sexes
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Authors
Affiliations
1 S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere, (Karnataka), IN
2 Deptt. Dr V.M. Govt. Medical College, Solapur - 413003 (Maharashtra), IN
1 S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere, (Karnataka), IN
2 Deptt. Dr V.M. Govt. Medical College, Solapur - 413003 (Maharashtra), IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 94-98Abstract
37 injured males and 28 females of junior foot ball players, injured to lower extremity were studied. The age group of players was 12 to 17 years. More stretching was observed in calf muscle of male 19 (54%) and female 11 (42%) Quadriceps stretching in males 10 (27%) and females 9 (34%), stretching of hamstrings in males 5 (13.5%) and females 4 (15.4%) and least stretching was observed in gluteal region males 3 (8.1%) and females 2 (7.7%). Injures at ankle joint was highest in males 11 (29.8%), females 7 (26.9%) and knee joint injurywas second highest males 9 (24.3%), females 7 (26.9%) and third highest was Foot and toes in males 5 (13.5%), females 3 (11.6%) and least was hip joint, males 1 (2.7%), females 1 (3.8%) but statistically insignificant (P > 0.05).In personal position of players, a) Highest injuries of male players i.e. defender had injuries at leg bones 11(30%), Middle fielder had injuries at knee joint 11 (30%), and Strikers had injuries at ankle joint 11(30%). b) In females highest injuries i.e. defenders and middle fielders had injuries at ankle joint 9(30%), 8(30%) and strikers had injuries at knee joint 6(25%) but goal keeper of both sexes had least injuries and no injuries at hip and ankle joints. Overall highest injuries were observed in ankle joint followed by knee joint and hamstrings but least injuries were observed in gluteal region in both sexes. The acute injuries were 90% and sustained injuries were 10%. It is interesting to note that lower age groups had more injuries as compared with higher age group. This anatomical study will help the radiologist and orthopedic surgeons to treat the injured and sports authorities to take preventive measures.Keywords
Ankle Joint, Knee Joint, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calf MusclesReferences
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- Correlative Study of Cranial Index with Cranial Capacity in South Indian Crania
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Dr. VM Govt medical college Solapur, IN
1 Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Davangere, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, Dr. VM Govt medical college Solapur, IN