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Kuppast, Nagesh
- Reliability of Foramen Magnum Length & Breadth and Mastoid Length in Identification of Gender of North Chennai Region
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Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Madah Medical College, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulashekharam, Kanyakumari, IN
3 Department of Anatomy, Madah Medical College, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Bijapur, (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Madah Medical College, Chennai, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulashekharam, Kanyakumari, IN
3 Department of Anatomy, Madah Medical College, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Bijapur, (Karnataka), IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 206-209Abstract
Identification of the sex from the skeletal remains is the prime work of forensic experts. The present study is carried out to determine the sex of the skull bone from foramen magnum length, breadth and mastoid length. One hundred adult human skull bones of known sex (50 male and 50 female) available in the Department of Anatomy and Forensic Medicine& Toxicology, Madha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai are used for the present study. Among all the three variables statistically analyzed, the most reliable parameter is foremena magnum length which helps to sort out 38% of male skulls and 06% of female skulls i.e. overall 22% of skull bones can be sorted out with this parameter alone. This parameter is also found to be statistically significant.Keywords
Foramen magnum, length, breadth, mastoid length and GenderReferences
- Hanihara K.; Sex diagnosis of Japanese skulls and scapulae by means of discriminant functions. J AnthSocNippan, 1959; 67(722): 21-27; Cited by Krogman WM (1962) vide Infra.
- Giles E and Elliot G.; Sex determination by discriminant function analysis of crania. Am J Phys anthrop. 1963; 21: 53-66.
- Hong Wei Song, Zi, Qing Lin and Jing Tao Jia; Sex diagnosis of Chinese skulls using multiple stepwise discriminant functional analysis; Forensic Science International, 1992; 54: 135-140
- Keen JA; Sex differences in skull; APJA, 8(1), 65- 79
- Deshmukh AG & Deverthi DB; Comparison of Cranial Sex determination by univariate and multivariate analysis; Joint Anatomy Society of India; 55(2), 48-51
- Bagade KG; Determination of sex from axial skeleton, Dissertation for M.S. Anatomy examination, Marathwada university, Aurangabad (1981)
- Maryna Steyn, M, Yasar Iscan; Sexual dimorphism in the crania and mandibles of South African Whites; Forensic Sci Int. 1998; 98: 9-28.
- Suicidal Trends in Children and Adolescents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, M.R. Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, M.R. Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 23-26Abstract
Birth and death are two inevitable truths. Person once born has to die one or the other day. As children and adolescents form future of the family, their deliberate death brings severe pain and agony to their parents and relatives. To evaluate the suicidal deaths in above mentioned population with respect to age, sex, methods adopted and reasons for termination of life, a retrospective study of 5 years from Jan'05 to Dec'09 was undertaken. Age was set according to the Indian law which considers children as up to 14 years and adolescents up to 18 years. Out of 2732 autopsies conducted at the mortuary, Government General Hospital Gulbarga, 34 cases were found to be of our interest. Girls (70.6%) outnumbered boys (29.4%) in terms of deaths encountered. Common modalities observed were burns (12 cases), poisoning (11 cases), drowning (5 cases), Hanging (5 Cases), run over by railway (1 case). Major cause to commit suicide was depression and frustration, followed by broken families, academic failures, and love disappointment.Keywords
Suicide, Children, Adolescent.References
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- Bhatia MS, Verma SK , Agarwal NK, Psychological autopsy and suicide notes, Indian press, 2004;57(9): 609
- Martinez PA, Cameron JM. Trends in suicide ( 1983-1987), Medicine science and law; 1992; 32 (4) ;289.
- Nils Retlerstol. Introduction and definitions in suicide- A European perspective, 4th Edition, Cambridge university press, Cambridge, 1993: 9-20.
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- C. J. Lee, K. A. Collins, S. E.Burgess, Suicide under the age of 18 years; a 10 year retrospective study; Am J Forensic and patholo.20(1999) 27-30.
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- G Nissan, Suizide versuche and suizide in: G Egger, R Chiatrie, Springer, Berlin, 1993,PP 301-309.
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- K S Narayan Reddy; Essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology , published by K Suguna devi, 29th edition, 2010; P 261.
- Louise Ramsay, Colin Gray, Tom White. A review of suicide within the state hospital, carstairs . 1972-1996. Medicine Science and law, 2001; 41(2): 97-101.
- C J Lee, K A Collins, S E Bergess, Suicide under the age of eighteen; a ten year retrospective study. Am. J. Forensic Med. Patho. 20(1999) 27-30.
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- Medical Practice & liabilities in Gulbarga Region, Karnataka - A Fifteen Year Retrospective Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 63-65Abstract
Professional liability is the liability that arises because of professional failure resulting in damages to the client who are required to be compensated monetarily either by the professional or his insurer. In a landmark historical judgment, the Honorable Supreme Court has ruled that doctors should not be held criminally responsible unless there is prime facie evidence before the court in the form of a credible opinion from another competent doctor. Preferably a Government doctor in the same field of medicine supporting the charges of a rash and negligent act1. We studied total 26 cases, which were filed in Gulbarga district forum (consumers court ) out of which Obstetrics and Gynecology is the most professional liability(P L) prone specialty , followed by Surgery, Paediatrics, Orthopaedic, Urosurgery, Ophthalmology, Pathology and Dental etc. Out of the total 26 cases, 21 cases were dismissed and 5 cases are compensated monetarily. According to Oriental Insurance Company, Gulbarga and Indian Insurance Company, Gulbarga PL claims vary with the specialty. This paper discusses all the reasons and also suggests ways and means to minimize the risk of professional liability claims in Medical practice.Keywords
Medical Practice, Professional Negligence, Professional Liability, Lawsuits.References
- Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 2005; 27(3). ISSN 0971-0973, Page No;195-200.
- Professional liability and its effects; Report of 1999, Surveyof ACOG’ membership. Princeton, No Princeton Survey Research Associates 1999.
- Oriental Insurance Company, Gulbarga branch, Gulbarga.
- The New India Insurance Company Limited, Gulbarga branch, Gulbarga.
- The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Dr. K.S.Narayana Reddy, 29th Edition;2010, Published by K. Suguna Devi, Page No;30-31.
- Principles of Forensic Medicine including Toxicology, By Apurba Nandy,3rd Edition;2010, New central Book Agency (p) Ltd, Page No;61-62.
- Ward CJ. Analysis of 500 Obstetric And GYnaecologic malpractice claims, causes and prevention. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 298-306.
- Lynch CB, A clinical analysis of 500 madicolegal claims evaluating the causes and assessing the potential benefit of alternative dispute Resolution. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103: 1236-1242.
- American Medical Association, Physician market place statistics 1998 and 1999 socioeconomic monitoring survey. Chicago: AMA.
- Obs and Gynae, Vol 7 No 10: October 2002; 601-604.