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Narayan Reddy, K. S.
- Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning in Gulbarga Region - A Five Year Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, *Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Bijapur, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, *Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College, Bijapur, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 2, No 1 (2008), Pagination: 3-11Abstract
Organophosphorus compounds are extensively used in India as insecticides and most often for suicide purpose substantial number of deaths can be averted by timely treatment and ventilatory support. The present study was undertaken to know the incidence of organophosphorus poisoning, socioeconomic status, and nature of poisons in Gulbarga region of Karnataka state. The study group comprised 923 poisoning cases admitted to Government hospital Gulbarga. organophosphorus poisoning cases constituted 65.65% of total cases. Maximum number of organophosphorus poisoning cases was between the ages of 21-30 years of lower socioeconomic status. Males were more affected than female. 66.63% of the cases were from rural area. In most of the cases, route of poisoning was oral and consumed 50 to 100 ml of organophosphorus compounds with commonest symptoms of nausea, omitting, papillary constriction, sweating and excessive salivation. Name of the poison remained unknown in most of the cases, however amongst known Tick-20 was the commonest.
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- A Study of Snake Bite Poisoning in Gulbarga Region (A Five Year Study)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Professor Shri BM Patil Medical College & Research Centre Bijapur, Karnataka, IN
2 DY Patil Medical College, Karad
3 M R Medical College Gulbarga, IN
1 Professor Shri BM Patil Medical College & Research Centre Bijapur, Karnataka, IN
2 DY Patil Medical College, Karad
3 M R Medical College Gulbarga, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 3, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 29-33Abstract
Totally 329 cases of snakebite poisoning were studied between September 2000 to August 2005. Males 197 (59.88%) were affected more than females 132 (40.12%) in the ratio of 1.5:1. The most common age group is 20-29 years of age 89 (27.05%). Snakebite is the common health problem in rural areas 277 (84.19%) in rural areas, the most vulnerable occupation group being the people involved in agricultural work i.e., agriculturist 92 (27.96%) and field labourers 97 (29.48%). The male population was mostly bitten outdoor 134 (68.02%) whereas females were bitten mostly in indoor 79 (58.85%). Poisonous snakebites were 70.20% and nonpoisonous (17.33%), the rest were unidentified. The lower limb was the most preferred site of bite 233 (70.82%) with peak incidence of snake bite recorded between 6 PM to 12 midnight 108 (32.83%). Almost all the cases were given first aid 323 (98.18%), and post cases were rushed to the hospital within 6 hours of the time of bite i.e., 196 (59.57%). The commonest local manifestation was pain at the local site 283 (86.02%) and the common systemic manifestation was giddiness 163 (49.54%), followed by vomiting 131 (39.82%). More than half of the patients i.e., 188 (57.14%) were discharged or succumbed to snakebite poisoning within 3 days. Majority of the victims were given ASV (96.35%) and amongst those not treated 66.66%, people died. Out of 329 cases of snakebite poisoning, only 63 (19.14%) were proved to be fatal and the major cause of death in these was respiratory failure, which claimed 37 lives (11.25%).Keywords
Snakebite, Incidence, GulbargaReferences
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