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Maria Grazia, Di Milia
- Alcohol and Illicit Drugs among Subjects Involved in Road Crashes in Florence, Italy
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Authors
Mari Francesco
1,
Voller Fabio
2,
Bardazzi Gabriele
3,
Di Padua Marianna
4,
Politi Lucia
4,
Di Milia Maria Grazia
4,
Santarlasci Veronica
3,
Orsini Cristina
2,
Bertol Elisabetta
4
Affiliations
1 Divisione di Tossicologia Forense - Dipartimento di Anatomia, Istologia e Medicina Legale, Viale Morgagni, 85, 50134 Firenze, IT
2 Regional Agency Health, Tuscany, IT
3 Centre for alcoholic, Health public corporation of Florence, IT
4 Forensic Toxicology Division, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Legal Medicine, University of Florence, IT
1 Divisione di Tossicologia Forense - Dipartimento di Anatomia, Istologia e Medicina Legale, Viale Morgagni, 85, 50134 Firenze, IT
2 Regional Agency Health, Tuscany, IT
3 Centre for alcoholic, Health public corporation of Florence, IT
4 Forensic Toxicology Division, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Legal Medicine, University of Florence, IT
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 3, No 1 (2009), Pagination: 30-32Abstract
A collaborative study was performed in a period of time of 18 months in order to determine the prevalence of alcohol and other drugs (cannabinoids, opiates, cocaine, methadone and amphetamine) in 554 samples both urine and blood from people involved in vehicle crashes and admitted to an Emergency Department.
Thirty-five (6.3%) cases were positive only for alcohol, 6.1% (34 cases) of these blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was matched or exceeded the legal limit established in Italian highway code (0.5g/l). Nineteen blood samples (3.4%) result positive only for illicit drugs (cocaine, methadone, heroin and THC), while thirteen cases (2.3%) were positive both for alcohol and drugs.
These results highlight the increase of the risk of being involved in road traffic crashes using alcohol and other drugs most of all if we consider that the sample was taken no later than three hours after the accident.
Keywords
Forensic Toxicology, Alcohol, Blood Alcohol Concentration, Illicit Drugs, Road Crashes, Drivers
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