Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

International Listing and Stock Returns: Evidence from Emerging Economies


Affiliations
1 Asst. Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
2 Dean, Institute of Commerce & Management, Jiwaji University, Gwalior
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The paper examines the impact of American Depositary Receipt (ADR) listings on the return of underlying domestic stocks of six emerging markets from Asia and Latin America and they are India, Korea, Hong Kong, Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns are calculated for the [-100, +100] event window, with the ADR listing date being the event date. The results indicated a significant positive abnormal local market returns on an ADR listing day. However the overall sample seems to be adversely affected by the international listing during the post-listing period. The study also compared the long-term performance of domestic and international market returns of the underlying shares and found insignificant difference between the returns of two markets and the market segmentation hypothesis holds good in all the stocks of six countries and it occurs due to the differences in the prices of ADRs and underlying domestic shares so ADRs are trading at premium.

Keywords

Emerging Markets, American Depositary Receipt, International Listings, ADR Premium
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Alexander, G.J., Eun, C.S. and Janakiraman, S. (1988). International Listings and Stock Returns: Some Empirical Evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 23, 135-153.
  • Admati, Anat R., and Pfleiderer, Paul (1988). A Theory of Intraday Trading Patterns: Volume and Price Variability. Review of Financial Studies, 3-40.
  • Aybar, Bulent C. (2001). The Long Run Performance of Privatization Related ADR Issues. Working Paper No. SNHU-WPS-01-01.
  • Berggrun, Luis P. (2005). Price Transmission Dynamics between ADRs and their Underlying Foreign Security: The Case of Banco De Colombia S.A. - Ban Colombia. Retrieved on October 21, 2009 from http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/eg/v21n97/v21n97a01.pdf.
  • Brown, S. and Warner, J. (1985). Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14, 3-3.
  • Chouinard, E. and D Souza, C. (2004). The Rationale for Cross-Border Listings. Retrieved on June 22, 2008 from http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/review/winter03-04/chouinarde.pdf.
  • Domowitz, Ian, Glen, Jack, and Madhavan, Ananth (1998). International Cross-Listing and Order Flow Migration: Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Finance, 2001-2027.
  • Errunza, V. and Losq, E. (1989). Capital Flow Controls, International Asset Pricing and Investors’ Welfare: A Multi Country Framework. Journal of Finance, 44, 1025-1037.
  • Errunza, V. and Miller, D. P (2000). Market Segmentation and the Cost of Capital in International Equity Market. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35(4), 577-600.
  • Eun, Cheol S. and Rensnick, Bruce G. (2008). International Financial Management. 4th Ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill.
  • Foerster, S. R., and Karolyi, G. A. (1999). The Effects of Market Segmentation and Investor Recognition on Asset Prices: Evidence from Foreign Stocks Listing in the United States. Journal of Finance, 54, 981-1013.
  • Freedman, R. (1989). A Theory of the impact of International Cross Listing. Working Paper, Stanford University.
  • Fischolar_main, K., and Ramadorai, T. (2002). The information content of International Portfolio Flows. Harvard Business School Working Paper Series, No. 03-006 (Also NBER Working Paper No. 8472, September 2001).
  • Gerasymenko, Julia (2009). Cross-Listing Effect and Local Stock Returns: Evidence from Ukraine. MA Thesis. Kyiv School of Economics.
  • Hasbrouck, Joel, and Seppi, Duane J. (2001). Common Factors in Prices, Order Flows, and Liquidity. Journal of Financial Economics, 59, 383-411.
  • Hertzel, Michael, Lowengrub, Paul, and Melvin, Michael (2000). Information, Announcement, and Listing Effects of ADR Programs and German-U.S. Stock Market Integration. Retrieved on October 19, 2009 http://www.public.asu.edu/~mmelvin/draftmfj.pdf.
  • Howe, S. and Kelm, K. (1987). The Stock Price impacts of Overseas Listings. Financial Management, 16, 51-56.
  • Jayaraman, Shastri and Tandon (1993). The Impact of International Cross-Listing on Risk and Return: The Evidence from ADRs. Journal of Banking and Finance, 91-103.
  • Jithendranathan, Thadavillil (2005). An Empirical Study of Pricing and Trading Volume of Russian Depositary Receipts. Retrieved on September 2009 from SSRN Database.
  • Kao, G., Wenchi, K.C., Wei, John and Vu, Joseph (1991). Risk-Return Characteristics of the American Depository Receipts. Unpublished Working Paper.
  • Kim, Minho, Szakmary, Andrew C. and Mathur, Ike (2000). Price Transmission Dynamics between ADRs and their Underlying Foreign Securities. Journal of Banking and Finance, 24(8), 1359-1382.
  • Korczak, Piotr and Bohl, Martin T. (2003). Return Performance and Liquidity of Cross-Listed Central European Stocks. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=404141 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.404141.
  • Korczak, Piotr and Bohl, Martin T. (2005). Empirical Evidence on Cross-Listed Stocks of Central and Eastern European Companies. Emerging Markets Review, 6(2), 121-137.
  • Korczak, A. and Lasfer, M. A. (2008). Does Cross-Listing Mitigate Insider Trading?. FMA 2005 Annual Meeting, FMA 2006 European Conference, EFMA 2006 Annual Meeting.
  • Kumar, Manoj (2003). A Study of the Determinants and impacts of Indian ADRs and GDRs. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.
  • Kutan, Ali M. and Zhou, Haigang (2006). Determinants of Returns and Volatility of Chinese ADRs at NYSE. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 16(1), 1-15.
  • Lau, Sie Ting, Diltz, David J. and Apilado, Vincent P. (1994). Valuation Effects of International Stock Exchange Listings. Journal of Banking and Finance, 18, 743-755.
  • Lee, S. and Varela, O. (1993). International Listings, the Security Market Line and Capital Market Integration: The Case of U.S. Listings on the London Stock Exchange. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 20, 843-863.
  • Lieberman, O., Ben-Zion, U., and Hauser, S. (1999). A Characterization of the Price Behaviour of International Dual Stocks: An Error Correction Approach. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18, 289-304.
  • Makhija, A.K. and Nachtmann, R. (1990). Variance Effects of Cross-Listing NYSE Stocks in Tokyo. Pacific Basin Markets Research, 1, 215-226.
  • Martell, T.F., Rodriguez, L., and Webb, G.P. (1999). The Impact of Listing Latin American ADRs on the Risk and Returns of the Underlying Shares. Global Finance Journal, 10(2), 147-160.
  • Mcgoun, G. E. (1987). The Value of American Stock Listing on Foreign Stock Exchanges. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University.
  • Merjos, A. (1963). Like Money in the Bank: Big Board Listing, the record suggests, is a valuable asset. Barron’s, July 8, 9 and 13.
  • Miller, Darius P. (1999). The Market Reaction to International Cross-Listings: Evidence from Depositary Receipts. Journal of Financial Economics, 51, 103-123.
  • Officer, Dennis T. and Hoffmeister, Ronald J. (1987). ADRs: A Substitute for the Real Thing?. Journal of Portfolio Management, 13, 61-65.
  • Park, Jinwoo (1990). The impact of Information on ADR Returns and Variances: Some Implications. Unpublished Ph. D Dissertation from the University of Iowa.
  • Pasquariello, Paolo, Yuan, Kathy and Qiaoqiao, Zhu (2005). Currency Market Timing and International Capital Structure: Evidence from ADR Issuances. Retrieved on May 15, 2008 from www.ccfr.org.cn/cicf2005/paper/20050201110616.PDF
  • Perotti, Enrico C. and Cordfunke, Egbert (1997). Do Foreign Cross-Listings increase Firm Value? Evidence from Announcement effects of Dutch Firms. Retrieved on July 11, 2008 from dare.uva.nl/document/226
  • Pursiainen, Aarni (1998). The impact of Multi-Listing on Returns: Evidence from the Finnish Market. The Finnish Journal of Business Economics, 47(2), 178-203.
  • Riach, S. (1999). International Cross Listings of Equity: Empirical Evidence from the UK and USA. Unpublished Thesis, Department Of Accounting and Finance, University Of Strathclyde.
  • Reilly, F., Wright, D., and Wagasuki, T. (1990). A Dual Overseas Listing: The Impact on Returns, Risk and Trading Volume. Working Paper, University of Notre Dame.
  • Rodrigues, Eucherio L. (1999). Maior Visibilidade Ou Integração Do Mercado De Capitais Brasileiro?. Revista Da CVM, December, 39-51.
  • Rosenthal, Leonard (1983). An Empirical Test of the Efficiency of the ADR Market. Journal Of Banking And Finance, 7, 17-29.
  • Sadeghi, Mehdi (2001). Dual-Listing of Australian Shares on the New Zealand Stock Market. Retrieved On October 19, 2009 from www.econ.mq.edu.au/research/2001/4-2001_may01.pdf.
  • Serra, Paul Ana (1997). The Valuation Impact of Dual Listing on International Exchanges: The Case of Emerging Markets Stocks. Available At SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=53921 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.53921.
  • Stapleton, R. and Subrahmanyam, G. M. (1977). Market Imperfections, Capital Market Equilibrium and Corporation Finance. Journal of Finance, 32, 307-319.
  • Torabzadeh, K., Bertin, W. J., and Zivney, T. L. (1992). Valuation Effects of International Listings. Global Finance Journal, 3, 159-170.
  • Tribukait, Hermann (2005). Cross-Country Evidence of the Impact of ADRs and Institutions on Stock Price Behaviour. Retrieved on April 23, 2008 www. efmaefm.org/efma2005/papers/259-tribukait-vasconcelos_paper.pdf
  • Ule, M. G. (1937). Price Movements of Newly Listed Common Stocks. Journal of Business, 10, 346-369.
  • Van Horne, J. C. (1970). New Listings and their Price Behavior. Journal of Finance, 25, 783-794.
  • Wang, Yu-Shan, Chung, Huimin, and Hsu, Chiang Chih (2008). The Impact of International Cross-Listing on Risk and Return: Evidence from Asian Companies. Retrieved On October 18, 2009 from Http://www.efmaefm.org/0EFMAMEETINGS/EFMA%20ANNUAL%20MEETINGS/2008-athens/Wang3.pdf.

Abstract Views: 330

PDF Views: 0




  • International Listing and Stock Returns: Evidence from Emerging Economies

Abstract Views: 330  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Anindita Chakraborty
Asst. Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Umesh Holani
Dean, Institute of Commerce & Management, Jiwaji University, Gwalior

Abstract


The paper examines the impact of American Depositary Receipt (ADR) listings on the return of underlying domestic stocks of six emerging markets from Asia and Latin America and they are India, Korea, Hong Kong, Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. Average abnormal returns and cumulative average abnormal returns are calculated for the [-100, +100] event window, with the ADR listing date being the event date. The results indicated a significant positive abnormal local market returns on an ADR listing day. However the overall sample seems to be adversely affected by the international listing during the post-listing period. The study also compared the long-term performance of domestic and international market returns of the underlying shares and found insignificant difference between the returns of two markets and the market segmentation hypothesis holds good in all the stocks of six countries and it occurs due to the differences in the prices of ADRs and underlying domestic shares so ADRs are trading at premium.

Keywords


Emerging Markets, American Depositary Receipt, International Listings, ADR Premium

References