Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Al-Silefanee, Rebean
- Uncovering the Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: An Application of Shapero's Model
Abstract Views :88 |
PDF Views:61
Authors
Affiliations
1 American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Iraq & Stellenbosch University, ZA
2 University of Kurdistan Hawler (UKH), Iraq & University of Duhok, IQ
1 American University of Iraq-Sulaimani, Iraq & Stellenbosch University, ZA
2 University of Kurdistan Hawler (UKH), Iraq & University of Duhok, IQ
Source
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Vol 11, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 35-50Abstract
Entrepreneurial intention (EI) is regarded as one of the most important indicators of entrepreneurial activities and behaviors, including the process of launching a new enterprise. While research on entrepreneurial intention has increased globally in recent years, there has been little research on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). This study examines the factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions among university students in the KRI, concentrating on perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, and propensity to act. A survey involving 213 business students from two universities in the cities of Erbil and Sulaimaniyah was conducted, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS. The findings demonstrated a positive correlation between the perceived desirability and the business student’s entrepreneurial intentions but no significant connection with perceived feasibility. These results indicate that students’ choice to pursue entrepreneurship is mainly driven by their willingness and interest in the field, highlighting the significance of the psychological elements in Shapero and Sokol's model for enhancing students' entrepreneurial intentions. The study adds to the existing literature on factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions among university students in developing countries, providing valuable insights for university administration and educators in developing curricula and programs that align with students' goals in shaping their future endeavours, as well as for policymakers seeking to promote an entrepreneurial culture among university students in the KRI region.Keywords
entrepreneurial intention, university students, shapero and sokol’s model, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), Iraq, developing countries.Full Text
References
- Acs, Z. J., Desai, S., & Hessels, J. (2008). Entrepreneurship, economic development and institutions.Econ, Small Bus, 31, 219–234.
- Adusei, M. (2016). Does entrepreneurship promote economic growth in Africa? African Development Review, 28(2), 201–214.
- Al-Silefanee, R. (2019). Entrepreneurship and Private Sector Development: The Case of Kurdistan Region of Iraq. https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/381734
- Alhaj, B. H., Yusof, M. Z., & Edama, N. (2011). Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study of Community College Students in Malaysia. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, Bil, 14, 45–58.
- Anjum, T., Amoozegar, A., Farrukh, M., & Heidler, P. (2022). Entrepreneurial intentions among business students: the mediating role of attitude and the moderating role of university support. Education+ Training.
- Astiana, M., Malinda, M., Nurbasari, A., & Margaretha, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education Increases Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduate Students. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(2), 995–1008. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.2.995
- Awang, A., Amran, S., Nor, M. N. M., Ibrahim, I. I., & Razali, M. F. M. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial orientation impact on entrepreneurial intention: Intervening effect of PBC and subjective norm. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 4(2), 94–129.
- Bako, Y. A., Ajibode, I. A., Oluseye, A. B., & Aladelusi, K. B. (2017). An Investigation of Entrepreneurial Intention among Entrepreneurship Students In South-West Nigeria Polytechnics. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 5(2).
- Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M., & del Brío-González, J. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students: An environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 100184.
- Barwari, N. (2018). Understanding the Political Economy of the KRI: The way forward toward better governance. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/04/24/understanding-the-political-economy-of-the-kri-the-way-forward-toward-better-governance/
- Baumgartner, H., & Homburg, C. (1996). Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: A review. Internat. J. Res, 13.
- Bazan, C., Datta, A., Gaultois, H., Shaikh, A., Gillespie, K., & Jones, J. (2019). Effect of the university in the entrepreneurial intention of female students.
- Belas, J., & Kljucnikov, A. (2016). The most important attributes of entrepreneurs. Case study of the environment of Czech SMEs.
- Bilic, I., Prka, A., & Vidovic, G. (2011). How Does Education Influence Entrepreneurship Orientation? Case study of Croatia. Management, 16(1), 115–128.
- Bosma, N., Content, J., Sanders, M., & Stam, E. (2018). Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Europe. Small Business Economics, 51, 483–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0012-x
- Bui, T. H. V., Nhuyen, T. L. T., Tran, M. D., & Nguyen, T. A. T. (2020). Determinants Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduates in Universities of Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 369–378.
- Byrne, B. M. (1998). Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS and SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Carree, M. A., & Thurik, A. R. (2003). The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), : Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 971–978). Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI 10.1007/-4419-1191-9_20.
- Carvalho, L., Mavlutova, I., Lesinskis, K., & Dias, R. (2021). Entrepreneurial perceptions of students regarding business professional career: The study on gender differences in Latvia. Economics & Sociology, 14(3), 220–241.
- Çera, G., Čepel, M., Zakutna, S., & Rozsa, Z. (2018). Gender differences in perception of the university education quality as applied to entrepreneurial intention. Journal of International Studies.
- Costa, T. G. da, & Mares, P. (2016). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions of Polytechnic Institute of Setubal: a cognitive approach. Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia Da Fundace, 7(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.13059/racef.v7i1.175
- Darmanto, S. (2013). Pengaruh Perceived Desirability,Perceived Feasibility, Propensity To Act Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 85–99.
- de Jong, J. P. J., & Marsili, O. (2010). Schumpeter versus Kirzner: An empirical investigation of opportunity types. EIM Research Reports: H, 1004(2010), 20.
- Dorin, C., & Alexandru, G. S. (2014). Dynamics of the Entrepreneurship Concept. Literature Review. http://steconomiceuoradea.ro/anale/volume/2014/n1/046.pdf
- Dragin, A. S., Mijatov, M. B., Munitlak Ivanović, O., Jovičić Vuković, A., Ivkov Džigurski, A., Košić, K., Nedeljković Knežević, M., Tomić, S., Stankov, U., & Vujičić, M. D. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention of students (managers in training): Personal and family characteristics. Sustainability, 14(12), 7345.
- Esfandiar, K., Tehrani, M. S., Pratt, S., & Altiny, L. (2019). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research, V., 94, 172–182.
- Fitzsimmons, J. R., & Douglas, E. J. (2005). Entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions: A cross-cultural study of potential entrepreneurs in India, China, Thailand and Australia, Babson-Kauffman entrepreneurial research conference, Wellesley, MA. June.
- Govand, A., & Nabaz, N. (2021). Inspiring Future Entrepreneurs: The Effect of Experiential Learning on the Entrepreneurial Intention at Higher Education. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6.
- Gungah, V., & Jaunky, V. C. (2017). Does Entrepreneurship Drive Economic Growth? Evidence from the BRICS. International Journal of Conceptions on Management and Social Sciences, 1, 2017.
- Herdjiono, I., Puspa, Y. H., Maulany, G., & ALDY, E. (2017). The factors affecting entrepreneurship intention.
- Ibrahim, A. U., & David, F. B. (2019). An Analysis of Entrepreneurial Mind-Set in Nigeria: A Case Study of Postgraduate Students in Gombe State University, Nigeria. The International Journal of Business & Management.
- Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ulfah, Y., Ikbal, M., & Darma, D. C. (2021). Family business background and entrepreneurship friendly environment at University on students intention to start-up new business. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(2), 129–140.
- Kirzner, I. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press.
- Kline, R. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 3rd edn Guilford Press.
- Kritikos, A. S. (2015). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. In J. D. W. (editor-in chief (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition, Vol 7 (pp. 675–680). Elsevier.
- Krueger, N. F. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. In Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (P, 5, 5–21.
- Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0
- Ledi, K. K., Ameza-Xemalordzo, E., & Owusu, J. (2022). The Role of Entrepreneurial Attitude and Opportunity Recognition on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 10(2), 54–67.
- Lediana, E., Perdana, T., Deliana, Y., & Sendjaja, T. P. (2023). Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention of Youth for Agriculture Start-Up : An Integrated Model. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2326/pdf
- Maheshwari, G., Kha, K. L., & Arokiasamy, A. R. A. (2022). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions: a systematic review (2005–2022) for future directions in theory and practice. Management Review Quarterly, 1–68.
- Malebana, M. J., & Swanepoel, E. (2015). Graduate entrepreneurial intentions in the rural provinces of South Africa. Southern African Business Review, 19(1), 2015.
- Mares, P., Costa, T., & Galina, S. (2016). Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention: ESCE and FEA Comparison. Jornadas Luso-Espanholas de Gestão Cientifica, 2022. https://comum.rcaap.pt/handle/10400.26/11387
- Mbhele, T. P. (2012). The Study of Venture Capital Finance and Investment Behavior in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. SAJEMS Ns, 15(2012), 94–111.
- Mbuqe, L. (2017). Exploring entrepreneurial intentions of MBA students in light of the Shapero entrepreneurship event theory. University of Pretoria.
- Mohammadali, Z. M., & Abdulkhaliq, S. S. (2019). Prospects and Challenges of Entrepreneurship Development in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: An Overview. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 7(2), 2019.
- Mokaya, S. O., Namusonge, M., & Sikalieh, D. (2012). The Concept of Entrepreneurship; in pursuit of a Universally Acceptable Definition. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(6), 2012.
- Ndaghu, J., Gwems, J., Wajiga, H., & Augustine, M. (2016). Shapero’s Model: A Veritable Tool for Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions and Attitudes among Management Technology Students in Mautech Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 5(12), 19–26.
- Ngugi, J. K., Gakure, R. W., Waithaka, S. M., & Kiwara, A. N. (2012). Application of Shapero’s Model in Explaining Entrepreneurial Intentions among University Students in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 2(2), 125–148.
- Ojewumi, K. A., & Fagbenro, D. A. (2019). Entrepreneurial intention among polytechnic students in Nigeria: the role of self-efficacy and social networks. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 7(1).
- Oosterbeek, H., van Praag, M., & Ijsselstein, A. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship skills and motivation. European Economic Review, 54(3), 442–454.
- Ramayah, T., Rahman, S. A., & Taghizadeh, S. K. (2019). Modelling green entrepreneurial intention among university students using the entrepreneurial event and cultural values theory. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 11(4), 394–412.
- Ranga, V., Jain, S., Venkateswarlu, P., & others. (2019). Exploration of Entrepreneurial Intentions of Management Students Using Shapero’s Model. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9(04), 959.
- Reynolds, P., Hay, M., & Camp, S. M. (1999). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 1999 Executive Report.
- Rodríguez, L. G., & Muñoz-Fernández, G. A. (2022). Entrepreneurship In University: A Logit Methodological Evaluation In An Emerging Economy. Economics & Sociology, 15(4), 114–128.
- Romero-Galisteo, R.-P., González-Sánchez, M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., Palomo-Carrión, R., Casuso-Holgado, M. J., & Pinero-Pinto, E. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention, expectations of success and self-efficacy in undergraduate students of health sciences. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1–7.
- Sabella, A. R., Farraj, W. A., Burbar, M., & Qaimary, D. (2014). Entrepreneurship and economic growth in West Bank, Palestine. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 2014.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Eeconomic Development. Harvard University Press.
- Segal, G., Borgia, D., & Schoenfeld, J. (2002). Using social cognitive career theory to predict self-employment goals. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 47.
- Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 2000.
- Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982). The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship (pp. 72–90). Prentice-Hall Inc.
- Soomro, B. A., Lakhan, G. R., Mangi, S., & Shah, N. (2020). Predicting entrepreneurial intention among business students of public sector universities of Pakistan: an application of the entrepreneurial event model. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 16(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-11-2019-0092
- Stam, E., & van Stel, A. (2009). Types of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.
- Tkachev, A., & Kolvereid, L. (1999). Self employment intention among Russian students. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 11(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856299283209
- Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed (pp. 653–771). Allyn & Bacon.
- Uysal, B., & Guney, S. (2016). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Turkish Business Students: An Exploration Using Shapero’s Model. Journal of Administrative Sciences Cilt, 14, 27–47.
- Van Gelderen, M., Brand, M., Van Praag, M., Bodewes, W., Poutsma, E., & van Gils, A. (2008). Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behaviour. Career Development International, 13(6), 538–559. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810901688
- Verheul, I., Wennekers, S., Audretsch, D., & Thurik, R. (2002). An Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship: Policies, Institutions and Culture in Audretsch, D. B., R. Thurik, I. Verheul and A. R. M. Wennekers (, 2002.
- Zanabazar, A., & Jigjiddorj, S. (2021). The mediating effect of employee loyalty on the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 467–482.