Socio-Economic Problems of Irula Tribes in Attappadi Area

Background/Objectives: In India, the first tribal block established in Attappady one of the most backward blocks in Kerala. Even after the fifty years of formation, Attappady is still suffering from extreme starvation and malnourishment. Hence it is important to study the demographic profile and socio - economic problems of Irula tribes in Attapadi Block, Palakkad District of Kerala.

Methods/Statistical Analysis: Both primary and secondary data are used in the study. The sampling technique that was adopted for the study was convenience sampling a type of non-probability sampling. A structured questionnaire was prepared and one hundred households were interviewed who belonging to Irula group.

Findings: The study reveals that socio economic background of Irula community is in a very pathetic situation. Poverty, malnutrition, Family liability, lack of interest in studies, lack of hostel facilities, ignorance of the parents, early marriage, inadequate transport facilities, insufficient educational facilities, poor medical facilities, social exclusion and discrimination etc. are the major livelihood issues of Irula community.

Application/Improvements: In order to uplift their situation initiative from the government is the needed step for improving their socio-economic condition.