Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of FDM Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties and Production Costs of 3D Printed PowerABS Samples


Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.
2 Lecturer, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
3 PhD Student, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
 

The main objective of this study is to analyze of the effect of fused deposition modelling (FDM) printing process parameters on the mechanical properties, printing times and production costs of samples printed with Power Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (PowerABS) filament using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. This study is primarily focused on the effects of the mechanical properties of 3D samples subjected to the influence of three factors; layer thickness (0.15, 0.2, and 0.25 mm), raster angle (15, 45, and 750), table orientation (flat, horizontal, and vertical). For the experiment study, analytical methods such as regression analysis, variance analysis (ANOVA), Signal / Noise (S / N) ratio were used to determine the effect of FDM printing parameters on the mechanical properties with Taguchi optimization method. The results showed that 45° raster angle the highest mechanical properties at each individual layer when compared to 15° and 75°. The results also found tensile strength to directly proportionate to layer thickness. As observed in the results, by improving the material properties, it will be possible to provide support for mechanical engineers and designers to reduce printing time, filament material use and printing costs.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • A. El Magri, K. El Mabrouk, S. Vaudreuil, H. Chibane, and M. E. Touhami
  • Optimization of printing parameters for improvement of mechanical and thermal performances of 3D printed poly (ether ether ketone) parts
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 49087, 2020.
  • Crossref
  • C. A. Murphy, and M. N.
  • Collins microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polylactic acid biocomposite filaments for 3D printing
  • Polymer composites, 39(4), pp. 1311-1320, 2018.
  • Crossref
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, and A. İpekçi
  • Investigation the effects of 3d printer system vibrations on mechanical properties of the printed products
  • Sigma journal of engineering and natural sciences, 36(3), pp. 655-666, 2018.
  • M. Kam, A. İpekçi, H. Saruhan
  • Investigation of 3d printing filling structures effect on mechanical properties and surface roughness of pet-g material products
  • Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi, 6, pp. 114-121, 2017.
  • D. Popescu, A. Zapciu, C. Amza, F. Baciu, R. Marinescu
  • FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer specimens
  • A review. Polymer Testing, 69, pp. 157-166, 2018.
  • Crossref
  • Z. H. Kreemer
  • Rapid Prototyping Using FDM Systems
  • Handbook of Manufacturing Engineering and Technology RAMEPublisher, pp. 2471-2483, 2014.
  • J.Y. Wong, A.C. Pfahnl
  • D printing of surgical instruments for long-duration space missions
  • Aviat Space Environ Med., 85 (7), pp. 758-763, 2014.
  • Crossref
  • M. K. Thompson, G. Moroni, T. Vaneker, G. Fadel, R. I. Campbell, I. Gibson, and F. Martina
  • Design for additive manufacturing: trends, opportunities, considerations, and constraints
  • CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol., 65 (2), pp. 737-760, 2016.
  • Crossref
  • G.A.O. Adam, and D. Zimmer
  • On design for additive manufacturing: evaluating geometrical limitations
  • Rapid Prototyp. J., 21 (6), pp. 662-670, 2015.
  • Crossref
  • A. Dorigato, V. Moretti, S. Dul, S. H. Unterberger, and A. Pegoretti
  • Electrically conductive nanocomposites for fused deposition modelling
  • Synthetic metals, 226, pp. 7-14, 2017.
  • X. Wang M. Jiang, Z. Zhou, J. Gou, and D. Hui,
  • D printing of polymer matrix composites: a review and prospective
  • Composites Part B: Engineering, 110, pp. 442–458, 2017.
  • Crossref
  • J. P. Kruth, G. Levy, F. Klocke, T. H. C. Childs
  • Consolidation phenomena in laser and powder-bed based layered manufacturing
  • Cirp annals, 56(2), pp. 730-759, 2007.
  • Crossref
  • S. Dul, L. Fambri, and A. Pegoretti
  • Fused deposition modelling with abs-graphene nanocomposites
  • Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 85, pp. 181-191, 2016.
  • Crossref
  • A. Salazar, A. Rico, J. Rodriguez, J. S. Escudero, R. Seltzer, F. Martin, E. Cutillas
  • Monotonic loading and fatigue response of a bio-based polyamide pa11 and a petrol-based polyamide pa12 manufactured by selective laser sintering
  • Europen Polymer Journal, 59, pp. 36-45, 2014.
  • Crossref
  • B. M. Tymrak, M. Kreiger, J. M. Pearce
  • Mechanical properties of components fabricated with open-source 3D printers under realistic environmental conditions
  • Materials & Design, 58, pp. 242-246, 2014.
  • Crossref
  • R. J. Zaldivar, D. B. Witkin, T. Mclouth, D. N. Patel, K. Schmitt, J. P. Nokes
  • Influence of processing and orientation print effects on the mechanical and thermal behavior of 3D-printed ultem® 9085 material
  • Additive Manufacturing, 13, pp. 71-80, 2017.
  • Crossref
  • G. S. Bual
  • Methods to improve surface finish of parts produced by fused deposition modeling
  • Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2(3), pp. 51-55, 2014.
  • L. M. Galantucci, I. Bodi, J. Kacani, F. Lavecchia
  • Analysis of dimensional performance for a 3D open-source printer based on fused deposition modeling technique
  • Procedia Cirp, 28, pp. pp. 82-87, 2015.
  • Crossref
  • Z. Moza, K. Kitsakis, J. Kechagias, N. Mastorakis
  • Optimizing dimensional accuracy of fused filament fabrication using taguchi design
  • th International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Circuits and Systems, Salerno, Italy, 2015.
  • Eos material (2015)
  • Pa12 (pa 2200 balance 1.0), 21.12.2019 tarihinde EOS material date center:.
  • Online
  • J. W. Zhang, and A. H. Peng
  • Process-parameter optimization for fused deposition modeling based on taguchi method
  • In Advanced Materials Research, 538, pp. 444-447, 2012.
  • J. P. Davim
  • Materials Forming and Machining: Research and Development
  • Woodhead Publishing, 2015.
  • Riza, E. I., Budiyantoro, C., Nugroho, A. W
  • Peningkatan kekuatan lentur produk 3D printing berbahan PetG dengan optimasi parameter proses menggunakan metode taguchi
  • Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin, 21(2), pp. 66-75, 2020.
  • Crossref
  • M., Kam, H. Saruhan, and A. İpekçi
  • Investigation of surface treatment effect on mechanical properties of printed products by fused deposition modelling method
  • IV. International Academic Research Congress, 2018.
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, and A. İpekçi,
  • Surface treatments effect on surface roughness of printed products by fused deposition modelling method
  • IV. International Academic Research Congress, 2018..
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, and A. İpekçi
  • Determination of optimum printing parameters of printed products by open and closed type of 3D printer systems with different filament materials
  • IV. International Academic Research Congress, 2018.
  • A. İpekçi, M. Kam and H. Saruhan
  • Investigation of 3D printing occupancy rates effect on mechanical properties and surface roughness of PET-G material products
  • Journal of New Results in Science, 7(2), pp. 1-8, 2018.
  • Crossref
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, and A. İpekçi
  • Investigation the Effect of 3D Printer System Vibrations on Surface Roughness of the Printed Products
  • Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(2), pp. 147-157, 2019.
  • Crossref
  • M. Kam, H. Saruhan, A. İpekçi “Farklı
  • Doldurma Şekillerinin Üç Boyutlu Yazıcılarda Üretilen Ürünlerin Mukavemetine Etkisi
  • Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 7(3), pp. 951-960, 2019.

Abstract Views: 150

PDF Views: 86




  • Effect of FDM Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties and Production Costs of 3D Printed PowerABS Samples

Abstract Views: 150  |  PDF Views: 86

Authors

Menderes KAM
Assistant Professor, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.
Ahmet İPEKÇİ
Lecturer, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey
Ömer ŞENGÜL
PhD Student, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey

Abstract


The main objective of this study is to analyze of the effect of fused deposition modelling (FDM) printing process parameters on the mechanical properties, printing times and production costs of samples printed with Power Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (PowerABS) filament using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. This study is primarily focused on the effects of the mechanical properties of 3D samples subjected to the influence of three factors; layer thickness (0.15, 0.2, and 0.25 mm), raster angle (15, 45, and 750), table orientation (flat, horizontal, and vertical). For the experiment study, analytical methods such as regression analysis, variance analysis (ANOVA), Signal / Noise (S / N) ratio were used to determine the effect of FDM printing parameters on the mechanical properties with Taguchi optimization method. The results showed that 45° raster angle the highest mechanical properties at each individual layer when compared to 15° and 75°. The results also found tensile strength to directly proportionate to layer thickness. As observed in the results, by improving the material properties, it will be possible to provide support for mechanical engineers and designers to reduce printing time, filament material use and printing costs.

References