Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Anurudh K.
- Early History of Crop Introductions into India: II. Amaranthus (L.) spp.
Abstract Views :391 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 2924, Sector-23, Gurugram 122 017, Haryana, IN
1 2924, Sector-23, Gurugram 122 017, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Agri-History, Vol 21, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 319-324Abstract
Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial species. Approximately 60 to 70 species have been described. They show a wide variety of morphological diversity among and even within certain species, for this reason, the genus has been considered difficult.References
- Anderson Edgar. 1960. The evolution of domestication in Evolution after Darwin, vol. 2: The Evolution of Man, Sol Tax, ed., 76-84. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Bellwood P. (Ed.) 2015. The Global Prehistory of Human Migration, Wiley-Blackwell. 448 pp.
- Bretschneider E. 1896. Botanicon Sinicum. Notes on Chinese Botany from Native and Western Sources. Part II. The Botany of the Chinese Classics, with Annotations, Appendix and Index by Rev. Ernst Faber. Shanghai: Printed by Kelly & Walsh, Ltd.
- Chopra RN, Nayar SL, and Chopra IC. 1956. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants., Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 330 pp.
- Fritz GJ. 1984. Identification of cultivated amaranth and chenopodes from the rock shelter sites in North America. Arkansas. American Antiq 49: 558-572.
- García-Bárcena Joaquín. 2000. "Tiempo Mesoamericano II: Preclásico Temprano (2500 a. C.1200 a. C.),'Arqueología Mexicana 8 (41, Jul.-Ag.): 12-7.
- Hunziker AT and Planchuelo AM. 1971. Sobre un nuevo hallazgo de Amaranthus caudatus entumbasindigenas de Argentina. Kurtziana 6:63-67.
- Joshi BD and Rana RS. 1991. Grain Amaranths: the future Food Crop: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India. 152 pp.
- Merrill ED. 1954 . The beauty of cook's vovages. Chronica Bot.14(5/6) : 161-384.
- Mujica A and Jacobsen SE. 2003. The genetic resources of Andean grain amaranths (Amaranthus caudatus L., A. cruentus L. and A. hypochondriacus L.) in America. - Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 133: 41-44.
- Saraswat KS, Sharma NK, and Saini DC.1994. Plant economy at ancient Narhan (ca. 1300 BC-300/400 AD) In: Excavations at Narhan (1984-1989) (Singh P. ed.), Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, pp. 255-346.
- Sauer JD. 1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification, Sources. Part II. The Botany of the Chinese Classics, with Annotations, Appendix and Index by Rev. Ernst Faber. Shanghai: Printed by Kelly & Walsh, Ltd.
- Sauer JD. 1967. The grain amaranths and their wild relatives, a revised taxonomic and geographic survey. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 54:103-137.
- Sauer JD. 1995. Grain Amaranths Amaranthus spp. (Amaranathaceae) In: Evolution of Crop Plants (Smartt J and Simmonds NW eds.), Longman Group UK, pp. 8-10.
- Singh Anurudh K and Nigam SN. 2017. Ancient alien crop introductions integral to Indian agriculture: An Overview Proceedings of Indian National Science Academy, 83(3): 549-568 DOI: 10.16943/ptinsa/2017/48970
- Sorenson JL and Johannessen CL. 2004. Scientic Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages. Sino-Platonic Papers, p 273, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
- Torkelson Anthony R.1999. Plants in Indian Medicine A-Z. Vol. IV. The Cross-Name Index to Medicinal Plants. CRC Press Boca Raton Florida.
- Early History of Crop Presence/Introduction in India:III. Anacardium occidentale L., Cashew Nut
Abstract Views :384 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 2924, Sector-23, Gurugram – 122017, Haryana, IN
1 2924, Sector-23, Gurugram – 122017, Haryana, IN
Source
Asian Agri-History, Vol 22, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 197-202Abstract
The record of cashew nut among compression fossils in Europe away from its present distribution in South and Central America, indicates origin of Anacardium before humans, calculated around 45 million year ago. Northern South America and Central America being the main centre of diversity of wild Anacardium species, remains centre of origin, including that of cashew nut, A. occidentale. About the presence of cashew in India, literature commonly mentions Portuguese introduction of cashew nut into India from Brazil in 16th century. However, archaeological depiction of cashew fruit and plant in ancient monuments of India and its mention in ancient writings indicate its ancient pre-Columbian presence, negating common belief about Portuguese introduction. These evidences suggest that cashew was either domesticated parallelly in India after phyto-geographic spread in the early phases of geological and geographical evolution of earth from super continental times onwards; similar to that proposed for its presence in Europe, or got introduced from the East coast of Africa through biogeographic links between South America, Africa, and Asia.Keywords
Anacardium, Cashew Nut, Centre of Origin, Centre of Diversity, Domestication, Introduction.References
- Cundall EP. Cashew Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae). In: Evolution of Crop Plants Smartt J and Simmonds NW (II edition) Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman Group Ltd.; 1995. p. 11-13.
- Mitchell JD, Mori SA. The cashew and its relatives (Anacardium: Anacardiaceae) Memories of the New York Botanical Garden. 1987; 42: 1–76.
- Ascenso JC. Potential of cashew crop 1 and 11. Agriculture International. 1986; 38(11):324–27, 38(12):368–70.
- Purseglove JW. Tropical Crops. Dicotyledons. London; 1968.
- Pandey DS. "Exotics—introduced and natural immigrants, weeds, cultivated, etc., In: Flora of India. Introductory Volume (Part II), N. P. Singh et al., eds., 266-301, Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India; 2000. PMid:11127324
- Sauer Jonathan D. Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 1993.
- Brucher Heinz. Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1989.
- Sorenson JL, Johannessen CL. Scientific Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages. Sino-Platonic Papers, p 273 (pp 59-60), Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; 2004.
- Gupta Shakti M. Plants in Indian Temple Art. B. R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi; 1996.
- Balfour Edward G. Cyclopedia of India. 2nd ed. Five vols. Calcutta; 1871–1873.
- Bretschneider E. Botanicon Sinicum. Notes on Chinese Botany from Native and Western Sources. London: Trübner. (Simultaneously as Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 16 {1881}, Article III); 1882.
- Nadkarni KM. Indian Plants and Drugs with Their Medical Properties and Uses. Madras: Norton and Co. (Reprinted 1998). 1914.
- Pullaiah T. Medicinal Plants in India. 2 vols. New Delhi: Regency Publications; 2002. PMid:12009977
- Sarup L. The Nighantu and The Nirukta (London, H. Milford 1920-29). Repr. Motilal Banarsidass; 2002.
- Tiffney BH. Perspectives on the origin of the floristic similarity between eastern Asia and Eastern North America. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. Harvard University. 1985; 66:243–73. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13183
- Tiffney BH, Manchester SR. The use of geological and paleon-tological evidence in evaluating plant phylogeographic hypotheses in the Northern Hemisphere Tertiary. Int J Plant Sci. 2001; 162(suppl): S3–S17.
- Lentz DL. Ramírez CR, Bronson WG. FormativePeriod Subsistence and Forest-Product Extraction at the Yarumela Site, Honduras. Ancient Mesoamerica. 1997; 8:63–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956536100001577
- Manchester SR, Wilde V, Collinson ME. Fossil cashew nuts from the Eocene of Europe: Biogeographic links between Africa and South America. International Journal of Plant Science. 2007; 168(8):1199–206. https:// doi.org/10.1086/520728
- Magallón S, Gómez-Acevedo S, Sánchez-Reyes LL, Hernández-Hernández T. A metacalibrated time tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity. New Phytologist. 2015; 207(2):437–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13264. PMid:25615647
- Singh AK. Exotic Ancient Plant Introductions: Part of Indian 'Ayurveda' Medicinal System. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization. 2016; 14:356–69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262116000368
- Singh AK, Zigam SN. Ancient alien crop introductions integral to Indian agriculture: An Overview. Proceedings Indian National Science Academy. 2017; 83(3):151–74. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/ abstract/20183041457
- Sorenson JL. Ancient voyages across the ocean to America: from "impossible" to "certain". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 2005; 14(1):1–31.