A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Ahad, Abdul
- Characterization of Hemagglutination Activity of Emerging Newcastle Disease Virus in Bangladesh
Authors
1 Department of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, BD
2 Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, BD
3 Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, BD
4 EcoHealth Alliance, New York, US
5 Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, BD
Source
International Journal of One Health, Vol 3 (2017), Pagination: 28-35Abstract
Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) is an important viral disease for poultry caused by avian paramyxovirus which can be identified by its nature of agglutination activity with red blood cell (RBC) of different species. The study was aimed to characterize the hemagglutinating (HA) activity of ND virus (NDV) at three different temperatures using RBC of five avian species, six mammalian species, and eight different human blood groups.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from January to December 2014 at Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University. Five avian and six different mammalian species were selected for the study. In each species, two blood samples were collected aseptically. Eight different blood groups (A+, A−, B+, B−, AB+, AB−, O+, and O−) were studied in human. HA test was performed using two virus strains ND lasota and field isolate of very virulent NDV (VVNDV) with mentioned species of RBC at chilling (4°C), incubating (37°C), and room temperature (24°C).
Results: Avian RBC requires less time for agglutination than mammalian RBC. Incubation temperature (37°C) requires lowest time and chilling temperature requires highest time for agglutination of RBC. Duck RBC requires lowest time (17.81 min) while chicken RBC needs highest (57.5 min) time for HA at incubation temperature and at chilling temperature, respectively, against ND lasota virus and with field strain. Goat RBC requires significantly higher time for HA (184.68 min) at chilling temperature than other mammalian species. Human RBC requires almost similar time but O+ and O− blood group do not show any HA activity. Significant variation (p<0.05) found in quail RBC at incubation temperature. In mammalian species, a significant difference (p<0.05) has been observed in goat and horse RBC at chilling; horse and dog RBC at incubation; goat, horse, buffalo, and dog RBC at room temperature. In human, significant variation (p<0.05) has been found in A+, A− and B− blood group in chilling, in B+ blood group at incubation and A+, B+, B−, AB− blood group at room temperature against two virus strains.
Conclusion: ND is considered as an economically significant disease which is highly contagious in nature infecting many avian species. The threat of ND outbreak to poultry industry necessitates effective control measures to reduce the burden in commercial and backyard farming in Bangladesh.
Keywords
Chilling Temperature, Hemagglutination, Incubation Temperature, Newcastle Disease Virus, Newcastle Disease Virus Lasota Strain, Very Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus Strain.Full Text
References
- Abdu P, Oladele SB. Awareness of farmers on Newcastle Disease, its vaccination and antibody titer in commercial chickens in Jos South, Nigeria. J World Poult Res 2016;6:84-91.
- Islam KM, Uddin MF, Alam MM. Challenges and prospects of poultry industry in Bangladesh. Eur J Bus Manage 2014;6:116-27.
- Das SC, Chowdhury SD, Khatun MA, Nishibori M, Isobe N, Yoshimura Y. Poultry production profile and expected future projection in Bangladesh. Worlds Poult Sci J 2008;64:99-118.
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933907001754
- Alexander DJ. Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviruses. Rev sci tech 2000;19(2):443-62.
- https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.19.2.1231
- PMid:10935273
- Ahad A, Rabbani M, Yaqub T, Mahmood A, Kuthu ZH, Shabbir MZ, et al. Detection of antibody to newcastle disease virus in human sera in Pakistan. J Anim Plant Sci 2013;23:990-4.
- Uddin MA, Islam K, Sultana S, Imtiaz MA, Saifuddin AK, Barua M. Seroprevalence of antibodies against Newcastle disease in layer chicken at Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Res J Vet Pract 2014;2:36-9.
- https://doi.org/10.14737/journal.rjvp/2014/2.2.36.39
- Cattoli G, Susta L, Terregino C, Brown C. Newcastle disease: A review of field recognition and current methods of laboratory detection. J Vet Diagn Invest 2011;23:637-56.
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638711407887
- PMid:21908305
- Orajaka LJ, Adene DF, Anene BM, Onuoha EA. Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease in local chickens from southeast derived savannah zone of Nigeria - Prevalencia serologica de la enfermedad de Newcastle en pollos locales de la zona derivada de la sabana sudeste en Nigeria - Seroprevalence de la maladie de Newcastle chez des poulets d'élevage fermier dans la zone de savanes au sud-est du Nigeria. Rev Élev Méd Vét Pays Trop 1999;52:171-9.
- de Leeuw OS, Koch G, Hartog L, Ravenshorst N, Peeters BP. Virulence of Newcastle disease virus is determined by the cleavage site of the fusion protein and by both the stem region and globular head of the haemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein. J Gen Virol 2005;86:1759-69.
- https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80822-0
- PMid:15914855
- Ogawa R, Yanagida N, Saeki S, Saito S, Ohkawa S, Gotoh H, et al. Recombinant fowlpox viruses inducing protective immunity against Newcastle disease and fowl pox viruses. Vaccine 1990;8:486-90.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-410X(90)90251-G
- Karaca K, Sharma JM, Winslow BJ, Junker DE, Reddy S, Cochran M, et al. Recombinant fowlpox viruses coexpressing chicken Type I IFN and Newcastle disease virus HN and F genes: Influence of IFN on protective efficacy and humoral responses of chickens following in ovo or post-hatch administration of recombinant viruses. Vaccine 1998;16:1496-503.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00295-8
- Sun HL, Wang YF, Tong GZ, Zhang PJ, Miao DY, Zhi HD, et al. Protection of chickens from Newcastle disease and infectious laryngotracheitis with a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing the F, HN genes of Newcastle disease virus and gB gene of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Dis 2008;52:111-7.
- https://doi.org/10.1637/7998-041807-Reg
- PMid:18459306
- Hines NL, Miller CL. Avian paramyxovirus serotype-1: A review of disease distribution, clinical symptoms, and laboratory diagnostics. Vet Med Int 2012;2012:17.
- Ezeibe MC, Okoye JA, Ezeala IE, Mbuko IJ, Ngene AA. Comparison of use of agglutination of mammalian erythrocytes plus heat stability test and use of agglutination of mammalian erythrocytes plus erythrocyte elution time to characterize isolates of Newcastle disease virus. Br Micro Res J 2014;4:730-6.
- https://doi.org/10.9734/BMRJ/2014/7128
- Ezeibe MC, Nwokike EC, Eze JI, Eze IC. Detection and characterization of Newcastle disease virus from feaces of healthy frre-roaming chickens in Nsukka, Nigeria. Trop Vet 2006;24:76-80.
- OIE. Newcastle Disease (Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus); 2012. Available from: http://www.oie.int/contact;1.04.2014.
- Bilal ES, Elnasri IM, Alhassan AM, Khalifa KA, Elhag JI, Ahmed SO. Biological pathotyping of Newcastle disease viruses in Sudan 2008-2013. J Vet Med 2014;2014:1-4.
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/209357
- PMid:26464921 PMCid:PMC4590863
- Islam S, Islam A, Moni SP, Bari MS, Islam K, Chakma S, et al. A cross sectional study of Infectious Bursal disease and Newcastle disease in poultry in Narsingdi district of Bangladesh. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2016;3:406-2.
- https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2016.c181
- Alexander D. Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviridae infection. Diseases of Poultry. 10th ed. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press; 1997;541-69.
- Murakawa Y, Sakaguchi M, Soejima K, Eriguchi S, Takase K, Sueyoshi M, et al. Haemagglutinating activity of the lentogenic Newcastle disease virus strain MET95. Avi Pathol 2003;32:39-45.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0307945021000070705
- PMid:12745379
- Hussain M, Mehmood M, Ahmad A, Shabbir M, Yaqub T. Factors affecting hemagglutination activity of avian influenza virus subtype H5. J Vet Anim Sci 2008;1:31-6.
- Awad AM, Okela M, Mohamed BA. Factors affecting hemagglutination activity of avian influenza virus subtype H5N1. Alexandria Vet Sci 2012;35:123-30.
- Hawkes RA. Effect of temperature of the sensitization process on the passive hemagglutination test for hepatitis B antibody. Appl Micro 1973;26:448-9.
- Ahmed SS, Ersbøll AK, Biswas PK, Christensen JP. The space-time clustering of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreaks in Bangladesh. Epidemiol Infect 2010;138:843-52.
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268810000178
- PMid:20109257
- Couceiro ES, Couceiro JN, Cabral MC. Hemagglutinating and fusogenic activities of Newcastle disease virus: Studies on receptor binding specificity and pH-induced conformational changes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1995;90:515-20.
- https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761995000400017
- PMid:8551956
- Ibu JO, Okoye JO, Antiabong JF, Yabi GA, Oladele BS. Haemagglutinability of mammalian erythrocytes by newcastle disease virus strains isolated from Central Nigeria. Arch Vet Sci 2009;14:57-62.
- Adebayo IA. Application of heterologous erythrocyte indicator systems in the differentiation of vaccinal and natural Newcastle disease induced antibodies. Int J Poult Sci 2004;3:411-4.
- https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2004.411.414
- Adair BM, McFerran JB, Connor TJ, McNulty MS, McKillop ER. Biological and physical properties of a virus (strain 127) associated with the egg drop syndrome 1976. Avi Pathol 1979;8:249-64.
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457908418350
- PMid:18770450
- Lu YS, Lin DF, Tasi HJ, Lee YL, Chui SY, Lee C, et al. Outbreaks of egg drop syndromen1976 in Taiwan and isolation of the etiological agent. J Chin Soc Vet Sci 1985;11:157-65.
- Haywood AM. Virus receptors: Binding, adhesion strengthening, and changes in viral structure. J Virol 1994;68:1.
- PMid:8254718 PMCid:PMC236257
- Markwell MA, Moss J, Hom BE, Fishman PH, Svennerholm L. Expression of gangliosides as receptors at the cell surface controls infection of NCTC 2071 cells by Sendai virus. Virology 1986;155:356-64.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(86)90199-6
- Takimoto T, Taylor GL, Connaris HC, Crennell SJ, Portner A. Role of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein in the mechanism of paramyxovirus-cell membrane fusion. J Virol 2002;76:13028-33.
- https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.76.24.13028-13033.2002
- PMid:12438628 PMCid:PMC136693
- Haruna ES, Shamaki D, Echeonwu GO, Majiyagbe KA, Shuaibu Y, Du DR. A natural outbreak of Newcastle disease in guinea-fowl (Numida meleagris Galeata) in Nigeria. Rev Sci Tech 1993;12:887-93.
- https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.12.3.731
- PMid:8219339
- Tolba MK, Eskarous JK. Agglutination of vertebrate erythrocytes by strains of Newcastle disease and fowl-plague viruses. Arch Mikrobiol 1960;35:197-206.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425006