A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Paikaray, Rita
- Application of Ultrasonicated Blended Solvent for Dewaxing of Crude Petroleum Oil
Authors
1 Department of Applied Science and Humanities, ABES Engineering. College, Ghaziabad-201009, IN
2 Department of Physics, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur-768018, IN
3 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 38, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 94-98Abstract
Wax deposition is a serious problem in the petroleum industry that results in plugging of flow strings, formation damage, loss of hydrocarbons, increased production cost. In order to overcome wax deposition problem, this study investigated the feasibility of acetone: n-pentane as a selective solvent to dewax a Nigerian heavy crude oil using ultrasonic technique. To understand the effectiveness of selected solvent mixture for dewaxing process, the ultrasonic velocity, density, viscosity are determined experimentally at temperature 30°C. From the experimental data the acoustic parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), interaction parameter (η) and molar volume (Vm) and their excess values are calculated. The variation of acoustic parameters and their excess values are discussed in terms of molecular interactions present in the solvent mixture which explains the physio-chemical behaviour and optimum feasibility condition of the blended solvent for dewaxing of the crude oil. Experiments were conducted on three solvent to crude oil ratios (10:1, 15:1 and 20:1) at 30°C. Each crude oil sample was weighed out and mixed with acetone: n-pentane at a predetermined mass ratio and then heated in a hot water bath and stirred until a thermal equilibrium was achieved. The results indicated that acetone: n-pentane dewaxing performance improved at 30°C temperatures.Keywords
Crude Oil, Dewaxing, Blending Solution, Ultrasonic Velocity, Acoustic Parameter.- Elastic and Ultrasonic Properties of LaPn (Pn=N, P, As, Sb, Bi)
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
2 Department of Applied Physics, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Bijwasan, New Delhi-110061, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 38, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 99-102Abstract
Elastic and ultrasonic properties of lanthanum pnictides (LaPn) have been investigated along <100>, <110>, <111> directions in the temperature range 100K to 300K. The second and third order elastic constants (SOECs and TOECs) have been computed using Coulomb and Born-Mayer potential using nearest neighbour distance and hardness parameter. Other parameters like Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Zener anisotropic factor, Poisson's ratio, toughness to fracture (G/B) ratio have also been found out for the future performance of LaPn. Additionally ultrasonic velocity has been evaluated with use of SOECs and TOECs. Obtained results are discussed in correlation with available mechanical and thermophysical properties of these materials.Keywords
Lanthanum Monopnictides, Elastic Properties, Ultrasonic Properties.- Study of Lennard Jones Potential Repulsive Term Exponent, Relative Association and Interaction Parameter in Binary Liquid Mixture at Different Frequencies
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Lokanath College, Korua, Patkura, Kendrapara-754134, IN
2 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 38, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 76-79Abstract
The study of molecular interaction in organic liquid mixture plays an important role in the development of molecular science. The present investigation deals with the study of Lennard Jones potential repulsive term exponent, relative association and interaction parameter to explain molecular interaction in binary liquid mixture of an aprotic liquid dimethyl acetamide (DMAC) with isobutyl methyl ketone at different frequencies and at constant temperature 308K.The study of DMAC is important because of its utilization in industry and pharmaceuticals. Ultrasonic velocity (U) and density (ρ) of the binary liquid mixture at different frequencies 2 MHz, 4 MHz, 6 MHz and 8MHz have been measured at temperature 308 K. Lennard Jones potential repulsive term exponent (n) relative association (RA) and interaction parameter (χ) have been calculated for the entire range of mole fraction and are interpreted to explain molecular interaction occurring in the liquid mixture.Keywords
Binary Mixture, Ultrasonic Velocity, Mole Fraction, Relative Association, Interaction Parameter.- Study of Molecular Interaction in Ternary Liquid Mixture of an Aprotic Liquid Using Ultrasonic and Viscosity Probes
Authors
1 Department of Physics, L.N. College, Patkura, Kendrapara-754134, IN
2 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 39, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 116-121Abstract
The ultrasonic velocity density and coefficient of viscosity of the ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide, isobutyl methyl ketone and diethyl ether at frequencies 2MHz, 4MHz, 6MHz and 8MHz have been measured at temperature 308K. Adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, free volume, internal pressure and their respective excess values have been computed for entire range of mole fraction and are interpreted to explain molecular interaction occurring in the liquid mixture. Relaxation time, excess enthalpy and absorption coefficient have been calculated and discussed. The negative excess values of coefficient of viscosity indicate the presence dispersion, induction and dipolar forces in ternary liquid mixture.The negative values of excess adiabatic compressibility, excess free length, excess free volume and excess enthalpy and the positive values of excess internal pressure indicate the presence of specific interactions in the ternary liquid mixture.Keywords
Ternary Mixture, Ultrasonic Velocity, Relaxation Time, Excess Enthalpy, Absorption Coefficient.References
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Acoustical study on ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide (DMAC) in diethyl ether and isobutyl methyl ketone at different frequencies, Phys. Chem. Liq., 51 (2013) 749-763.
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Molecular interaction studies in ternary liquid mixture of dimethylacetamide using ultrasonic technique at 308 K, Phys. Chem. Liq., 53 (2015) 230-241.
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Study of molecular interaction in binary liquid mixture of dimethyl acetamide and acetone using ultrasonic probe, Adv. Appl. Sc. Res., 4 (2013) 130-139.
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Ultrasonic study on ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide (DMAC) in diethyl ether and acetone, Res. J. of Phys. Sc., 1 (2013) 12-20.
- Ramteke J. N., Ultrsonic study on molecular interaction in binary liquid mixture containing β-picolin in ethanol at 301.15K, Pelagia Res. Lib., 3(3) (2012) 1832-1835.
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Visco metric, volumetric and acoustic studies in ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide and diethyl ether in an aprotic solvent, Int. J. Sc. Res., (2015) 5-9.
- Ali A. and Nain A. K., Ultrsonic study of molecular interaction in binary liquid mixtures at 30°C, Pramana-J. Phys., 58(4) (2002) 696-701.
- Dash A. K. and Paikaray R., Studies on acoustic parameters of ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide in acetone and isobutyl methyl ketone using ultrasonic and viscosity probes, , Int. J Chm.. Phy. Sc., 3 (2014) 69-79
- Kanappan V. and Santhi J., Ultrasonic study of induced dipole-dipole interactions in binary liquid mixtures J. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 43 (2005) 750-754.
- Natrajan R. and Ramesh P., Ultrasonic velocity determination in binary liquid mixtures, J. Pure Appl. Ind. Phys, 1 (2011) 252- 258.
- Palani R. Saravanan S. and Kumar R., Ultrasonic studies on some ternary organic liquid mixtures at 303, 308 and 313K, Rasayan J.. Chem. 2 (2009) 622-629.
- Thirumaran S. and Rajeswari M., Acoustical studies on binary liquid mixtures of some aromatic hydrocarbons with dimethylsulphooxide (DMSO) at 303.15K, Sch. Res. Lib., 2 (2011) 149-156.
- Mirgane S. R. and Patil S.S., An ultrasonic study of acrylates with dodecane-1-ol at 313.15K, Der. Chem. Sin., 3(6) (2012) 1490-1499.
- Mehra R., Pancholi M. and Gaur A.K., Ultrasonic and thermodynamic studies in ternary liquid system of toluene+1-dodecanol+cyclohexane at 298,308 and 318K, Arch. Appl. Sc. Res., 5(1) (2013) 124-133.
- Mehra R. and Malav B.B., Acoustic,volumetric and visco metric studies in aqueous galactose solution in the presence of sodium chloride 298,308 and 318K, Res. J. Pharm. Bio. Chem. Sc., 2(3) (2011) 709-719.
- Sonochemical Analysis of Solvent Mixtures Used for Surface Treatment of Natural Fibers
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur-768018, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur-768018, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, Odisha, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 35, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 133-136Abstract
Surface treatment of natural fibers with the help of compatible solvent mixture is an important step in preparation of different reinforcement materials in the fiber engineering and technology. The ultrasonic waves can be used to study the compatibility between the solvent mixtures and the lignin present in the surface of the natural fibers, which may enable fibers to be fillers for making of composites. The ultrasonic velocity was determined in binary mixtures of ethanol-acetone and methanol-acetone with different frequencies (1 MHz, 3 MHz and 5 MHz) at temperature 303 K. The different acoustic parameters like acoustic impedance, bulk modulus, intermolecular free length and compressibility are computed from the ultrasonic velocity and experimentally determined densities. The variations of these parameters are discussed in terms of different intermolecular interactions present in the solvent mixture. The compatibility of solvent mixtures was determined from the comparative values of thermo dynamical acoustic parameters. The interaction of selected solvent mixture with surface of the fiber was investigated. The sonochemical miscibility of the mixtures may be suitable solvent for bleaching of surface of fibers.Keywords
Reinforcement, Acoustic Parameters, Sonochemical Analysis, Bleaching, Lignin.- Acoustical Properties of Binary Mixture of Dehpa With Cyclohexane at Different Temperatures
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 35, No 2-3 (2013), Pagination: 63-67Abstract
Ultrasonic speed and density have been measured at 303 K-318 K in binary system (di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid) of dehpa with cyclohexane over entire composition range. The acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (Ks), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), Wada's constant (W), molar volume (V), interaction parameter (χ) and also excess parameters such as excess adiabatic compressibility (KEs), excess velocity (CE), excess free length LEf, excess molar volume (VE) and excess acoustic impedance (ZE) are computed for the binary mixture at different temperatures. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interaction between the components of the mixture. Observed excess values indicate that weak dipole-induced dipole interactions with predominant dispersive type interactions prevailing in the system. The ultrasonic velocities calculated using various theoretical models and validity of these theoretical relations have been discussed in the present system.Keywords
Ultrasonic Speed, Dehpa-Cyclohexane Mixtures, Dipole Interactions.- Study of Physical and Acoustical Properties of Nuclear Extractant
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Chirst College, Cuttack -753001, IN
2 Department of Physics, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur -768018, IN
3 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack -753003, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 40, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 8-11Abstract
Solvent extraction is largely applied in the purification in chemical and hydrometallurgical industries. The selection of proper extractants with a suitable diluents cause an efficient extraction of different metals from their components. The separation technology follows different method for extraction of the metals from ionic solution using various properties. But all the methods have various drawbacks in respect of technology or cost factor. After all, ultrasonic technique is one of the best and cheapest procedures for analysis of solvent extraction using different extractants with diluents. The present work deals with the study of some physical and acoustical properties like density, viscosity, ultrasonic velocity and compressibility etc. in the tributyl phosphate (TBP)-benzene system at temperature 30°C, 35°C and 40°C. The variations of different physical and acoustical properties are discussed in terms of interaction which has been well explained the solubility of the extractants for solvent extraction.Keywords
Ultrasonic Velocity, Extractants, Diluents, Acoustical Properties, Acoustical Parameter.References
- Bender K.P., Burger L.L., Navratil S.D. and Schulz W.W., Science and Technology of Tributyl Phosphate, IH: Applications of Tributyl Phosphate in Nuclear Fuel Processing, CRC Press, Inc., Florida, (1990)
- Wild T. and Riggand W., Radiation Effects in Solvent Extraction Processes in Progress in Nuclear Energy, Series III, Process Chemistry, (Bruce, F.R., Fletcher, J.M. and Hyman, H.H.) Eds, Pergamon Press, London, 2 ( 1958).
- Schulz W.W., Burger L.L. and Navratil J.D., Science and Technology of Tributyl Phosphate, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1 (1984).
- Vogel A., Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry, Third Edition, Longmans, London I (1937).
- Weisberger A., Techniques of Organic Chemistry, Interscience, New York III (1955).
- Nath G., Sahu S. and Paikaray R., Study of acoustic parameters of binary mixtures of a nonpolar liquid with polar liquid at different frequencies, Ind. J. Phys., 83(4) (2009) 429-436.
- Nath G., Sahu S. and Paikaray R., Effect of frequency on acoustic parameters in a binary mixture of polar liquids, Ind. J. Phys., 83(11) (2009), 1567-1574.
- Nath G. and Paikaray R., Ultrasonic study of binary mixtures of acetone with chlorobenzene at different frequencies, Ind. J. Phys., 83(9) (2009), 1309-1314.
- Srinivasulu V. and Ramachandra Naidu P., Isentropic compressibilities of liquid mixtures of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane with 1-alcohol at 303 .15 K Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 29 (1991), 576-580.
- Giri R. and Nath G., Ultrasonic study of solvent extractant in nuclear technology, J. Pure Appl. Ultrason. 37 (2015), 44-47.
- Giri R. and Nath G., Ultrasonic analysis of acoustic properties of binary mixture for extraction of Cerium Oxide (CeO2), Elixir Ultrason., 86 (2015), 34697-34701.
- Ultrasonic Study of Aqueous Solution of Cellulose with NaOH for Surface Modification of Natural Fiber
Authors
1 Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
2 Department of Physics, Veer Surendra Sai Univesity of Technology, Sambalpur-768018, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 40, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 106-110Abstract
The important issue in composite technology is the interfacial strength between the fiber and matrix. The strong bonding in the interfacial region is essential for achieving high mechanical performances of biocomposites. Therefore, a number of chemical and physical treatment studies on a variety of natural fibers have been devoted to understand and enhance the interfacial adhesion between the natural fibers and the polymer matrix and to further improve the composite properties. In the present study, sodium hydroxide was independently used as fiber surface treatment media. Ultrasonic technique can be utilized as a dynamic treatment to understand the basic mechanism in chemical treatment of natural fiber. Ultrasonic velocity, and density have been measured in the aqueous solutions of Cellulose with sodium hydroxide, with a view to understand the nature of interaction between the cellulose and sodium hydroxide at temperature 303K. The acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, acoustic impedance are calculated. These parameters provide valuable information regarding achieving of high mechanical performances of natural fiber. The SEM and FTIR data of untreated and treated date palm fiber clearly shows the improvement of surface of date palm leaf.
Keywords
Natural Fiber, Cellulose, Surface Treatment, Ultrasonic Wave, Acoustic Parameters.References
- Swamy K.M. and Narayana K.L., Intensification of leaching process by dual-frequency ultrasound, Ultrason. Sonochem. 8 (2001), 341-346.
- Nath G., Sahu S. and Paikaray R., Effect of frequency on acoustic parameters in a binary mixture of polar liquids, Ind. J. Phys. 83 (2009), 1567-1574.
- Nath G., Sahu S. and Paikaray R., Study of acoustic parameters of binary mixtures of a nonpolar liquid with polar liquid at different frequencies, Ind. J. Phys. 4 (2009), 429-436.
- Sarangi A., Nath G., Swain S.K. and Paikaray R., Chemical modification of natural fibers with acetone blended alcohols Adv. Sci. Lett. 20(4) (2014), 570-573.
- Kumar D.S. and Rao D.K., Ultrasonic velocity in mixture of some alkanols with aqueous propylene glycol, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 45 (2007), 210-220.
- Nath G., Tripathy A. and Paikaray R., Study of acoustic parameters in binary mixture at variable frequencies, Int. J. Thermophys. 11 (2013), 2160-2172.
- Li X., Tabil L. G. and Panigrahi S., Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: A Review, J. Polym. Environ. 15(1) (2007), 25-33.
- Alawar A., Hamed A. and Al-Kaabi K., Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement, Composites Part B 40(7) (2009), 601-606.
- Studies of Free Volume, Internal Pressure, Relaxation Time, Excess Enthalpy and Absorption Coefficient in Aprotic-Aprotic Binary Mixture
Authors
1 Lecturer, Department of Physics, L.N College, Patkura, Kendrapara-754208, IN
2 Reader, Department of Physics, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 42, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 21-24Abstract
Ultrasonic velocity (U), density (ρ) and coefficient of viscosity (η) in aprotic-aprotic binary mixture of acetyldimethylamine and isobutyl methyl ketone at different frequencies have been measured at constant temperature 308 K. The observed data have been used to compute free volume (Vf), internal pressure (πi), relaxation time (τ), excess enthalpy (HE) and absorption coefficient (α/f2) for entire range of mole fraction and are interpreted to explain molecular interaction occurring in the liquid mixture.Keywords
Free Volume, Internal Pressure, Relaxation Time, Excess Enthalpy, Absorption Coefficient.References
- Dash A.K. and Paikaray R., Study of molecular interaction in binary liquid mixture of dimethyl acetamide and acetone using ultrasonic probe, Adv. Appl. Sc. Res., 4(3) (2013) 130-139.
- Dash A.K. and Paikaray R., Acoustical study on ternary mixture of dimethyl acetamide (DMAC) in diethyl ether and isobutyl methyl ketone at different frequencies", Phys. and Chem. Liq., 51(6) (2013) 749-763.
- Dash A.K. and Paikaray R., "Ultrasonic Study on Ternary Mixture of Dimethyl Acetamide (DMAC) in Diethyl ether and Acetone", Res. J. Phys. Sc. 1(3) (2013) 12-20.
- Dash A.K. and Paikaray R., Ultrasonic Studies on Molecular Interaction in Ternary Liquid Mixture of Dimethyl Acetamide at Different Frequencies, Int. J. Adv. Sc. Tech., 66 (2014) 89-104.
- Shanmuga Priya C., Nithya S., Velraj G. and Kanappan A.N., Molecular interactions studies in liquid mixture using ultrasonic technique, Int. J. Adv. Sc. Tech., 18 (2010) 59-73.
- Praharaj M.K., Mishra P.R., Mishra S. and Satapathy A., Study of thermodynamic and transport properties of ternary liquid mixture at different temperatures, Adv. Appl. Sc. Res., 3(3) (2012) 1518-1530.
- Kanappan V. and Santhi J.R., Ultrasonic study of induced dipole-dipole interactions in binary liquid mixtures, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 43 (2005)750-754.
- Dash A.K. and Paikaray R., Study of Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixture of Dimethyl Acetamide with Diethyl ether using Ultrasonic and Viscosity Probes, Res. J. Chem. Sc., 4(3) (2014) 45-53.
- Thirumaran S. and Rajeswari M., Acoustical studies on binary liquid mixtures of some aromatic hydrocarbons with dimethylsulphooxide (DMSO) at 303.15K, Arch. Phys. Res., 2(2) (2011) 149-156.
- Mehra R., Pancholi M. and Gaur A.K., Ultrasonic and thermodynamic studies in ternary liquid system of toluene+1-dodecanol+cyclohexane at 298, 308 and 318K, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 5(1) (2013) 124-133.
- Mehera R. and Malav, B.B., Acoustic, volumetric and visco metric studies of DL-alanine in aqueous galactose solution in the presence of sodium chloride at 298, 308 and 318, Res. J. Pharmaceut., Bio. Chem. Sci., 2(3) (2011) 709-719.