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Kumar, Harsh
- Thermodynamic Parameters of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Some N-Alkoxyethanols and Polyethers with 1-Propanol at 298.15 K Deduced from Ultrasonic Speed and Viscosity Data
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Authors
Amalendu Pal
1,
Harsh Kumar
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, IN
1 Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 26, No 2-3 (2004), Pagination: 67-78Abstract
Thermodynamic functions like internal pressure, free-volume, energy of vaporization, heat of vaporization etc. for eight binary mixtures of some n-alkoxyethanols and polyethers with 1-propanol have been evaluated at 298.15 K from the experimentally determined values of density, viscosity, and ultrasonic speed. Corresponding excess functions have been computed. The results are explained on the basis of inter molecular interactions.Full Text
- Estimation of effective Debye temperature of polymeric solutions at 303.15 K based on quasi-crystalline model
Abstract Views :175 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140 401, India., IN
2 Acoustics Research Center, Mississauga, ON, L5A 1Y7, Canada., CA
3 Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar-144 011, India., IN
1 Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140 401, India., IN
2 Acoustics Research Center, Mississauga, ON, L5A 1Y7, Canada., CA
3 Department of Chemistry, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar-144 011, India., IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 44, No 3-4 (2022), Pagination: 64-73Abstract
Based on the quasi-crystalline model of liquids, effective Debye temperature (θ D )of six binary polymeric solutions has been computed at 303.15 K using ultrasound velocity and density data. The binary systems studied herein are polypropylene glycol (PPG) 400 + ethanol, PPG-400 + 1-propanol, and PPG-400 + 1-butanol, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 + methyl acrylate, PEG 200 + ethyl acrylate, and PEG-200 + n-butyl acrylate. To understand the anharmonic and quasi crystalline behaviour of these systems, several other parameters such as excess Debye temperature, diffusion constant, latent heat of melting, Debye frequency, pseudo-Grüneisen parameter (Γ), Bayer's parameter (B/A) and Lennard-Jones potential repulsive term exponent have also been determined. Excess Debye temperature values are fitted with the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. From the knowledge of R-K coefficients, the physico-chemical characteristics of the binary mixtures are analyzed and discussed in terms of molecular interactions leading to the existence of quasi-crystalline structures in the systems under study. The effect of the variation of the alkyl chain of alkanols on the properties of PPG-400 + n-alkanol binary systems has been investigated. In addition, the effect of alkyl chain variation of acrylates on the properties of PEG-200 + alkyl acrylate binary systems has also been studied. The analysis of the obtained results points out that the effective Debye temperature and other related parameters can be successfully estimated for these binary polymeric solutions using quasi-crystalline model. The present investigation provides significant information about the existence of quasi crystalline structures and the related structural changes occurring in these polymer solutions with variation of the type and concentration of a solute.Keywords
Effective Debye Temperature, Polymers, Quasi-Crystalline State, Excess Parameters, Binary Polymer Solutions.Full Text
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