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Simon, Joshy K.
- An Ecological Study of Medicinal Plants in Aloor Grama Panchayath, Thrissur District, Kerala
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur ‐ 680 125, Kerala, IN
2 Department of Botany, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur ‐ 680 125, Kerala, IN
1 Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur ‐ 680 125, Kerala, IN
2 Department of Botany, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur ‐ 680 125, Kerala, IN
Source
South Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 2, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 88‐94Abstract
The present investigation was conducted at ten sites in Aloor grama panchayath, Thrissur district, Kerala. The assessment of the flora was done for four months during the pre‐monsoon period from February to May 2015. 80 plant species under 34 families were identified from the study area, during the period of investigation. Of these 45 medicinal plants belonging to 27 families were observed of which 10 were shrubs, 4 are climbers and 31 are herbs. Seven species namely Ageratum conyzoides L., Amaranthus spinosus L., Chromolaena odorata (L.) King&Robins, Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit., Lantana camara L., Mimosa pudica L. and Physalis minima L. are the invasive species found in the area. Sixteen species of these medicinal plants namely Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., Amaranthus viridis L., Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell, Cleome viscosa L., Clerodendrum infortunatum Wight, Commelina benghalensis L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cyperus rotundus L., Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC., Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., Euphorbia thymifolia L., Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum.) Heine, Leucas aspera L. (Willd) Spreng., Mollugo pentaphylla L., Phyllanthus Amaras Schumach&Thonn. and Scoparia dulcis L. are the weeds recorded during the period of study. Ageratum conyzoides L. and Chromolaena odorata (L.) King&Robins are the more frequent medicinal plants, Commelina benghalensis L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Chromolaena odorata (L.) King&Robins and Ageratum conyzoides L. are the more dense medicinal plant species and Killinga monocephala Nees. and Cleome viscosa L. are the most abundant species in the study area.Keywords
Medicinal Plants, Flora, Aloor Grama Panchayath, Thrissur, Kerala.References
- Chaudhuri AB. (2007). Endangered medicinal plants. Daya Publishing House, Delhi.
- Gamble JS, Fischer EC. (1915-1936). The Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Adlard and son Ltd., London.
- Manilal KS, Sivarajan VV.(1982). Flora of Calicut. Bishen singh and Mahendrapal sing. Co., Dehra Dun.
- Nair KKN, Ramachandran KK, Mohanan C, Mathew G, Kumar M, Jayson EA, Yasodharan K, Jayachandran KV. (2005). Biodiversity of Thrissur district, Kerala State. KFRI Extension report No. 17 submitted to Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB), Thiruvanandapuram. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India.
- Sankaran KV, Suresh TA, Sajeev TV. (2013). Hand book on invasive plants of Kerala. Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram.
- Sasidharan N,Sivarajan VV. (1996). Flowering Plants of Thrissur Forests (Western Ghats, Kerala, India), Scientific publishers, Jobdhpur.
- Sasidharan N. (2004). Biodiversity documentation for Kerala Part VI; Flowering Plants, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala.
- Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. (1994). Ayurvedic drugs and their plants sources. Oxford and IBH publishers, New Delhi.
- Sreekumar PV, Nair VS. (1991). The flora of Kerala Grasses. Botanical Survey of Culcutta.
- Thomas CG, Abraham CT. (1999). Kalakal Kala Niyathrana Reethikal (Malayalam). Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy.
- Trivedi RK, Goel PK, Trisal CL. (1998). Practical methods in Ecology and Environmental Science. Enviromedia Publishers, Karad, India.
- Warrier PK, Nambiar VPK, Ramankutty C. (1996). Indian medicinal plants: A compendium of 500 species. Vol. 1-5. Orient Longman Ltd, Madras.
- Medicinal Plants of Sree Sankaracharya University Campus, Kalady, Kerala
Abstract Views :138 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala ‐ 680 125, IN
2 Department of Botany, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala‐680 125, IN
1 Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala ‐ 680 125, IN
2 Department of Botany, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala‐680 125, IN
Source
South Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 2, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 133‐140Abstract
The present investigation is regarding the diversity of medicinal plants in the campus of Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Ernakulam district, Kerala. The studies of biodiversity have greater significance as ecologists try desperately to document global biodiversity. Biodiversity studies are intrinsically valuable as a means of improving our understanding of the structure and functioning of ecological communities. The campus flora of Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, is not yet documented and the present paper is a document of the medicinal plants. The present investigation explored and identified 109 species of medicinal plants. Of these six threatened plant species are present in the campus namely, Petrocarpus marsupium Roxb. (Fabaceae), Borassus flabellifer L. (Arecaceae), Vateria indica L. (Dipterocarpaceae), Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. (Meliaceae), Gloriosa superba L. (Lilliaceae) and Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Wilde (Caesalpiniaceae).Keywords
Medicinal Plants, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Flora, Diversity.References
- Agrawal KC. (2000). Biodiversity. Agro Botanical Publishers, Bikaner. India.
- Chaudhuri AB. (2007). Endangered medicinal plants. Daya Publishing House, Delhi.
- Gamble JS, Fischer CEC. (1915-1936). The Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Adlard and son Ltd., London.
- Kumar S, Satapathy MK. (2011). Medicinal plants in an urban environment; herbaceous medicinal flora from the campus of Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 2(11), 1206-1210
- Manilal KS, Sivarajan VV. (1982). Flora of Calicut. Bishen singh and Mahendrapal sing. Co., Dehra Dun.
- Mathews RP, Thomas B, Rajendran A. (2012). Medico-potential plants of Mar Thoma College Campus, Chungathara, Malappuram District, Southern Western Ghats of Kerala. Applied Biology and Biotechnology, 1(1), 15-22.
- Nair KKN, Yesodharan K, Unni KK. (1997). Flora of Kerala Forest Research Institute Campuses Peechi, Nilambur and Velupadam in Trichur and Malappuram Districts Kerala State. KFRI Research Report 124. Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi, Thrissur.
- Nambiar VPK, Sasidharan N, Renuka C, Balagopalan M. (1985). Studies on the medicinal plants of Kerala forests. KFRI Research Report 42. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala.
- Sasidharan N, Sivarajan VV. (1996). Flowering plants of Thrissur forests (Western Ghats, Kerala, India). Scientific publishers, Jobdhpur.
- Sasidharan N. (2004). Biodiversity documentation for Kerala Part VI; Flowering Plants, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala.
- Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. (1994). Ayurvedic drugs and their plants sources. Oxford and IBH publishers, New Delhi.
- Sreekumar PV, Nair VS. (1991). The flora of Kerala Grasses. Botanical Survey of Culcutta.
- Warrier PK, Nambiar VPK, Ramankutty C. (1996). Indian medicinal plants: A compendium of 500 species. Vols. 1-5. Orient Longman Ltd, Madras.