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Singh, Vandana
- Effects of Sublethal Exposure of LC50 of 2,4-D on the Reproduction and Development of Earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni Michaelsen (Oligochaeta:Octochaetidae)
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Affiliations
1 Vermiculture Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 UP, IN
1 Vermiculture Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 UP, IN
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Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 6, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 203-210Abstract
Laboratory tests were conducted to observe the sub-lethal exposure (20% and 60%) of LC50 of herbicide 2,4-D of different feed materials of buffalo dung with agro-wastes of different exposure periods. There was time and dose dependent effect of sub lethal 20% and 60% of LC50 of different feed material of buffalo dung with agro-wastes of different exposure periods on the reproduction and development of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni. Sub-lethal (20% and 60%) of LC50 of different exposure periods were observed after treatment of different combination of buffalo dung with agro-wastes. The maximum reduction in clitellum development (days) cocoon production/worm and hatchlings/cocoon as well as survival of hatchlings was observed in the treatment of 20% of 24h LC50 (102.16mg/kg) of buffalo dung with wheat straw and gram bran (BD+Ws+Gb) 20% of 24h LC50 (108.04 mg/kg) of buffalo dung with wheat straw (BD+Ws) and 20% of 24h LC50 (108.08 mg/kg) of buffalo dung with gram bran (BD+Gb) as well as 20% of 24h LC50 (110.02 mg/kg) of buffalo dung respectively on the clitellum development period, cocoon production/worm and hatchlings/cocoon as well as survival of hatchling of Eutyphoeus waltoni, respectively. There was no significant (P<0.05, t-test) difference between control and 20% of LC50 of BD+Ws+Gb of all exposure periods shows that the vermicompost of feed material of this combination was more potential for use in agricultural fields because it enhance the tolerance power of earthworm Eutyphoeus waltoni against herbicide 2,4-D.Keywords
Herbicide, 2,4-D, Buffalo Dung, Agro-Wastes, Sub-Lethal Exposure, Eutyphoeus waltoni, Reproduction and Development.
- Effect of Vermic-Activity of Earthworm Eisenia fetida on the Physico-Chemical Texture of Biological Wastes
Abstract Views :263 |
PDF Views:6
Authors
Affiliations
1 Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 U.P., IN
2 Department of Zoology, K.N.I. Sultanpur, UP, IN
1 Vermibiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Zoology,D. D. U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273 009 U.P., IN
2 Department of Zoology, K.N.I. Sultanpur, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 277-284Abstract
In the present study, the conversion potential of earthworm Eisenia fetida of waste feed materials into rich nutrients biofertilizer and chemical analysis of feed materials before and after vermicomposting was observed. The significant decrease in EC, pH, C/N ratio and organic carbon whereas, significant increase in level of total potassium (TK), TKN, total phosphorus(TP) and total calcium (TCa) in different combination of vermiwash of buffalo dung with poultry litter and leaf litter in compression to initial feed mixture were observed. The increased level of plant nutrients in final vermiwash of different combinations of feed mixture demonstrated that the vermiwash, of biological wastes can be a valuable biofertilizer for sustainable land restoration practices.Keywords
Buffalo Dung, Poultry Litter, Leaf Litter Vermicomposting, Eisenia fetida, Vermiwash.References
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