A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Dwivedi, S. K.
- Evaluation of Erythrocyte Disorders with Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 25-30Abstract
The Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) which provides a Quantitative measure of heterogeneity of red cells in the peripheral Blood and the mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) are part of the routine red cell indices reported by automated blood analysis. The study evaluated 250 cases with a wide range of erythrocyte disorders and determined the diagnostic utility of the Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) in relation to the Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). Six different groups of erythrocyte disorders by Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) values are described: Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/normal red cell distribution width (RDW), Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) /High Red Cell distribution width (RDW), normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/Normal Red Cell Distribution width (RDW), Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/high Red Cell Distribution width (RDW). High Mean Corpuscular Volume/normal Red Cell Distribution width, High Mean Corpuscular Volume/High Red Cell Distribution width.This combination established a use full differential diagnosis of erythrocyte disorders. The data provides a base line against which future studies of infants and children can be compared, though each Laboratory has to verify its own norms, it should be cautioned that different electronic counters yield different. Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) values, so there have to be when reporting reference values. The Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) may find its best use as a guide in the differential diagnosis of anemia rather than as a definitive test per se. In 1957 a study group of World Health Organization (W.H.O.) has expressed the view that in order to get a comprehensive picture of disease or health problem more and more studies have to be carried out, Garg Narendra K.(1). This prompted the authors to undertake this study.
Keywords
Mean Corpuscular Volume, Red Cell Distribution Width, Iron Deficiency Anemia.
References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March-April 2010; 201-202.
- Uchida T. Clin lab Haematol 1989; 11 (2); 117-121.
- Artaza and Carbia et al Medicinia (B Aires) 1999; 50 (1); 17-22.
- Kim, S.K., Cheong WS et al: Acta Pediatric; 1996 Feb; 85 (2): 139-44.
- Seward, Safran and Matan et al: J Gen intern Med. 1990: May- June; 5 (3); 171-187.
- Fialon, Leaute and Sassier Patho/Bio. (Paris); 1993 Dec; 41(10); 931-935.
- Burk, Arenz and Giagomnidis et al Eur J Med Res; 1995 Oct 16(1); 33-37.
- Bessman J. D., Glimer P.R, Gardner F.H. et al: Am J Clin Pathol; 1983 Sep; 80 (2); 322-326.
- Monzon CM, Daniel B, Dillon TD; clin Pediatr (Phila), 1987 Dec.; 26 (12); 632-638.
- Gupta, Saxenaand Karan et al; J Pathol Microbiol 2003 Jul; 46(3); 375-7.
- Chen, L. Wu Z; Human Yeke Da Xue Bao; 1998, 23 (2);203-5.
- Robert and Badawi; Am J clin Pathol; 1985; Feb. (2): 222-6.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Bansal A.K. Vijay Kumar K., Tiwari P. et. al.; A study of the epidemiological pattern of sickle cell diseases in Bastar; MCI Platinum Jubilee CME on Sickle Cell Disease 28th September, 2008, GMCJ; pp 14-19.
- Schw eiger DJ Am I Mid Techol 1981 Apri; 47 (4); 231-3.
- Sayed and Tawfik: J Egypt Soc Parasitol; 1994 Apr; 24 (1); 147-54.
- Webster P and Castro O: AmJ Lab Sci; 1986 Jul-Aug; 16 (4); 27-37.
- Flynn, Reppun and Bhagvan: Am J Clin Pathol; 1986; Apr; 85 (4) 445-9.
- Baqar, Khurshid and Molla J Fak Med Assoc: 1993; Aug; 43 (8); 144-5.
- Laso, Mateos and Ranos et al: Med Clin (B Aires) 1990; Jan; 13:94 (1) 1-4.
- Shrivastava P.K. and Bansal A.K. et. al. Incidence of Sickle cell disorder among tribal and Non tribal Community of Bastar India; Research j. Science and Tech. 2009; 1(1) 33-34.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol.-2, No.-3 and 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol.-3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Epidemiological Profile of Fractures of Lower Femur Patients
Authors
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 34-36Abstract
Back ground: Knee joint is highly complicated mechanism composed of a wide variety of specialized connective tissue which have to at one and the same time bear weight but resist considerably shearing and angulations stresses, posses mobility without loss of stability, avoid fatigue but act as a powerful unit for propulsion. Objective: To analysis the factors responsible for the fracture. Material and Methods: Data of thirty patients admitted in a medical college hospital was collected in a pre-designed proforma. Variables: include - age, sex, profession, Type of accidents, side of involvement, and associated injuries if any. Statistical analysis: expressed in terms of simple proportion and ratio. Findings: The male female ratio was 2.3:1. Road traffic accidents were the cause of fracture in 80% of the cases rest 20% was fall from a height. 43.33% did not have any associated injuries. 36.66% injured were from service class and 26.66% were house wives. More than 62.5% house wives received injury because of fall from a height. Conclusion: Involvement of high proportion of service class was because of their higher exposure, similarly more proportion of females got injuries because of fall indicate their negligence. This all indicate that an awareness drive have to be carried out about various causes of accidents among the masses.Keywords
Awareness, Accidents.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Harlan S. Chiron, Jean Tremoulet, Patrick Casey & Maurice Muller-Fractures of the distal third of the femur treated by internal fixation, Clinical Ortho. And Related Research, No. 100, 1974.
- Slatis, P. Ryoppy, S. Huittinen, V.M. - AOL osteosynthesis of the fractures of the distal third of the femur, Acta Orthop. Scand, 42: 162, 1971.
- Olerud, S. - Operative treatment of supracondylar - condylar fractures of the femurm Technique and results in fifteen cases, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 54-A: 1015, 1972.
- Schatzker J., Mahomed N., Schiffman K., Kellam J. - Dynamic condylar screw: a new device. A preliminary report, J. Orthop. Trauma, 1989; 3 (2): 124-32.
- Seinsheimer, Frank III - Fracture of the distal femur, Clin. Orthop. 153: 169-179, 1980.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. 1997 Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) 3 (2), 12.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. 1998 Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) 4 (1), 10.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009:1(2); 82-84.
- 1326 Indians die daily in accidents, suicides; The Times of India, New Delhi, 18th January, 2011; pp-01.
- An Assessment of Lung Functions in Relation to Body Surface Area
Authors
1 Department of Physiology, G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, MP., IN
2 Department of Physiology, Lt. B.R.K.M. Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, CG., IN
3 Department of Physiology, CIMS, Bilaspur, CG., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 8, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 10-12Abstract
Introduction: Due to technical developments, the function of lung may also be assessed simply and logically and with a reasonable prospect that the results from different laboratories will both agree and interpreted similarly.
Objective of the study: To know the ventilator status of the subjects as a whole in reference to different body surface areas.
Material and methods: Body surface area was calculated by taking into the account of height and weight of the sampled individuals. A total of one hundred eighty five subjects of both sexes were included in the study.
Variables: Eleven variables were taken into consideration for the study purpose.
Results: FEV.5/FVC% and FEV1/FVC% showed decline in their values with increasing body surface area in males in contrast to their female counterparts.
Conclusion: Most parameters except FEV.5/FVC% and FEV1/FVC% showed rise in their values with increasing Body Surface Area.
Keywords
Body Surface Area, Forced Vital Capacity.- An Assessment of Balloon Spirometer as an Aid in Chest Physiotherapy
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 27-28Abstract
Objective: To assess the role of balloon spirometer as an aid for providing chest physiotherapy.
Material and method: Data was collected from sixty cases of 18 to 60 years of age of both sexes, who underwent major abdominal surgery in a predrawn and pretested proforma.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis it was recorded that in control group chest complications were in 60 % of cases in comparison to only in 13 % of cases in incentive spirometry group. At probability of 0.05 these complication rate was highly significant (p = 0.0001). Thus incentive chest physiotherapy proved beneficial in comparison to no physiotherapy.
Recommendation: Authors recommend that in developing countries like India routine prophylactic Balloon type of chest physiotherapy can be used as an aid in preventing post pulmonary complications.
Keywords
Balloon Spirometry (B.S.), Chest Physiotherapy.- Effectiveness of Treatment versus Non Treatment in Post Surgical Recovery Period after Major Operative Procedures
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, IN
3 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
4 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 35-37Abstract
Objective: Does treatment (chest physiotherapy) as an intervention have any beneficial effect in post surgical recovery period after major surgical operations?
Material and method: Data was collected from ninety cases of 18 to 60 years of age of both sexes, who underwent major abdominal surgery in NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur. Variables: Duration of surgery, length of incision, Naso Gastric tube duration and dose of analgesia in mg.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis of the recorded data it was found that in treatment group only 14 percent was the attack rate in comparison to their non treatment 60 percent counterparts which was statistically significant
Conclusion and Recommendation: Hence physiotherapy found beneficial than no physiotherapy. Authors recommended in developing countries like India routine prophylactic Balloon type of chest physiotherapy can be used as an aid in preventing post pulmonary complications.
Keywords
Treatment in Form of Chest Physiotherapy, Non Treatment.- Evaluation of Incentive Spirometer as a Tool in Chest Physiotherapy
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 38-39Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the role of incentive spirometer as tool for providing chest physiotherapy.
Material and method: There were 53 patients of 18 to 60 years of age, who underwent major abdominal surgery taken as sample in NSCB Medical college Hospital, Jabalpur (M.P.). Data was collected in a predrawn proforma and analyzed. Appropriate statistical analysis was done.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis it was recorded that in control group chest complications was in 60 % of cases in comparison to only in 13 % of cases in incentive spirometry group. At probability of 0.05 these complication rate was highly significant (p = 0.0001). Thus incentive chest physiotherapy proved beneficial in comparison to no physiotherapy.