A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kar, P. K.
- A Comparative Study of Fundus findings in Ischemic Heart Diseases with or without Diabetes
Authors
1 Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagda, IN
3 Dermatology and STD, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 36-38Abstract
On fundoscopy it was noted that 05.26 % and 08.33 % males and females respectively suffering from IHD with Diabetes were having hypertensive retinopathy in comparison to only 05.7% males and nil percentage of females suffering from IHD without Diabetes. Regarding hard exudates /microneurysm was observed in 07.89 and 08.33 percent males and females respectively of IHD without Diabetes in comparison to none of the patients of IHD with Diabetes. up Cataract /media hazy, on fundoscopy was observed only amongst 05.26 % IHD with Diabetics. Similarly, Tessellation was noted in 02.85 %males belong to IHD without Diabetes while none of the patient found in IHD with Diabetes. Almost equal proportion of patients belong to both group (IHD with Diabetes and IHD with Diabetes).It was further noted that as age advances proportion of tessellation goes except in 71 + years of age group patients.Keywords
Hypertensive Retinopathy, Tessilation, Media Hazy CataractReferences
- We have weaker hearts than Americans: study Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, April 22,2012:pp-15
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317
- Parson's diseases of the eye; Diseases of the retina;21st edition:Elsevir,A division of Reed Elsevier, India (Pvt.)Ltd. pp 302-332.
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- Ophthalmology: A.K. Khurana ;4th edition : Fundus examination: New age International (Pvt.)Ltd. Publication, New Delhi:pp477-478
- Golwala: Text book of Medicine: The Fundus :987-990
- Retrospective Study of Epidemiological Profile of Carcinomas
Authors
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
Background: World Health Organization (W.H.O.) has warned that India is the next hub for Cancer. Cancer annually kills four lakhs Indians. In developing countries, cancer ranks third as a cause of death and accounts for 9.5 % (3.8 million) of all mortality. Cancer is curable if detected early. The results of treatment in stage I and II (early stage)are about 80%.In late stage diseases (stage III and IV ), the results are less than 20%.In India, about 70%patients are in advanced stage, and are difficult to treat. By 2015, the number of new cases is expected to cross 15 lakhs. Objective: to analysis some of the epidemiological profile of Carcinomas and find the ways and means for prevention and control of the same Material and methods: Eightytwo confirmed cases of carcinomas were included in the study. Study variables: Age, sex and site of cancer lesions Findings and discussion: Out eighty two cases 60.97 % and 39.02 % were male and female respectively. As prostate is found in male only hence all 100 % cases were males while in cases of lump in breast ,out of nineteen cases 84.21 % and 15.78 % were female and male respectively. Regarding Goiter, each belongs 50 % cases to both sexes.Keywords
The Emperor of All Maladies, Circumcision, Third Hand Smoking, Big Breast, Intercourse, Knowledge-action GapsReferences
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- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317
- Dr. Rajesj Dikshit, Cancer tied to religion, region: The Times of India, New Delhi, March 30, 2012: pp-05
- Dr. Kaustubh Patel, Oral Cancer goes viral: The Times of India, Raipur, November 28, 2012: pp-06
- Big breast indicate cancer risk: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi,July 08,2012; pp-15
- Hugo Destaillats et al. Third hand smoking can cause cancer too: The Times of India, New Delhi, February 11, 2012: pp-16
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- Life – saver Diet to stop Cancer: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 11,2011; pp-16
- Cut Salt to lower Cancer risk: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi,July 29,2012; pp-17
- Assessment of Suitability of Methods Used in the Diagnosis of Carcinomas
Authors
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 98-100Abstract
History: About a century back histology was the only means of microscopic diagnosis of malignancy, since than two methods, exfoliative and nonexfoliative which includes aspiration cytology and imprint cytodiagnosis have gradually evolved.
Objective: Assessment of suitability of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Imprint Cytodiagnosis and Histology in diagnosis of carcinomas.
Variables: Imprint cyto diagnosis, Fine needle aspiration and histopathogenesis
Materials and method: Seventy-four patients of carcinomas diagnosed by histopathogenesis taken as sample. Out of these 74 and 73 cases were diagnosed by imprint cytodiagnosis and F.N.A.C. respectively..
Findings and discussion: On comparision of results of all 74 cases obtained by Imprint cytodiagnosis,72 (97.29 %) were correctly diagnosed and 02(2.70%) false negative while nil percentage of false positive while in 73 cases diagnosed by F.N.A.C. 66(90.41%), 06(08.21%) and 01(01.36%) were correctly diagnosed, false negative and false positive respectively.
Conclusion: Imprint cytodiagnosis was found slightly better than Fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnostic accuracy.
Keywords
Imprint cytology, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and HistopathologyReferences
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- Fetus in Fetu in Lesser Sac: A Case Report
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 119-122Abstract
History: Sporadic reports have appeared since 1950. Incidence is 1 in 500,000 live births. Less than one hundred cases have been reported in literature across the globe.Material and method: Seven year old tribal girl attended O.P.D. with huge lump in upper abdomen.
Findings: On exploratory laparotomy a huge cyst in lesser sac, a fluid resembling pus was aspirated. On opening the cyst, hair seen after draining the fluid. On further exploration, a fetus found.
Conclusion: Fetus in fetu is a rare and interesting entity. Presents as abdominal mass during childhood or infancy. Using current imaging modalities, it can be diagnosed preoperatively. Complete excision is curative and confirms the diagnosis.
Keywords
Fetus in Fetu, TeratomaReferences
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- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar,Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6)
- Chandramouli P, Subramaniam TK, Joseph MJ: Thoracic and sacroccygeal fetus in fetu, Indian J. of Surg.:19988;50:41-42
- Goldstein I, Jakobi P, Groisman G, ItskovitZ – Eldor ; j. of Intracranial fetus in fetu; American J.Obstet Gynecol 1996;175: 1389-1390
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- Epidemiological Analysis of Mothers under Gone Caesarean Section at Medical College Hospital
Authors
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 105-107Abstract
Back ground: The distress, pain and struggle through a difficult labour is neither well tolerated by patients nor appreciated by Obstetrician. So use of Caesarean Section to terminate painful and difficult labour has increased the incidence tremendously. Objective: the objective was to study the determinants of Caesarian Section among mothers under gone the procedure. Material and Methods: The mothers under gone Caesarean Section in a medical college hospital. Study variables included mother's age, weight, Gravida, Gestational age, Basal pulse rate , Mean arterial pressure in mm. Hg., prity, history of previous Caesarean Section in earlier delivery. Statistical Analysis: The results were expressed in terms of mean ± SEM and proportion as and when required. Observations: Highest percentage of caesarean section has the previous history of the procedure in earlier delivery which was in accordance of the adage "once a caesarean always a caesarean". Vertex was the commonest presentation (81.11 %).Conclusion: The mothers who are at risk for Caesarean should be identified and high quality ante natal care should be given in order to minimize the complications of the procedure. As an unnecessary surgery is jeopardizing women's health, hence before recommending the procedure, all alternative method must be explored.Keywords
Caesarean, Presentation, Mean.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
- C - Section rates around globe at 'epidemic' levels – Health – Pregnancy – msnbc.com; page no. 3 & 5.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol. – 2, No. – 3 & 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. – 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Masani K.M.: A Text Book of Obstetrics (1964) Caesarean Section; pp 705 – 718.
- Dutta, D.C. : Text Book of Obstetrics ( 2004 ) 6th.Edition ; published :New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.,8/1,Chintamoni Das Lane .Calcutta 700 009 (INDIA) ; Caesarean Section : 588 -590.
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- An Assessment of the Extent and Nature of Lesions in Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident by Computed Tomography
Authors
1 Dept. of Radiodiagnosis, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (C.G.) (Bastar). 494001(CG), IN
2 Dept. of Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar). 494001(CG), IN
3 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar). 494001(CG), IN
4 Dept. of Dermatology and STD, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar). 494001(CG), IN
5 Dept. of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar). 494001(CG), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 88-91Abstract
In 30 hemorrhagic cases sites of involvement in decreasing order were external and internal capsule 17 (28.3%), basal ganglia and lentiform nucleus 16 (26.6%), lobar 14 (23.3%), thalamus 4 (6.6%), Brainstem 1 (1.6%), vermis 1 (1.6%), cerebellum 1 (1.6%).
In 30 hemorrhagic cases, 27 (67.5%) lesions were seen in MCA territory. 4 (10%) in ACA territory, 3 (7.5%) in PCA territory, 6 (15%) in posterior fossa.
Keywords
Haemorrhagic Lesion , Computed Tomography.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
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- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol.– 2, No.– 3 & 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B.(2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.– 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol.– 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Anne G. Osborn Intracranial Haemorrhage; Computed Tomography; Diagnostic Neuroradiology; Second Indian Reprint 2007; Published by Elsevier, a division of Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi-110065; 158-160.
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- Study of the Effects of Various Intraocular Pressure Reducing Drugs in Reducing Postoperative Rise in Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Surgery
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (CG) Bastar, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 116-118Abstract
Methods: This post operative randomized double masked clinical trial comprised patients with age related cataract having undergone extracellular cataract extraction (ECCE) with or without posterior chamber Intra ocular lense implementation (PC-IOL). They were randomly assigned to use topical timoilol or betaxolol or levobunalol or acetazolamide or intracameral pilocarpine (Group 1a/1b/1c/1d/.1e) respectively at the completion of the surgery. Two controls were taken- a. Intra-ocular pressure in the follow eye (Control-I) b. Intraocular pressure in the operated eye ,in which no Introcular pressure reducing drugs had been instilled (Control-II ) (Group-II). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured 6 hours, 24hours, 3rd day, 7th day and 2nd month postoperatively. The anterior chamber was examined for the levels of cells and flare using slit lamp examination.
Results: Levobunalol was more effective in reducing post operative IOP rise at 6 hours of surgery, 3rd day, 7th day 1st month, and 2nd month where as Timolol was more effective at 24 hours. There were significant difference in IOP between Group-I (those patients who received topical iop reducing drugs) and group-II (operated patients without any IOP reducing drugs) post operatively (p<0.05). No excessive postoperative inflammation was observed in any group. In the control group-I (fellow eye), IOP remained constant throughout the period. This indicated that the drugs were not playing any major role in altering IOP of the fellow eye. In the control II (group-II), maximum mean pressure rise was 18 mm Hg at six hours. This indicated that it was the operative procedure that was causing the rise in IOP. Diurnal variation in IOP was playing no significant role.
Keywords
Cataract, Intraocular Pressure.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2(2) March-April 2010;201-2.
- Bansal Manish :A comparative study of the effectiveness of various drugs in preventing post-operative intra ocular pressure rise following cataract surgery; Thesis for M.S. (Ophthalmology) 2001 submitted to AMU, Aligarh (UP)
- Garg Nrendra K.and Bansal A.K.: Management of information system in context of health care delivery; J. Ravishankar University :Vol.14 ,No-B(Science )2001; pp35-40
- Bansal A.K., Ram R.C., Dixit S., Thaker N.N. and Adile S.L.; "A macro level community diagnosis of eye health care programme in - low socio-economic strata community" Silver Jubilee Conference of IAPSM, Department of Community Medicine Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd, 24th and 24th October 1997.
- Shukla P., S. K. Shukla and Bansal A.K 'Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study of Tribal and Nontribal People Of A Slum about Eye Health Care'. Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2011, 3(5), 289-291
- Impact of Bilaterel Cutaneous Ureterostomy as a Urinary Diversion
Authors
1 Dept. of Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (BASTAR) – 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (BASTAR) – 494001, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (BASTAR) – 494001, IN
4 Dept. of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (BASTAR) – 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 176-179Abstract
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of Cutaneous Ureterostomy as an urinary diversion? Material and Method: Five adult healthy dogs of both sexes ranging in weight from 10 to 16 Kg. were included and the study was conducted in Deptt. of Surgery, Pt. J. N. M. Medical college, Raipur. Results: On an average operation required 1 hour 46 minutes for completion of procedure. The mortality rate was 40 percent, however it carries the highest incidence (100 percent) of cutaneous ulcer around the stoma. The incidence of stomal stenosis in this method was (60%). Incidence of ascending urinary tract infection was (40%). Interpretation: Cutaneous Ureterostomy is an easy, simple and quick method is usually associatsd with ascending infectionand stenosis of ureterocutaneous stoma.Keywords
Stomal Stenosis, Cutaneous Ulceration.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Feminella, J.G. & Lattimer, J.K. 1971 A retrospective analysis of 70 cases of cutaneous ureterostomy. J. Urol. 106; 538.
- Change, C.Y. and Lapides, J. 1975 Cutaneous everted nipple ureterostomy. Exc. Med. Urol. Nephro. 7; 271.
- Mohoney, E.M. 1977 An improved nonintubated cutaneous ureteostomy technique for the normal and dilated ureter. J. Urol. 117; 279.
- Spence, B. and Esho, J. 1973 Bacteriuria in intestinal eonduit urinary diversion in dogs. Exc. Med. Urol. Nephro. 7; 478.
- Bellis, C.J. 1966 Isolated ileal segment as urine conduct after extenteration for pelvic cancer. Further experiences with improved technique. Mer. J. Surg.111:691.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol. - 2, No. - 3 & 4:1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. - 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B.(2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. - 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. - 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. - 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. - 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.