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Bansal, A.
- Retrospective Analysis of Epidemiological Profile of Hypertensive Patients
Abstract Views :305 |
PDF Views:3
Material and method: The study is retrospective in nature and was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The data was collected in a pre drawn and pre tested proforma between May 2003 and May 2004.
Variables: Age, gender, Nature of diet, Obesity, Family history, Smoking, Alcoholism etc. Observations and Discussion: More than fifty percent patients were either normotensive or in pre hypertensive stage.18 % and 29 % were in hypertension stage-I, II and III. There were only five patients who gave history of hypertension running in their families.45 % were hypertensive obese out of these 67.85 % were suffering from Diabetes. 52.72 % smokers were found hypertensive.
Conclusion and Recommendations: Modifiable factors played an important role in causing hypertension along with some biological factors like obesity, diabetes etc. The impact of these factors can be minimized by changing their life style like spend at least 30 minutes in exercise every day, reduce their body weight etc.
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 106-109Abstract
Back Ground :Countless actors have hammed death by clutching their heart in imagined pain before collapsing ,yet this Bollywood over kill has had no effect on most Indians, who remain oblivious to the threat of cardiovascular disease (heart attack and stroke) till it comes knocking on their doors.Material and method: The study is retrospective in nature and was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The data was collected in a pre drawn and pre tested proforma between May 2003 and May 2004.
Variables: Age, gender, Nature of diet, Obesity, Family history, Smoking, Alcoholism etc. Observations and Discussion: More than fifty percent patients were either normotensive or in pre hypertensive stage.18 % and 29 % were in hypertension stage-I, II and III. There were only five patients who gave history of hypertension running in their families.45 % were hypertensive obese out of these 67.85 % were suffering from Diabetes. 52.72 % smokers were found hypertensive.
Conclusion and Recommendations: Modifiable factors played an important role in causing hypertension along with some biological factors like obesity, diabetes etc. The impact of these factors can be minimized by changing their life style like spend at least 30 minutes in exercise every day, reduce their body weight etc.
Keywords
Life style, Waistlines
References
- Sanchita Sharma ;Ticker Trouble : Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, May 20,2012 :pp-18.
- Turning fat in many ways ;Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 04,2011;pp-16
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November- December;2011:311-317
- JNC 7 guidelines and Indian scenario chapter 17, Apicon postgraduate Medicine: Vol.18 :2004.
- We have weaker hearts than Americans : Study; Sunday Times of India ,New Delhi, April 22,2012 : pp15
- Breastfeeding cuts Blood Pressure risk in women : The Times of India ,New Delhi, December 28,2011; pp13.
- Study moots salt tax to lower risk of stroke : Sunday Times of India ,New Delhi, April 22,2012 : pp15
- Epidemiological Profile of Diabetics
Abstract Views :273 |
PDF Views:1
Objective: To study the epidemiological profile of diabetic patients.
Nature of study: Retrospective study.
Statistical Analysis: Expressed in terms of simple proportion.
Material and method: Diabetics who were admitted in a Medical College Hospital were taken as sample. Diabetics detail was taken in a pre drawn proforma. As per requirement, Random blood sugar, Serum cholesterol level of each patient was conducted. Collected data were analyzed and inferences were drawn.
Findings and Discussion: Higher proportion of females was the sufferers in comparison to their male counterparts. More than three-fourth patients were non vegetarian.68.42% males and 66.66%females were found obese.
Conclusion and recommendations: Thus, a great deal of emphasis is to be given for making aware the community about disease resulting early screening, diagnosis and proper treatment.
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 178-182Abstract
Back Ground: One person dies from diabetes and two more get the disease every 10 seconds in India. The number of diabetics in the country has crossed 60 million and is expected to reach 100 million mark by 2030.Objective: To study the epidemiological profile of diabetic patients.
Nature of study: Retrospective study.
Statistical Analysis: Expressed in terms of simple proportion.
Material and method: Diabetics who were admitted in a Medical College Hospital were taken as sample. Diabetics detail was taken in a pre drawn proforma. As per requirement, Random blood sugar, Serum cholesterol level of each patient was conducted. Collected data were analyzed and inferences were drawn.
Findings and Discussion: Higher proportion of females was the sufferers in comparison to their male counterparts. More than three-fourth patients were non vegetarian.68.42% males and 66.66%females were found obese.
Conclusion and recommendations: Thus, a great deal of emphasis is to be given for making aware the community about disease resulting early screening, diagnosis and proper treatment.
Keywords
Mascots, Obese Paradox, Genetically LoadedReferences
- Kids soldiers for diabetes war; Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, July15, 2012:pp07.
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2 (2) March-April;2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B. : Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317.
- Powers Alvi C.:"Diabetes Mellitus"Harrison's Principles of internal medicine :Mc Graw Hill :2001,15th.edition : 2109-2137
- Gowenlock, Allan H.: Test for glucose &disorders of Glucose Metabolism: Varley's clinical Bio-chemistry: Heimemann professional publishing:1988"6th.edition:333-348
- Patel J.C.et al (1968) Dibetics in the Tropics: The diabetic association of India.
- Park J.E. :Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine,1st.Edition:M/S Banarsidas Bhanot,Jabalpur;pp444- 446.
- WHO (19650 Tech.Rep.Ser.No.310.
- Dungan G.G. (1959) Diseases of Metabolism, 4th.Edition, Saunders.
- Lilienfield A.M. Ed. (1965) Chronic Diseases & Public Health. The John Hopkins Press, Baltimore.
- Vaishnava H.,Dixit N.S. and Solomen S.K.:A study of Restrospective of Hospitalized patients of Diabetes Mellitus in South India: JAPI (1964);12 :255-276.
- Banerjee J.C.: Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetes Mellitus :Ind. Heart J. (1966):18:219-236.
- Lal H.B. and Bhal A.L. :Association of Iabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and Coronary heart disease; Indian Heart J.(1967) 19:96-104
- Raheja B.S., Talwalker N.G. and Suttarwana S.K.: Ischaemic Heart Disease in Diabetes :JAPI;1970:18:261-267
- Caplashhe V.K., Khatri H.N., Bidwai P.S. and RASTOGI g.k.: Frequency in Ischaemic Heart Disease in patients with overt diabetes mellitus "JAPI(1975) 23:373-376
- Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research (MRFIT): Risk factor changes and mortality results ;JAMA (1982) ;148 ;1465-77. 182
- Assamnn G, Schulte H.: The Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) : Prevalence of hyperlipedemia in person with hypertension and or diabetes mellitus and the relationship to coronary heart disease. Am. heart J.(1988):116:1713-1714.
- Healthy you, Healthy India ; The Times of India, New Delhi, November 16,2012:pp04.
- Bansal A.K. and Garg Narendra K.: Information, Education ,Communication in context of reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS; J.Ravi Shankar Uni.; Vol.14; No.B(Science) 2001;pp28-34.
- Garg Narendra K. and Bansal A.K.: Management information system in context of health care delivery :J. of Ravi Shankar Univ.; Vol.14; No.B (Science); 2001; pp35-40
- Thin diabetics may be more in danger than obese ones : Sunday Times of India, New Delhi, August 12,2012:pp09
- Epidemiological Analysis of Mothers under Gone Caesarean Section at Medical College Hospital
Abstract Views :312 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Shashi Kala Dhruv (Thakur)
1,
A. Bansal
2,
V. K. Dhruv
2,
P. K. Kar
2,
H. B. Rathi
2,
P. K. Shrivastava
2
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
1 Dept. of Pathology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, (Bastar) - 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 105-107Abstract
Back ground: The distress, pain and struggle through a difficult labour is neither well tolerated by patients nor appreciated by Obstetrician. So use of Caesarean Section to terminate painful and difficult labour has increased the incidence tremendously. Objective: the objective was to study the determinants of Caesarian Section among mothers under gone the procedure. Material and Methods: The mothers under gone Caesarean Section in a medical college hospital. Study variables included mother's age, weight, Gravida, Gestational age, Basal pulse rate , Mean arterial pressure in mm. Hg., prity, history of previous Caesarean Section in earlier delivery. Statistical Analysis: The results were expressed in terms of mean ± SEM and proportion as and when required. Observations: Highest percentage of caesarean section has the previous history of the procedure in earlier delivery which was in accordance of the adage "once a caesarean always a caesarean". Vertex was the commonest presentation (81.11 %).Conclusion: The mothers who are at risk for Caesarean should be identified and high quality ante natal care should be given in order to minimize the complications of the procedure. As an unnecessary surgery is jeopardizing women's health, hence before recommending the procedure, all alternative method must be explored.Keywords
Caesarean, Presentation, Mean.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March – April 2010; 201-202.
- C - Section rates around globe at 'epidemic' levels – Health – Pregnancy – msnbc.com; page no. 3 & 5.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) knowledge, Belief and Practice: A study of Tribal mothers about feeding of infants; Tribal Health Bulletine (ICMR); Vol. – 2, No. – 3 & 4: 1-2.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Agarwal A.K. (1994) impact of training the knowledge of Tribal and Non Tribal Anganwade workers; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol. – 7, No.-B (Science) 51-54.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. – 3, No.-2; 12-14.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to Nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82-84.
- Masani K.M.: A Text Book of Obstetrics (1964) Caesarean Section; pp 705 – 718.
- Dutta, D.C. : Text Book of Obstetrics ( 2004 ) 6th.Edition ; published :New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.,8/1,Chintamoni Das Lane .Calcutta 700 009 (INDIA) ; Caesarean Section : 588 -590.
- Masani K.M.: A Text Book of Gynaecology (1973) 7th Edition Bombay Popular Prakashan, History taking; pp-69-73.
- Correlation Between Mode of Delivery and Breech
Abstract Views :322 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 94-97Abstract
Background: Breech is the most common malpresentation.There is hardly any Obstetrician who have not missed breech presentation occasionally during his/her professional carrier. Objective: An assessment of factors affecting the mode of delivery in breech presentation. Materials and Method: An analysis of one hundred cases of single tone pregnancies with breech presentation was done at a tertiary care hospital. Statistical analysis; findings were expressed in terms of simple proportion. Findings: Of the total one hundred breech delivery conducted, 46 percent were assisted breech deliveries, 5 percent were spontaneous breech deliveries, breech extraction was done in only 2 percent cases and 47 percent were Caesarean section. The fate of primae was, 61.70 % undergone C-section in comparison to their counterparts 34.01 % delivered vaginally. This points to the trend of primae with breech towards C-section. Similarily 66 percent multigravidae delivered vaginally showed that the maternal pelvis has stood the taste of a previous delivery. Conclusion: The authors reached to the conclusion that a shift towards modernization resulted in increase in C-section birth. This is not necessarily good thing. The woom in unnecessary surgeries is jeopardizing women health. Unwanted C-section is costlier than the natural birth and raises the risk of complications for the mother. Hence efforts must be made to bring awareness in the community because natural birth is the ideal one. Any C-section is to be performed in the interest of the mother and child-and that too after a careful evaluation. A regular antenatal check up ,close clinical monitoring during labour and timely intervention is always helpful.
Keywords
Jeopradising Mother's Health, Woom, Pleasure, Taste of a Previous Delivery.References
- Delee "Principles and Practice of Obstetrics Green Hill and Delee".
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice: A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K. and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery .J of Ravishanker University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Zatuchni, Gerald I. and Andros George A.; Am.Jour.of Ob/Gy.98 :854,1967.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context of reproductive and child including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34
- Masani K.M.; A text book of Obstetrics (1964)Caesarean section; pp 705-718
- Masani K.M.; A text book of Gynaecology (1973) 7th. Edition: Bombay Popular Prakashan, History Taking; pp 69-73
- Bansal A.K. (2000) Situational analysis of Family Welfare Programme J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.–13, No.-B (Science) 48-52.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J. Science and Tech.; 2009: 1(2); 82 – 84.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol. – 6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol. – 13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Dutta, D.C. : Breech Presentation; Text book of Obstetrics lncluding Perinatology and Contraception; Sixth Edition, Publishers: New Central book agency (P) Ltd.;8/1, Chintamoni Das Lane, Calcutta-700 009 (India): pp 374-398.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol. – 11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila (1996) An assessment of educational needs of industrial workers regarding family welfare ;J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-9,No.-B (Science) 77-81.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila (1997) Quality of services under ICDS in a rural block; J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-10, No.-B (Science): 71-81.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol. – 3, N
- Caesarean births on rise in Mumbai: The Times of India, New Delhi, Saturday, November 7, 2009; pp12.
- Dhruv (Thakur) Shashi Kala, Bansal A., Dhruv V.K.et.al.: Epidemiological Analysis of mothers under gone Caesarean section at Medical College Hospital ; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmadynamics ;3(3):105-107.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila A.K. (1996) Evaluation of Health educational media’s among men and women in context of family welfare; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-9, No.-B (Science) 83-87.
- Collea Joseph, V. et.al. AM.J. of Obst/Gynaec.131 :186; 1978.
- Bansal A.K. and Sarma A.L. (2007) Prevention of impairment and disability due to Leprosy in India J. Ravi Shankar University; Vol.-20,No.-B (Science)49-54.
- Gimovsky, Martin L. and Paul, Richard H. :Am.J.of Obs./Gynaec 143:August 1982.
- Chein Connie et.al.: Am .J. of Obst/Gynaec.137:235; May,1980.
- W.H.O. (1963)Tech. Rept. Series, No.266.
- W.H.O. (1968)Tech. Rept. Series, No.392
- Epidemiological Profile of Breech Presentation
Abstract Views :250 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 37-40Abstract
Background: Breech is the commonest malpresentation. There is higher incidence of breech in earlier weeks of pregnancy. Smaller size of the fetus and comparatively larger volume of amniotic fluid allow the fetus to undergo spontaneous version by kicking movements until by 36th week when the position becomes stabilized. Objective: To know the Epidemiological profile of Breech presentation. Results: On analysis of the collected data, it was noted that 84% were registered cases while remaining 16% unregistered (referred from periphery or come directly for delivery purposes because of complicated cases). 47% primaegravidae, and 6% were grand multipara. 50% of the cases were of the gestational age of 37 weeks and more. 61% breech belongs to 20-25 years of age mothers. Conclusion: To make aware the community about various aspect of breech by judicious use of media mix (Traditional and modern media).Keywords
Gestational Age, Mother's Age, Parity.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March-April 2010; 201-202.
- Masani K.M.; A text book of Gynecology (1973) 7th. Edition :Bombay Popular Prakashan, History Taking; pp 69-73.
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice:A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K. and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery. J of Ravishankar University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context of reproductive and child including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34.
- Bansal A.K.(2000) Situational analysis of Family Welfare Programme J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-13, No.-B (Science) 48-52.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. Impact of I.C.D.S. on morbidity due to nutritional deficiency Diseases amongst Tribe and Non Tribe Children; Research J. Science and Tech.; 2009:1(2); 82-84.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) effectiveness of ICDS in child care in Rural and Tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (M.P.) J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 61-65.
- Bansal A.K. and Saxena V.B. (2000) impact of I.C.D.S. on Pregnancy pattern of Tribal and Non Tribal women. J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-13, No.-B (Science) 54-58.
- Dutta, D.C. : Breech Presentation; Text book of Obstetrics including Perinatology and Contraception; Sixth Edition, Publishers: New Central book agency (P) Ltd.;8/1, Chintamoni Das Lane, Calcutta-700 009(INDIA): pp 374-388.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1993) Utilization of Health Care delivery by Tribal and Non Tribal women of an ICDS block (1993) J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-6, No.-B (Science) 57-60.
- Bansal A.K., Agarwal Ashok K. and Govila A.K. (1998-99) Status of girl child amongst Tribal and Non Tribal in the unreached rural India; J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-11-12, No.-B (Science) 31-36.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila (1996) An assessment of educational needs of industrial workers regarding family welfare; J. Ravi Shankar uni; Vol.-9, No.-B (Science) 77-81.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila (1997) Quality of services under ICDS in a rural block; J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-10,No.-B (Science): 71-81.
- Bansal A.K. and Chandorkar R.K. (1997) Immunization status of Tribal and Non Tribal Children of Raipur district, Madhya Pradesh; Tribal Health Bulletin (ICMR) Vol.-3, N.
- Caesarean births on rise in Mumbai: The Times of India, New Delhi, Saturday, November 7, 2009; pp12.
- Dhruv (Thakur) Shashi Kala, Bansal A., Dhruv V.K. et.al.: Epidemiological Analysis of mothers under gone Caesarean section at Medical College Hospital; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics;3(3):105-107.
- Bansal A.K. and Govila A.K.(1996) Evaluation of Health educational media’s among men and women in context of family welfare;J. Ravi Shankar Uni; Vol.-9,No.-B (Science) 83-87.
- Zatuchni, Gerald I. and Andros George A.; Am. Jour. of Ob/Gy.98 :854,1967.
- Alfia Fatima, Bansal A.K., Shamsuddoha, Ratre, H.L.et. al.: Leprosy Elimination in District Sarguja; J. of Ravi Shankar Uni.; Vol-19; No B (Science); 2006; pp-61-68.
- Bansal A.K. and Sarma A.L.(2007) Prevention of impairment and disability due to Leprosy in India J. Ravi Shankar University; Vol.-20,No.-B (Science)49-54.
- W.H.O. (1961) Tech. Rept. Series, No.217.
- W.H.O. (1963) Tech. Rept. Series, No.266.
- Study of the Effects of Various Intraocular Pressure Reducing Drugs in Reducing Postoperative Rise in Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Surgery
Abstract Views :281 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Manish Bansal
1,
K. K. Viswnadham
1,
A. Bansal
1,
Sanat Singh
1,
P. K. Kar
1,
Q. H. Khan
1,
P. K. Shrivastav
1
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (CG) Bastar, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (CG) Bastar, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 116-118Abstract
Methods: This post operative randomized double masked clinical trial comprised patients with age related cataract having undergone extracellular cataract extraction (ECCE) with or without posterior chamber Intra ocular lense implementation (PC-IOL). They were randomly assigned to use topical timoilol or betaxolol or levobunalol or acetazolamide or intracameral pilocarpine (Group 1a/1b/1c/1d/.1e) respectively at the completion of the surgery. Two controls were taken- a. Intra-ocular pressure in the follow eye (Control-I) b. Intraocular pressure in the operated eye ,in which no Introcular pressure reducing drugs had been instilled (Control-II ) (Group-II). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured 6 hours, 24hours, 3rd day, 7th day and 2nd month postoperatively. The anterior chamber was examined for the levels of cells and flare using slit lamp examination.
Results: Levobunalol was more effective in reducing post operative IOP rise at 6 hours of surgery, 3rd day, 7th day 1st month, and 2nd month where as Timolol was more effective at 24 hours. There were significant difference in IOP between Group-I (those patients who received topical iop reducing drugs) and group-II (operated patients without any IOP reducing drugs) post operatively (p<0.05). No excessive postoperative inflammation was observed in any group. In the control group-I (fellow eye), IOP remained constant throughout the period. This indicated that the drugs were not playing any major role in altering IOP of the fellow eye. In the control II (group-II), maximum mean pressure rise was 18 mm Hg at six hours. This indicated that it was the operative procedure that was causing the rise in IOP. Diurnal variation in IOP was playing no significant role.
Keywords
Cataract, Intraocular Pressure.References
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:2(2) March-April 2010;201-2.
- Bansal Manish :A comparative study of the effectiveness of various drugs in preventing post-operative intra ocular pressure rise following cataract surgery; Thesis for M.S. (Ophthalmology) 2001 submitted to AMU, Aligarh (UP)
- Garg Nrendra K.and Bansal A.K.: Management of information system in context of health care delivery; J. Ravishankar University :Vol.14 ,No-B(Science )2001; pp35-40
- Bansal A.K., Ram R.C., Dixit S., Thaker N.N. and Adile S.L.; "A macro level community diagnosis of eye health care programme in - low socio-economic strata community" Silver Jubilee Conference of IAPSM, Department of Community Medicine Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; 23rd, 24th and 24th October 1997.
- Shukla P., S. K. Shukla and Bansal A.K 'Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Study of Tribal and Nontribal People Of A Slum about Eye Health Care'. Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2011, 3(5), 289-291
- Impact on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome of Caesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery in Breech Presentation
Abstract Views :246 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)–494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 122-125Abstract
Background: Breech presentation is always at a greater risk than Cephalic presentation with respect to perinatal morbidity and perinatal mortality. Research Question : effects of Caesarean section and vaginal delivery on perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity in breech presentation? Material and Methods: One hundred cases with breech presentation that have undergone delivery (Caesarean / Vaginal) were included in the study. Study Design: Analytic study. Setting: Hospital based. Study Variables: birth weight, mode of delivery, Apgar score. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test, simple proportion. Results: All babies with Apgar score less than 5 died .Only 5 babies with Apgar score between 5-7 died .100 % of the babies with Apgar score more than 7 were alive at the end of first post natal week. There were higher percentages of babies with low Apgar scores in vaginal delivery as compared to C-section babies. Perinatal mortality rate for C-section was 2.18 % in comparison to their counterparts, 39.62 % in vaginal delivery. These results were highly significant. Of the total 22 perinatal deaths, 18 were premature constituting 81.18%. There was no maternal mortality. In the present study there was 14.9%maternal morbidity associated with C-section as compared to 7.5 %with vaginal delivery. Conclusion: Thus prematurity was the most important factor towards perinatal mortality in breech presentation. This shows that the breech baby is likely to be benefited by Csection and morbidity from trauma and asphyxia can be reduced by the mere liberal use of C-section in selected cases. The authors recommended Csection for all breech presentation with expected birth weight above 3000 g.Keywords
Prematurity, Apgar Score.References
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