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Rao, M. M.
- Evaluation of Quality Control Parameters for Srngyadi Churna – A Potential Ayurvedic Formulation
Authors
1 National Research Institute for Ayurveda - Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala, IN
3 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, IN
4 Ayurveda Central Research Institute - New Delhi, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 42-46Abstract
Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations is essential in order to assess the quality, purity, safety and efficacy of drugs based on the amounts of their active principles. The present research work is an attempt to standardize “Srngyadi Churna” an ayurvedic polyherbal formulation used in the treatment of cough, asthma and fever. The formulation was prepared in institute pharmacy as per Ayurvedic formulary of India, Part- I guide lines and attempts to evaluate the organoleptic characters, phamacognostic study and physicochemical parameters like pH, Loss on drying at 105°C, Water soluble extract, Alcohol soluble extract, Total Ash, Acid insoluble ash and TLC. The study revealed specific identities for crude drug taken which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the drugs.Keywords
Srngyadi Churna, Standardization, Ayurveda, Asthama, Formulation.References
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- Annamalai, A.R. and Mananvalan, R. Effects of “Trikatur” and its individual components and piperine on gastrointestinal tracts: trikatu a bioavailable enhancer, Indian Drugs, 1990, 27 (12), 595- 604.
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- AOAC official methods of analysis of AOAC International, 16th edition. AOAC International, Suite 400, 2200 Wilson Doulevard, Arlington, Virginia, USA, 1995.
- Anonymous the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part – II (formulations) Volume – II, 1st edition, Government of India, Ministry of health and family welfare, Department of AYUSH, New Delhi, 2008.
- Meena A. K., Rao M M, Panda P, Kiran, Yadv Ajay, Singh Uttam, Singh B Standardisation of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation, Pancasama Churna. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 2010, 2 (1).
- Meena A. K. Kaur Ramanjeet, Singh Brijendra, Sachan Ayushy, Pal Bhavana, Singh R, Rao M M. “Evaluation of Standardisation Parameters of Ashwgandha Churna – Ayurvedic Drug” Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2010, 3(4), 831-832.
- Meena A. K., Mangal A. K., Rao M. M., Panda P., Simha G. V., Shakya S. K., Padhi M. M. and Babu Ramesh. Evaluation of Standardization Parameters for Sitopaladi Churna an Ayurvedic Formulation. Asian J. Research Chem. 2011, 4(12): 1867-1871.
- A Comparative Study for Quality Assessment of Various Location Samples of Withania somnifera Dunal
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001 (Punjab), IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 14-17Abstract
Ashwagandha is a reputed drug mentioned in the ancient books of Ayurveda and Siddha for the treatment of stress, hypertension, rejuvenative, sound sleep, brain functions and reducing the high cholesterol levels. It is a stout shrub that reaches a height of 170 cm (5.6 ft). For the standardization of this drug Physico-chemical and Phyto-chemical parameters were carried out such as moisture content, ash values, pH values, extractability in water and alcohol were carried out. Thin Layer Chromatography studies were also carried out to ascertain the quality of this drug. The present study summarizes the difference in two places of Withania somnifera Dunal. This study also helps to identify the right place for cultivation of medicinal plants and quality assessment.Keywords
Withania somnifera Dunal, Ayurveda, Physicochemical, Standardization, Quality.- Comparative Studies on Quality Assessment of Trachyspermum Ammi Linn. Seeds Collected from Different locations of Punjab State
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala -147001, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala -147001, IN
3 Raja Ramdeo Anandilal Podar Ayurveda Cancer Research Institute, Mumbai, IN
4 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 41-44Abstract
Ayurveda, the science of life, deals with the holistic view of healthy living. It emphasizes on prevention as well as treatment of various disease conditions through holistic approach. Since ancient times, several diseases have been treated by administration of plant material based on traditional method and approaches. Investigation of traditionally used medicinal plants is thus valuable on two levels, firstly, as a source of potential chemotherapeutic drugs, and secondly, as a measure of safety for the continued use of medicinal plants. The seeds of Trachyspermum ammi Linn. are being used in traditional folk medicines for the treatment of various gastro-intestinal and inflammatory disorders. It is a bitter, aromatic, thyme like aroma warming herb, and possesses tonic, diuretic, and expectorant properties. It relaxes spasms, improves digestion, increases perspiration and is a strong antiseptic. Physicochemical studies on various parameters like total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, ethanol soluble extractive value, water soluble extractive value, loss on drying, pH, TLC reveal specific identities for the crude drug which will be useful in identification and help in controlling adulterations.Keywords
Ayurveda, Thymol, Phytochemistry, Trachyspermum ammi Linn.- Physicochemical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies On the Leaves of Crinum latifolium Linn
Authors
1 M.M. College of Pharmacy, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana - 122001, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Dept. of AYUSH, Patiala -147001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 120-123Abstract
The present communication attempts to evaluate the physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical studies on the leaves of Crinum latifolium Linn. of Amaryllidaceae family. Crinum latifolium Linn. rosette-like herb that arises from an underground bulb which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. It is a stout perennial herb of about 2 m in height. This herb has been known to posses Analgesic activity, Anticancer activity and Immuno stimulatory activity. Phytochemical analysis has recently yielded a vast array of compounds, including more than 150 different alkaloids, tannin, phenolic compound, flavonoids, terpenoids, amino acids, steroid saponins and antioxidants. Hippadine, pratorinine, ambelline and lycorine, 2-epilyocorine and 2-epipancrassidine etc. have been isolated from this plant. As there is no detailed standardization work reported on fruit, the physicochemical parameters, preliminary phytochemical constants, thin layer chromatography are carried out. The study revealed specific identities for the particular crude drug which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.
Keywords
Extractive Values, Ash Value, TLC, Ayurvedic Drug, Physicochemical Studies, Crinum latifolium Linn.- Review on Ethnobotany and Phytopharmacology of Bombax ceiba
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
2 M. M. College of Pharmacy, M. M University, Mullana, Ambala, IN
3 M. M. College of Pharmacy, M. M University, Mullana, Ambala, IN
4 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala –147001, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 57-61Abstract
Bombax ceiba or the silk cotton tree, this tropical tree has a straight tall trunk and its leaves are deciduous in winter. Red flower with 5 petals appear in the spring before the new foliage. The whole plant of Bombax ceiba used as traditional folk medicines for the treatment of antidysentric, antidiahorreal and antipyretic effects. Bombax ceiba contains glycosides, tannins, flavanoid, b-sitosterol and lupeol. New sesquiterpenoids Bombalones A-D, bombamalside have also been isolated. This paper explains the evidencebased information regarding the pharmacological activity of this plant. It has many ethnobotanical uses and is medicinally used in the traditional ayurvedic system.Keywords
Bombax ceiba, Pharmacological Action, Phytochemistry, Ayurveda.- Vitex negundo Linn; a Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
3 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala –147001, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 122-128Abstract
Vitex negundo Linn. is an large shrubs or small trees which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. This shrub has been known to posses hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antifungal activity. A wide range of chemical compounds including polyphenolic, terpenoids , glycosidic iridoids and alkaloids are present in this shrubs. Vitegnoside, negundoside, agunside, 5,3- dihydroxy-7,8,4-trimethoxy flavanone, 7,8-dimethyl herbacetin 3- rhamnoside etc. have been isolated from this plant. The presented review summarizes the information concerning the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytpchemistry, biological activity and toxicity of the Vitex negundo shrubs.
Keywords
Vitex negundo Linn, Antioxidant, Phytpchemistry, Antiinflammatory, Toxicity.- Comparative Study of Various Plants of Piperaceae Family Commonly Used in Ayurvedic Formulations
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala – 147001, Punjab, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
3 National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, IN
4 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 2, No 5 (2010), Pagination: 407-410Abstract
The present article attempts to compare TLC and physico-chemical parameters of P. nigrum Linn., Piper cubeba Linn., Piper longum Linn. and Piper chaba Hunter belonging to common family piperaceae. Each of them is considered to have huge medicinal value in Ayurveda, Sidhha and Unani traditional medicines. Since ancient times, these drugs are used according to their medical value. Investigation of such traditionally used medicinal plants is thus valuable on two levels, firstly, as a source of potential chemo therapeutic drugs and secondly, as a measure of safety for the continued use of medicinal plants.
The present paper attempts to evaluate the physicochemical parameters like pH, Loss on drying at 105°C, Water soluble extract, Alcohol soluble extract, Total Ash, Acid insoluble ash and thin layer chromatography. The study revealed specific identities for crude drug taken which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.