Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Kuber Singh Gurupanch ¹, Shreelekha Virulkar ¹

Affiliations
1 M.J. College, Kohka Bhilai, Durg (C.G.), IN

Abstract

Trading of agriculture produce began for exchange of money. And from trading to marketing of agricultural produce began although mostly it is a way of traditional selling. The marketing as a term is broader than traditional trading. The producer was subjected to innumerable levies and charges, without having any say in the judicious utilization of the amount paid by him. He was also denied a large part of his produce by manipulation and defective use of weights and scales in the market. Many commissions and committees were set up by the Government of India to recommend measures to rectify the situation. there are a number of marketing situations which are either semiprivate or semi govt. However, India has been experiencing different forms of marketing systems time to time with changing nature of economic policies, pattern of production and marketing situation. Hence, there is need to focus such issues in the studies of agricultural marking in India.

Keywords

Agricultural Marketing, Future Trading, Agricultural Cooperatives, Foodgrains, Agricultural Development, Agri-Business.

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K. S. Gurupanch ¹, Shreelekha Virulkar ¹

Affiliations
1 M.J. College, Kohka, Bhilai, IN

Abstract

Innovation performance is a crucial determinant of competitiveness and national progress. Moreover, innovation is important to help address global challenges, such as climate change and sustainable development. the application of advances in technology, in conjunction with entrepreneurship and innovative approaches to the creation and delivery of goods and services, which translates scientific and technological advances into more productive economic activity. This results in economic growth if market structures and the regulatory environment enable the more productive activities to expand. This said, the innovative effort itself, including formal research and development, remains the sine qua non of growth. Lithuania is a small and catching up economy with a GDP per capita of 52.1 % of EU average. The current level of labor productivity (per person employed) in Lithuania is low, accounting only for 53.2 % of EU 25 average.Lithuania is lagging behind the average of EU countries in terms of gross expenditure on R and D - in 2005 only 0.76% of GDP invested in R and D (EU average is 1,85%) - underestimate expenditure of private companies in R and D?

Six subsidiaries in India:

• Sales and Marketing            1990
• Software Development         1999
• Technical Support                2003
• Consulting Services              2004
• Research                           2005
• IT Support                         2005

This paper makes a review of evolution of industrial growth in India by the support of Science and Technology.

Keywords

Grassischolar_mains, Incubation, Innovation, Microfinance, System.

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