Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Shobhit Mishra ¹

Affiliations
1 Hidayatullah National Law University, Uparwara Post, Tehsil Abhanpur, New Raipur - 493661 (C.G.), IN

Abstract

Land Reforms aim at redistributing ownership holding from the viewpoint of social justice and reorganizing operational holdings from the viewpoint of optimum utilization of land. Besides this there is the problem of conditions of tenancy, i.e. the rights and conditions holding land. Land reforms aim at providing security of tenure, fixation of rents, conferment of ownership etc. The entire concept of land reforms aims at abolition of intermediaries and bringing the actual cultivator in direct contact with the state. This paper deals with scope and need of land reforms in Developing countries. This paper basically emphasize on Land Reform in India.,its implication in different parts of India.

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Shobhit Mishra ¹

Affiliations
1 Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, IN

Abstract

This paper is based on M.N. Srinivas' study on Village. This paper deals with the introduction of M N Srinivas his life.This paper deals with the study on village done by M N Srinivas and also deals with the criticism of his studies.

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Shobhit Mishra ¹

Affiliations
1 Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, IN

Abstract

John Austin's life (1790-1859) was filled with disappointment and unfulfilled expectations. This paper is basically an analysis on John Austin's theories. This paper also deals with criticism of Austin's theories.

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Shobhit Mishra ¹

Affiliations
1 Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur, IN

Abstract

The presented project is analysis of the one of the most important theories given by Kautilya, which is the Mandala theory, which deals with the interstate relations and the foreign policies of that period. Kautilya always remained with a viewpoint that there could be any harmonious relationship between two neighboring states. Kautilya wanted the expansion of the empire with harsh measures. When one explores over the Kautilya's discussion over his domestic policies, he will find that Kautilya's discussions are of war and diplomacy. His Diplomacy was just another weapon used in the prolonged warfare that was always either occurring or being planned for. But yet, his analyses are fascinating and far-reaching, such as his wish to have his king become a world conqueror (here, one needs to understand that by Kautilya's world, he meant to conquer that land which the ancient Indians believed were the natural borders of India. In other words, the land bordered in the north by the Himalayas down to the Indian Ocean, and from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal.) His evaluation of which kingdoms are natural allies and which are inevitable enemies, his willingness to make treaties that he knew he would break, his doctrine of silent war or a war of assassination and contrived revolt against an unsuspecting king, his approval of secret agents who killed enemy leaders and sowed discord among them, his view of women as weapons of war, his use of religion and superstition to bolster his troops and demoralize enemy soldiers, his employment of the spread of disinformation, and his humane treatment of conquered soldiers and subjects.

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