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Lala, Nisar A.
- Spectrum Handoff in Cognitive Radio Networks:A Survey
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1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 765-772Abstract
Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising solution to improve the spectrum utilization by enabling unlicensed users to exploit the spectrum in an opportunistic manner. Spectrum handoff is a different type of handoff in CR necessitated by the reappearance of primary user (PU) in the licensed band presently occupied by the secondary users (SUs). Spectrum handoff procedures aim to help the SUs to vacate the occupied licensed spectrum and find suitable target channel to resume the unfinished transmission. The purpose of spectrum mobility management in cognitive radio networks is to make sure that the transitions are made smoothly and rapidly such that the applications running on a cognitive user perceive minimum performance degradation during a spectrum handoff. In this paper, we will survey the literature on spectrum handoff in cognitive radio networks.Keywords
Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Handoff, Primary User, Secondary User, Spectrum Mobility.References
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- Quality of Service Provisioning in Cognitive Radio Network
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Department of Electronics, Gandhi Memorial College Srinagar, J&K, IN
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Department of Electronics, Gandhi Memorial College Srinagar, J&K, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 780-787Abstract
Cognitive radio is a future technology coined for increasing the utilization of otherwise under-utilized spectrum channels. Providing quality of service (QoS) to diverse flows as per their requirements is a very difficult job as there is no dedicated allocation of wireless channels in cognitive radio (CR) network. The paper selects few critical QoS parameters such as signal-strength, bandwidth and user-mobility that assess the influence on quality of communication between users using rule-based fuzzy inference system. The analytical results show the influence of those QoS parameters on the quality of communicating channels and open new issues in designing protocol structure for CR.Keywords
Cognitive Radio, Quality of Service (QoS), Fuzzy Logic.References
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- Realisation of Cognitive Radio:Issues and Challenges
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
1 Division of Agricultural Engineering, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar, J&K, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 802-809Abstract
For last two decades, the demand for wireless spectrum has been increasing rapidly with tremendous developments in the telecom industry. There also has been huge growth in flow of multimedia traffic over the last decade. Thus, the demand for additional bandwidth is increasing exponentially despite the fact that the electromagnetic spectrum is a finite resource. On the other hand, spectrum occupancy is found to be quiet low in most of the allocated bands. Thus, the under-utilization of the precious spectrum is unaffordable if persistent growth of new and existing wireless services are to be sustained. Cognitive radio (CR) is a future technology initiated by many research organizations and academic institutions to increase the spectrum utilization of underutilized spectrum channels to ameliorate scarcity problem of valuable electromagnetic spectrum. There exists number of issues and challenges in designing and implementation of the cognitive radio. These issues need to be rigorously resolved before a cognitive radio is realised.Keywords
Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Spectrum Management, Spectrum Mobility, Spectrum Sharing, Primary User, Secondary User.References
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- Quality of Service in Cognitive Radio Network:Issues and Challenges
Abstract Views :166 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Department of Electronics, Gandhi Memorial College, Srinagar, J&K, IN
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Department of Electronics, Gandhi Memorial College, Srinagar, J&K, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 34-39Abstract
Cognitive radio (CR) is a novel technology to resolve the issue of under-utilization of wireless spectrum. There exists number of challenges and issues in designing and implementation of the cognitive radio. Extending quality-of- service (QoS) enabled applications to CR network is even more difficult task due to non-availability of the dedicated allocation of idle spectrum. CR imposes peculiar and unique challenges to guarantee quality of service of diverse flows in contrast to other wireless networks. This paper identifies the issues and challenges of QoS provisioning in cognitive radio networks.Keywords
Cognitive Radio, Quality of Service (QoS), Spectrum Management.References
- Cisco. Scaling the mobile internet. White Paper, 2009.
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Notice of proposed rulemaking and order No. 03-222. Dec. 2003.
- Spectrum occupancy measurements (SSC). 1595 Spring Hill Rd, Suite 110, Vienna, VA 22182, USA, Tech Rep.. 2005.
- McHenry M.A., Tenhule P.A., McCloskey D., Roberson D.A., Hood C.S. Chicago spectrum occupancy measurements and analysis and a long term studies proposal. Proceedings of 1st International Workshop on Technology and Policy for Accessing Spectrum (TAPAS’ 06) New York, USA (ACM), 2006.
- Lopez-Benitez M., Umbert A., Casadevall F. Evaluation of spectrum occupancy in Spain for cognitive radio applications. Proceedings of IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2009 Spring), 2009; 1-5.
- Islam M.H., Koh C.L., Oh S.W., Qing X., Lai Y.Y., et al., Spectrum survey in Singapore: Occupancy measurements and analyses. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM), May 2008;1–7.
- Wellens M., Wu J., Mahonen P. Evaluation of spectrum occupancy in indoor and outdoor scenario in the context of cognitive radio. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM), Aug 2007; 420-7.
- Harrold T.J., Cepeda R.A., Beach M.A. Long-term measurements of spectrum occupancy characteristics. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySpan) Aachen, Germany, May 2011; 83-9.
- Chiang R.I.C., Rowe G.B., Sowerby K.W. A quantitative analysis of spectral occupancy measurements for cognitive radio. Proceedings of IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Dublin, Ireland, April 2007; 3016-20.
- Mehdawi M., Riley N., Paulson K., Fanan A., Ammar M. Spectrum occupancy survey in Hull-UK for cognitive radio applications: Measurement and analysis. J. Scientific and Technology Research, April 2013; 2(4): 231-6.
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- Fuzzy Rule Based Quality of Service Provisioning in Cognitive Radio Network
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
2 Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, IN
Source
Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 55-63Abstract
Cognitive radio (CR) is a novel technology to resolve the issue of under-utilization of wireless spectrum. Quality of service (QoS) provisioning in CR networks to large number of traffic as per their need is not an easy task since no wireless spectrum is available on permanent basis for its operation. In this paper, few critical QoS parameters namely dynamic-availability-of-idle- channels (avail-idle-channel), expected-holding-time-of-idle-channel (HT-idle-channel) and user-mobility are chosen to analyze their impact over quality of service of the communicating cognitive users using rule-based fuzzy decision-making system. The results indicate the relationship of chosen parameters over the QoS of the communicating cognitive users.Keywords
Cognitive Radio, Quality of Service (QoS), Fuzzy Logic.References
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