Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability: Integration of Financial Literacy and Microfinance


Affiliations
1 Former Learning Head and Assistant General Manager Baroda Academy, Jaipur., India
2 Assistant General Manager (HRM) and Zonal HR HeadBank of Baroda, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Inequalities in power and wealth translate into unequal opportunities, which lead to a loss of productive potential and increased political instability. Ensuring growth with equity through policies and programmes that foster the participation of the poor in the process of economic growth by creating employment opportunities and increasing their access to income-generating assets, both physical and human, is the dire need of the hour. Financial inclusion by integrating financial literacy and microfinance is one way to empower people to access social and economic justice. Financial inclusion is delivering financial services to all people fairly, transparently, and equitably at an affordable cost through a formal channel. The way forward includes conducive policy issues like adoption of appropriate technology, meaningful collaborations amongst banks, government, regulators, mobile service providers and technology service providers, etc., introduction of innovative product lines and processes, bringing about financial literacy and awareness, customer service and protection, addressing the last mile connectivity problem, delivery by banks, focus on sound-visual-based financial literacy, enhancing the role of panchayat, unique identification numbers, etc. Revamped priority sector guidelines, aimed at ensuring credit access to small and marginal farmers as well as other beneficiaries of microfinance, will lead to a way beyond the present version of financial inclusion.

Keywords

Digitisation, Financial Literacy, Microenterprises, Microfinance
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • APK Perks (2021): APK Perks Pvt Ltd., Noida. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www. apkperks.com/FinancialInclusion.php
  • Bakar, H O and Z Sulong (2018): “The Role of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review Analysis”, Journal of Business & Financial Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 4. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0234.1000356
  • Bala, C (2021): Nation, Handbook of the Political System, bpb.de. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/handwoerterbuch-politischessystem/202074/nation/
  • Bank Bazaar: Financial Inclusion in India: “Objectives, Schemes & Operations (n.d.)”, Bank Bazaar, Chennai. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.bankbazaar.com/ personal-loan/financial-inclusion.html
  • Barwa, S D (2015): Women’s Financial Inclusion Case Study Using Sex-Disaggregated Data to Promote Women’s Financial Inclusion in India, The Commonwealth. Retrieved from https://production-new-cpmmonwealth-files.3.eu-west2.amazonaws.com/migra ted/inline/Using%20sexdisaggregated%20data%20case%20study%20FINAL.pdf
  • BBC News (2013): Nelson Mandela Death: In His Own Words, December 6. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-10743920
  • Bobillapati, S (2022): Financial Inclusion and Women Empowerment in India – An Overview, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. d30– d33. Retrieved from https://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2202356.pdf
  • Business Standard (2021): “What is Financial Inclusion”, August 26, E Paper, Business Standard Private Limited, New Delhi. Retrieved on April 23, 2022, from https://www. business-standard.com/about/what-is-financial-inclusion
  • CIGS (2021): Solutions & Services: The Need for Financial Inclusion (2021): Commonwealth Inclusive Growth Services Ltd., Chennai. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https:// www.cigs.in/what-we-do/
  • Cresida, T C and T C Chanchu (2021): Financial Inclusion, Journal of Emerging Technologies & Innovative Research, Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. b715-b719. Retrieved from https://www.jetir. org/papers/JETIR2109186.pdf
  • FinSchoolBy5paisa (2002): Financial Inclusion – Changing the Sector together Brings Smiles for the Unbanked. Fin School By 5paisa, Thane, Mumbai. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://www.5paisa.com/finschool/financial-inclusion-changing-thesector-together-brings-smiles-for-the-unbanked/
  • Financial Inclusion & Micro Finance (n.d.): Coursehero.Com. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://www.coursehero.com/file/124318283/micro-finance-notes-1pdf/
  • Financial Inclusion: Overview of Financial Inclusion (n.d.): Department of Financial Services. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://financialservices.gov.in/financialinclusion
  • Financial Inclusion Today (2022): “The World Bank 2020 Financial Inclusion Overview Report”, Financial Insight. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://fizambia.com/theworld-bank-2020-financial-inclusion-overview-report/ Fintech (2019):
  • Fintech: Redefining Financial Inclusion, Transform Partner, Digital Transformation Consultancy. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from http://www. transformpartner.com/blog/fintech-redefining-financial-inclusion/
  • Gains in Financial Inclusion, Gains for a Sustainable World (2018): World Bank, Washington D.C. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersivestory/2018/05/18/gains-in-financial-inclusion-gains-for-a-sustainable-world on May 3, 2022.
  • Garg, A (2019): Impact of Financial Inclusion on Rural Development, Dissertation Submitted Towards Partial Fulfillment of Post Graduate Diploma in Management. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://www.scribd.com/document/407735283/Dissertation-Finaldocx
  • Jha, A K (2022): Financial Circuit, Blue Rose Publishers, Delhi.
  • Jariwala, H V and H Purohit (2019): “Financial Literacy: Connecting the Dots”, Amity Journal of Finance, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 58-65. Retrieved from https://amity.edu/ UserFiles/admaa/98a8bPaper%205.pdf
  • Kingsly, K M (2020): Disruptive Technology: Blockchain: The Crystal Ball: Advancing Financial Trust, Inclusion, and Simplicity through the Blockchain [E-book], Christian Faith Publishing. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2pYu EAAAQBAJ &redir_esc=y
  • Kumar, M, N S Bohra and A Johari (2015): “Microfinance as an Anti Poverty Vaccine for Rural India”, Financing Agriculture, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 18-20. Retrieved from https:// afcindia.org.in/PDF/Financin%20Agriculture%20Dec%202010.pdf
  • Mathew, S and C K Divya (2020): “Role of Financial Inclusion in Women Empowerment”, International Research Journal of Management Sociology Humanities, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 167-181. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32804/irjmsh
  • Mehak and K Dharni (2022): “A Study on Financial Inclusion in India and Its Relation with Financial Literacy”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 49-66. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2022/v28i130388
  • Nair, T (2017): Addressing Financial Exclusion in France and India: A Review of Strategies and Institutions, Working Paper, Foundation Maison Des Sciences de l’homme, France. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316557031_ Addressing_Financial_Exclusion_in_France_and_India_A_Review_of_Strategies_ and_Institutions/link/5903f2dd0f7e9bc0d58d94d2/download
  • NBFI Digital Financing Solutions – Katimas (n.d.): KATIMAS. SDN. BHD. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://katimas.codligence.com/solutions/nbfi-digital-financingsolutions/
  • Obi, D (2022): “Synergy among Banks, Others will Drive Financial Inclusion-Experts”, Businessday NG, Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https://businessday.ng/news/article/ synergy-among-banks-others-will-drive-financial-inclusion-experts/
  • Oluboyede, N (2018): “The Financial Inclusion Journey: Emergence of Digital Wallets in Nigeria”, Financial Inclusion Nigeria. Retrieved May 3, 2022 from https:// financialinclusionnigeria.org/the-financial-inclusion-journey-emergence-of-digitalwallets-in-nigeria/
  • Overview (2022): World Bank, Washington D. C. Retrieved on May 3, 2022 from https:// www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/overview#1
  • Poverty Eradication (n.d.): United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs Poverty. Retrieved on May 3, 2022 from https://www.un.org/development/desa/ socialperspectiveondevelopment/issues/poverty-eradication.html
  • Press Information Bureau (2022): Union Budget 2022: Push to Financial Inclusion and Digital Banking, Ministry of Finance, New Delhi. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2022/feb/ doc202221415401.pdf
  • Pvillage.org (2019): What are the Financial Products for Financial Inclusion, Pvillage.Org, Informative Blog About Fresh lifehacks. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https:// pvillage.org/archives/191119
  • Raj, P (2020): “Madhu (Financial Inclusion)”, Scribd. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.scribd.com/presentation/512808872/Madhu-Finanicial-Inclusion
  • Rajamohan, D and K Subha (2014): Financial Inclusion in India: An Overview, Indian Journal of Applied Research, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 299-300. Retrieved from https://doi. org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2014/92
  • Raman, A (2012): “Financial Inclusion and Growth of Indian Banking System”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 25-29. https://doi. org/10.9790/487x-0132529
  • Reddy, B S (2022): “Impact of Financial Inclusion for Growth of Indian Economy”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp. 191-195. Accessed from https://ijirt.org/master/publishedpaper/IJIRT153850_PAPER.pdf
  • Reddy, C V (2016): “12 Pillars’ Framework for Successful Financial Inclusion in India”, SSRN Electronic Journal. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3423535
  • Services – C.A.M. Quality Group (n.d.): C.A.M. Quality, Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://camqualitygroup.com/services/
  • Shweta (2019): Indian Banking System [E-book], in e-notes (pp. 1-99), International Institute of Technology and Management, Murthal, Haryana. Retrieved on May 3, 2022 from https://www.iitmanagement.com/images/Gallery/Indian%20Banking%20 system.docx
  • Singh, C (2021): “Financial Inclusion: Some Suggestions”, DownToEarth. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/financial-inclusion-somesuggestions-46014
  • Singh, F P (2018): Financial Inclusion –Need, Objectives, Schemes and Measures Adopted by RBI, International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 11, pp. 332-343.
  • SISCO Bank: What is Financial Inclusion? - SISCO Bank (n.d.), SISCO Bank, Sikkim. Retrieved on May 3, 2022 from https://siscobank.com/Public/Products/ FinancialIncWhat
  • Solzhenitsyn, A (2016): Two Centuries Together: A Russo-Jewish History to 1972 Goodreads. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/33773141- two-centuries-together
  • Song, H and S Chun (2017): “(Financial Inclusion) (A Case Study of Financial Services Companies Differentiation Strategies with Financial Inclusion)”, Financial Planning Review, Vol. 10, No. 1. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3085498
  • Succena, S A (2016): “Empowerment of Women in Rural India through SHGs — A Step towards Financial Inclusion”, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 153-156. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2016.7.4.515
  • The Irish Times (2013): While Poverty Persists, There is No True Freedom, February 10, ePaper, Irish Times Products & Services. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www. irishtimes.com/opinion/while-poverty-persists-there-is-no-true-freedom-1.1024773
  • TIME Homepage (n.d.): Time, Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://time.com/
  • Umamaheswari, K, D Pandi and C R Vijay (2017): A Case Study on Importance and Impact of Financial Literacy, International Journal of Current Engineering and ScientificResearch, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 95-98. Retrieved from http://troindia.in/journal/ijcesr/ vol4iss11part5/95-98.pdf
  • User, S (2022): Financial Inclusion AML/CFT, Financial Intelligence Centre, Lusaka. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.fic.gov.zm/79-fic-news/111-financialinclusion-aml-cft
  • Vapulus (2019): Why is Financial Inclusion Important, Values Blog, Retrieved on May 3, 2022 from https://www.vapulus.com/en/why-is-financial-inclusion-important/
  • World Bank Group (2016): Digital Financial Inclusion, CGAP Report, World Bank, Washington. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ financialinclusion/publication/digital-financial-inclusion
  • World Bank Group (2020): How Countries Can Expand Access to Digital Financial Services, World Bank, Washington. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.worldbank. org/en/topic/financialsector/publication/digital-financial-services
  • Wright, G (2019): Speculating on the Future of Financial Inclusion: Predictions, Solutions (and Warnings) for the Next 20 Years, MSC Microwave Consulting (MSC). Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from https://www.microsave.net/2019/04/29/speculating-on-thefuture-of-financial-inclusion-predictions-solutions-and-warnings-for-the-next-20- years/
  • Yamuna, K G (2017): Financial Inclusion & Women Empowerment, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 746–749. Retrieved from https://ijcrt. org/papers/IJCRT1134126.pdf

Abstract Views: 159

PDF Views: 0




  • Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability: Integration of Financial Literacy and Microfinance

Abstract Views: 159  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Subah Singh Yadav
Former Learning Head and Assistant General Manager Baroda Academy, Jaipur., India
Dinesh Kumar
Assistant General Manager (HRM) and Zonal HR HeadBank of Baroda, India

Abstract


Inequalities in power and wealth translate into unequal opportunities, which lead to a loss of productive potential and increased political instability. Ensuring growth with equity through policies and programmes that foster the participation of the poor in the process of economic growth by creating employment opportunities and increasing their access to income-generating assets, both physical and human, is the dire need of the hour. Financial inclusion by integrating financial literacy and microfinance is one way to empower people to access social and economic justice. Financial inclusion is delivering financial services to all people fairly, transparently, and equitably at an affordable cost through a formal channel. The way forward includes conducive policy issues like adoption of appropriate technology, meaningful collaborations amongst banks, government, regulators, mobile service providers and technology service providers, etc., introduction of innovative product lines and processes, bringing about financial literacy and awareness, customer service and protection, addressing the last mile connectivity problem, delivery by banks, focus on sound-visual-based financial literacy, enhancing the role of panchayat, unique identification numbers, etc. Revamped priority sector guidelines, aimed at ensuring credit access to small and marginal farmers as well as other beneficiaries of microfinance, will lead to a way beyond the present version of financial inclusion.

Keywords


Digitisation, Financial Literacy, Microenterprises, Microfinance

References