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Ashokkumar, K.
- Evaluation of Bio-Agents, Synthetic Insecticides and Organic Amendment Against the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Spp. in Cardamom [Elettaria Cardamomum
Abstract Views :171 |
PDF Views:86
Authors
T. SATHYAN
1,
M. K. DHANYA
1,
M. MURUGAN
1,
K. ASHOKKUMAR
1,
T. S. ASWATHY
1,
R. NARAYANA
2,
K.B. DEEPTHY
3
Affiliations
1 Cardamom Research Station, Pampadumpara, KAU, Idukki – 685553, Kerala, IN
2 Department of Nematology, CoA, Vellayani, Thiruvanathapuram – 695522, Kerala, IN
3 Department of Agrl. Entomology, CoA, Vellanikkara, Thrissur – 680656, Kerala, IN
1 Cardamom Research Station, Pampadumpara, KAU, Idukki – 685553, Kerala, IN
2 Department of Nematology, CoA, Vellayani, Thiruvanathapuram – 695522, Kerala, IN
3 Department of Agrl. Entomology, CoA, Vellanikkara, Thrissur – 680656, Kerala, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 35, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 68-75Abstract
Investigations were made to study the effects of three nemato-pathogenic fungi viz. Purpureocillium lilacinum, P. lilacinum + neem cake, Pochonia chlamydosporia and Trichoderma sp. as well as two synthetic insecticides (cartap hydrochloride and carbosulfan) against the Root-knot Nematodes (RKN) of cardamom at the farmers’ fields in three locations of Idukki district, Kerala, India during 2016- 2019. Results revealed that the combined application of P. lilacinum with neem cake gave maximum reduction of typical symptoms of infestation like the leaf narrowing (6.42%) and root knot formation (1.32 nos.) followed by P. chlamydosporia with 8.04% narrowed leaves and 1.83 root knots. The application of P. lilacinum and neem cake in combination (0.82 kg/plant and 2.99) followed by P. chlamydosporia (0.71 kg/plant and 2.71 recorded highest yield and Benefit Cost Ratio, respectively). Bio-control agents are therefore efficient and environmentally safer for managing the RKN in cardamom. Future studies can be directed to focus on the compatibility and efficiency enhancement of these bio-agents with organic amendments.Keywords
Bio-agents, cardamom, Root Knot Nematode, insecticides and organic amendments, management.Full Text
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