Evaluation of Preparatory Phase of IWMP Implementation-Case Studies from Himachal Pradesh

Watershed Management brings about the best possible balance between natural resources and basic minimum needs of the people in a sustained manner. The common basic objective of this programme is land and water resource management for sustainable development. In New Common Guidelines for Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP), cluster approach of area treatment has been followed and livelihood enhancement has been given preference. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) is being implemented by Rural Development Department in Himachal Pradesh, with multifaceted approach to meet the water need for livelihood activities to upscale the socio-economic status of the people of the State. Preparatory phase of IWMP aims at building appropriate mechanism for adoption of participatory approach and empowerment of local institutions. This preparatory phase continues for a period of one to two years depending upon the activities gaining momentum and serves as a pillar for whole watershed project with focussed approach of rapport building with the local community through various activities in the watershed area. One of the guiding principles in Common Guidelines for Watershed Development Projects, 2008 states "to obtain feedback and undertake the improvements in planning, project design and implementation, a participatory, user focussed, outcome and impact-oriented evaluation and learning system be put in place". The evaluation of preparatory phase is of paramount importance since it undertakes scrutiny on the preliminary planning process of watershed projects. The present contribution is a document of evaluation of preparatory phase of IWMP implementation in three watersheds of Himachal Pradesh with analysis, findings and suggestions besides scope for future research.