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Dang, Raman
- Semecarpus Anacardium - A Wonderful Plant with Varied Medicinal Properties
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PDF Views:95
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Chikka Bellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore-560035, IN
1 Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Chikka Bellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore-560035, IN
Source
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 15, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 162-173Abstract
Purpose: Traditional herbal plants have been used ever since human civilization started for treating various notable disorders. Semecarpus anacardium (SA) commonly called as Bhilwa is an ancient plant known as half physician for its ability to cure almost half of the known disorders and is available in form of various formulations in Ayurveda and siddha system of medicine. In the current review, complete pharmacological utility of the plant along with its geographical location, chemical constituents, its role in apoptosis and various other uses will be discussed.
Approach: Information from the published research article available from Pubmed, google scholar and othersources were used in the preparation of this review article.
Finding: SA has been reported to be a potential plant for the cure of diseases such as diabetes, myocardial infraction, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, piles, cancer of liver, oesophagus, breast, mouth etc. It is a rich source of antioxidant having high free radical scavenging effect and is useful in treating heart diseases, CNS disorders and in cancer such as hepatocellular carcinoma, mammary carcinoma etc.
Conclusion: SA can be used as an alternative therapy for various ailments however the precise mechanism underlying its various effects has not been determined fully. The phyto constituents present in this plant need to be isolated and can be developed into phyto-pharmaceuticals.
Keywords
Semecarpus Anacardium, Anticancer, Apoptosis, Indigenous System of Medicine.Full Text
References
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- Standardization and Phytochemical Investigation of Calendula Officinalis, Cassia Tora and Momordica Charantia Seed Extract
Abstract Views :195 |
PDF Views:71
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Government college of Pharmacy, Bangalore - 560 027, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, IN
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Government college of Pharmacy, Bangalore - 560 027, IN
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, IN
Source
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 16, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 80-85Abstract
Purpose: "Standardization" the process of developing and implementing technical standards and to maximize compatibility, safety, repeatability and quality of the drugs is one of the important measures in view of the various practical problems encountered from time to time especially in the field of herbal drugs and Ayurveda.Scientific data pertaining to the standardization of the herbal drugs could be of immense value to substantiate efficacy, safety or toxicity of an herb. Hence present study was intended to standardize Calendula officinalis flowers, Cassia tora and Momordicacharantia seed extracts, since these are widely used in large number of herbal, ayurvedic and homeopathic formulations.
Methodology: Systematic investigations were carried out to assess various quality parameters as per WHO guidelines such as morphological, microscopical and proximate analysis including ash values, moisture contents and extractive values and TLC for Calendula officinalis flowers, Cassia tora and Momordicacharantia seed extracts.
Results: Results indicated the authenticity of the herbal drugs used in the study. Organoleptic and proximate analyseswere well within the acceptable limits. TLC system was developed for identification of the extracts. Quantitative estimation of total saponins, phenols and flavonoid contents were determined. Herbs tested indicated absence of heavy metals and arsenic. Qualitative phyto chemical analysis of extracts obtained using different solvents revealed presence of glycosides, saponins, triterpenes, phenols, tannins and carbohydrates in different extracts.
Conclusion: Study was successful in establishing quality standards for the flowers of Calendula officinalis, seed of Momordicacharantia and Cassia tora. These preliminary studies may offer great help in initial procurement and assessment of quality of the crude drugs when these are being used as raw materials for preparations of herbal formulations.
Keywords
Standardization, Calendula Officinalis, Cassia Tora, Momordicacharantia, Proximate Analysis, Quantitative Study.Full Text
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