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Das, Sudipta Kumar
- Floristic Survey of Algae in Vikramsila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bihar (India)
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PDF Views:132
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, West Bengal-711103, IN
1 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, West Bengal-711103, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 57 (2015), Pagination: 124-134Abstract
Algal flora of Vikramsila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (Bihar) is documented for the first time with a record of sixty five taxa including 13 taxa of Cyanophyceae of 11 genera, 24 taxa of Chlorophyceae of 15 genera, 21 taxa of Bacillariophyceae of 16 genera, 5 taxa of Euglenophyceae of 1 genus and one taxon each under Dinophyceae and Xanthophyceae. Six algal taxa, e.g. Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmerm.) Cornberg & Komarek, Chroococcopsis epiphytica Geitler, Cosmarium ornatum Ralfs ex Ralfs, Euastrum verrucosum Ehrenb. ex Ralfs var. reductum Nordst., Navicula parietina Kutz. and Entomoneis alata (Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. are new distributional records from India.Keywords
Algae, Vikramsila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bihar.References
- HAINES, H.H. 1921-1925. The Botany of Bihar and Orissa. Adlard & Son Co. Ltd., London, p. 1372.
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- KUMAR, S. AND L.C. SAHA. 1993. Fresh water algae of drinking water reservoirs at Bhagalpur. Phykos 32: 131-146.
- SAHA, L.C. 1985. Periodicity of algal flora in Bhagalpur ponds in relation to ecological factors. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 64: 25-30.
- SAHA, L.C. 1986. Algae of Bhagalpur ponds – Bacillariophyceae.Phykos 25: 136-143.
- SAHA, L.C. AND B. PANDIT. 1986. Periphytonic succession in a perennial pond. J. Curr. Biosci. 3: 34-36.
- SAHA, L.C. AND B. PANDIT. 1987. Pond and riverine algae of Bhagalpur. Phykos 26: 152-158.
- SAHA, L.C. AND D.E. WUJEK. 1989. Phytoplankton distribution in an oligotrophic pond and a eutrophic pond. Acta Hydrochem. Hydrobiol. 17: 407-416.
- SINGH, N.K. AND L.C. SAHA. 1982a. Diatoms of Bhagalpur ponds – I, Bihar. Phykos 21: 128.
- SINGH, N.K. AND L.C. SAHA. 1982b. Chlorococcales of Bhagalpur – 1, Bihar. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3: 197-200.
- SMITH, B.D. AND G.T. BRAULIK. 2012. Platanista gangetica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. e. T41758A17355810. Downloaded on 03 November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012RLTS.T41758A17355810.en.
- STEVENSON, R.J., M.L. BOTHWELL AND R.L. LOWE. 1996. Algal Ecology – Freshwater benthic ecosystems, Academic press, UK.
- Stigonema tagorum Sp. Nov. (Stigonemataceae, Cyanoprokaryota) from a Stone Monument of Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
Abstract Views :294 |
PDF Views:126
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan - 731235, West Bengal, IN
2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711103, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan - 731235, West Bengal, IN
2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711103, West Bengal, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 58 (2016), Pagination: 152-156Abstract
Cyanobacteria/Cyanoprokaryotes are primary components of the microbial bio-films colonizing on different culturally important stone monuments. Their diversity and eco-physiology was always emphasized as they cause weathering of their substratum leading to disfigurement of the monuments. In the present communication, a novel Stigonematacean species, i.e., Stigonema tagorum is described from a stone monument (Gandhi Statue) in Santiniketan, West Bengal. The taxon has a distinguished type of true branching and cellular morphometry which differentiates it from its resembling taxa.Keywords
Stigonema tagorum, Cyanoprokaryote, Monuments, Santiniketan.References
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- ADHIKARY, S. P., N. KESHARI, C. URZI AND R. DE PHILLIPIS. 2015. Cyanobacteria in biofilms on stone temples of Bhubaneswar, Eastern India. Algol. Studs. 147: 67–93.
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- CRISPIM, C. A., P. M. GAYLARDE AND C. C. GAYLARDE. 2003. Algal and cyanobacterial biofilms on calcareous historic buildings. Curr. Microbiol. 46: 79–82.
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- GUPTA, P. 2012. Algae of India. A checklist of Cyanoprokaryota (Cyanophyceae), Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, Vol. 1. pp. 160.
- KESHRI, N. AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 2013. Characterization of cyanobacteria isolated from biofilms on stone monuments at Santiniketan, India. Biofouling 29: 525–36.
- KESHARI, N. AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 2014. Diversity of cyanobacteria on stone monuments and building facades of India and their phylogenetic analysis. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 90: 45–51.
- KOMÁREK, J. 2013. Cyanoprokaryota. Part 3: Heterocystous genera. In: Büdel, B., G. Gärtner, L. Krienitz and M. Schagerl (Eds.), Freshwater flora of Central Europe. Springer Spektrum, Heidelburg. pp. 1130.
- KOMÁREK, J. AND K. ANAGNOSTIDIS. 1989. Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes 4. Nostocales Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Algol. Studs. 56: 247–345.
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- PATTANAIK, B. AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 2002. Blue green algal flora of some archaeological sites and monuments of India. Feddes Repertor. 113: 289–300.
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- ROY A., P. TRIPATHY AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 1997. Epilithic blue green algae/cyanobacteria from tamples of India and Nepal. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Algol. Studs. 86: 147–161.
- SAHU, J. K. AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 2012. Phylogenetic analysis of two stigonematalean cyanobacteria based on 16s rRNA sequence. Phykos 42: 59–64.
- SAMAD, L. K. AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 2008. Diversity of micro-algae and cyanobacteria on the building facades and monuments in India. Algae 23: 91–114.
- TOMASELLI, L., G. LAMENTI, M. BOSCO AND P. TIANO. 2000. Biodiversity of photosynthetic microorganisms dwelling on stone monuments. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 46: 251–258.
- TRIPATHY, P., A. ROY AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 1997. Survey of epilithic blue green algae (cyanobacteria) from temples of India and Nepal. Arch. Hydrbiol. Suppl. Algol. Stud. 87: 43–57.
- TRIPATHY, P., A. ROY, N. ANAND AND S. P. ADHIKARY. 1999. Blue-green algae flora of rock surface of temples and monuments of India. Feddes Repertor. 110: 133–144.
- VIDELA, H. A., P. S. GUIAMET AND S. G. GOMEZ DE SARAVIA. 2000. Biodeterioration of Mayan archaeological sites in the Yukatan Peninsula, Mexico. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 46: 335–341.
- Chroococcidiopsis, a Cryptoendolithic Cyanobacterium from Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica
Abstract Views :218 |
PDF Views:112
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, West Bengal – 711 103, IN
1 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, West Bengal – 711 103, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 59, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 105-109Abstract
Cryptoendolithic microbial communities represent a significant microecosystem in Antarctica. Lichens, fungi and algae are the integral components of this biome. In the present communication a cryptoendolithic cyanobacterium, Chroococcidiopsis is reported from the bed rock of Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica.Keywords
Antarctica, Chroococcidiopsis, Cyanobacterium, Larsemann Hills.References
- BANERJEE, M., B.A. WHITTON AND D.D. WYNN-WILLIAMS 2000. Phosphatase activities of endolithic communities in rocks of the Antarctic Dry Valleys. Microb. Ecol. 39: 80–91.
- BROADY, P.A. 1981. The ecology of sublithic terrestrial algae at the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. British Phycol. J. 16 (3): 231–240.
- BÜDEL, B., J. BENDIX, F.R. BICKER AND T.G.A. GREEN 2008. Dewfall as a water source frequently activates the endolithic cyanobacterial communities in the granites of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. J. Phycol. 44: 1415–1424.
- DE LA TORRE, J.R., B.M. GOEBEL, E.I. FRIEDMANN AND N.R. PACE 2003. Microbial diversity of cryptoendolithic communities from the Mc Murdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69 (7): 3858–3867.
- DE LOS RIOS, A., J. WIERZCHOS, L.G. SANCHO AND C. ASCASO 2003. Acid microenvironments in microbial biofilms of Antarctic endolithic microecosystems. Environ. Microbiol. 5: 231–237.
- DE LOS RIOS, A., J. WIERZCHOS, L.G. SANCHO AND C. ASCASO 2004. Exploring the physiological state of continental Antarctic endolithic microorganisms by microscopy. FEMS Microbial Ecol. 50: 143–152.
- FRIEDMANN, E.I. 1982. Endolithic microorganisms in the Antarctic cold desert. Science 215: 1045–1053.
- FRIEDMANN, E.I. AND A.P. KIBLER 1980. Nitrogen economy of endolithic microbial communities in hot and cold deserts. Microbial Ecol. 6 (2): 95.
- FRIEDMANN, E.I., M. HUA AND R. OCAMPO-FRIEDMANN 1988. Cryptoendolithic lichen and cyanobacterial communities of the Ross desert, Antarctica. Polarforschung 58: 251–259.
- FRIEDMANN, E.I. AND R. OCAMPO-FRIEDMANN 1976. Endolithic blue green algae in the dry valleys: primary producers in the Antarctic desert ecosystem. Science 193: 1247–1249.
- GLAZOVSKAYA, M.A. 1958. Weathering and initial soil formation in Antarctica. Nauch. Dokl. Vyssh. Shkoly, Geol. – Geogr. Nauki 1: 63–76.
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- MATALONI, G. AND J. KOMÁREK 2004. Gloeocapsopsis aurea, a new subaerophytic cyanobacterium from Maritime Antarctica. Polar Biol. 27: 623–628.
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- NIENOW, J.A. AND E.I. FRIEDMANN 1993. Terrestrial lithophytic (rock) communities. In: FRIEDMANN, E.I. (Ed.) Antarctic Microbiology, Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 343–412.
- OCAMPO-FRIEDMANN, R. AND E.I. FRIEDMANN 1993. Biologically active substances produced by Antarctic cryptoendolithic fungi. Antarct. J. US 28: 252–254.
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- YUNG, C.C.M., Y. CHAN, D.C. LACAP, S. PÉREZ-ORTEGA, A. DE LOS RIOS-MURILLO, C.K. LEE, S.C. CARY AND S.B. POINTING 2014. Characterization of chasmoendolithic community in Miers Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Microb. Ecol. 68 (2): 351–359.
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- Cyanobacteria from Aeroterrestrial Biofilms Around Balasore, Odisha
Abstract Views :227 |
PDF Views:200
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Fakir Mohan University, Vyasa Vihar, Nuapadhi, Balasore – 756020, Odisha, IN
2 School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad – 500 046, Telangana, IN
3 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah – 711 013, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Fakir Mohan University, Vyasa Vihar, Nuapadhi, Balasore – 756020, Odisha, IN
2 School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad – 500 046, Telangana, IN
3 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah – 711 013, West Bengal, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 60, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 154-160Abstract
Aeroterrestrial habitats are ecological significant as they act as a potential substrate for microbial growth causing biofilms. Such habitats around Balasore, Odisha are studied for the first time. A total of 16 cyanobacterial species are documented from various sub-aerophytic habitats around Balasore, which include 6 non-heterocystous and 10 heterocystous forms.Keywords
Aeroterrestrial, Balasore, Cyanobacteria, Diversity, Odisha Coast.References
- ADHIKARY, S.P., N. KESHARI, C. URZI and R. De PHILIPPIS. 2015. Cyanobacteria in biofilms on stone temples of Bhubaneswar, Eastern India. Algol. Studs. 147: 67–93.
- KOMAREK, J. 2013. Cyanoprokaryota. Part 3: Heterocystous genera. In. Freshwater flora of Central Europe (Eds. Büdel, B., G. Gärtner, L. Krienitz and M. Schagerl). Springer Spektrum, Heidelburg, p. 1130.
- KOMAREK, J. and K. ANAGNOSTIDIS 2005. Cyanoprokaryota II. Teil: Oscillatoriales. In. Freshwater flora of Central Europe (Eds. Büdel, B., G. Gartner, L. Krienitz and M. Schagerl), Elsevier, 19, p. 759.
- KUMAR, D. and S.P. ADHIKARY. 2016. Diversity, molecular phylogeny, and metabolic activity of cyanobacteria in biological soil crusts from Santiniketan (India). J. Appl. Phycol. 27: 339–349.
- RIPPKA, R., J. DERUELLES, J.W. WATERBURY, M. HERDMAN and R.Y. STANIER. 1979. Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure cultures of cyanobacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 111: 1–61.
- ROSENBERG, E. 1989. Biofilms on water-soluble substrates. In. Structure and function of Biofilms. (Eds. Characklis, W.G. and P.A. Wilderer), Wiley, Chichester, UK, p. 59–72.
- SAMAD, L.K. and S.P. ADHIKARY. 2008. Diversity of microalgae and cyanobacteria on building facades and monuments in India. Algae 23 (2): 91–114.