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Cho, Chang-Mo
- Effects of Regular Exercise Training and Acute Exhaustive Exercise on Serum SOD Responses:The Possibility of Serum SOD as Health-Related Indicator
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea, KR
1 Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea, KR
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 16, No 3-4 (2016), Pagination: 66-73Abstract
In the current study, serum SOD activity was analyzed to evaluate the effects of regular exercise training and an acute bout of exhaustive maximal exercise for the development of health related indicator analysis technology. It was hypothesized that trained men who have been participated in regular exercise training would have higher SOD activity than the untrained men, and serum SOD activity would be increased after acute exhaustive exercise by increased ROS production. 16 college-age male volunteers (21.3 ± 2.2 years) were recruited. Among them, eight was elite Taekwondo players (trained group), and they were participated in regular exercise training. Other eight was healthy untrained students (untrained group). The untrained subjects had no previously experience of regular training. All subjects were prescreened prior to being accepted as a subject. The subjects performed a maximal graded-exercise test with Bruce protocol on a treadmill ergometer. Blood samples were taken before, and immediately after, and 1 hour after exercise, and serum SOD activities were analyzed. The data were analyzed by SPSS program using two-way repeated-measures ANOVA. There was no significant group × time interaction or group effects for serum SOD activity. However, a significant time effect occurred in the change of serum SOD activity among three measurement time points (P < 0.001). Serum SOD activity after immediately after exhaustive exercise was significantly lower compared with pre-exercise and 60 minutes post exercise, independent of group (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that serum SOD activity is not the best health-related indicator to demonstrate the effect of acute and regular exercise training on antioxidant defense system.Keywords
Health-Related Indicator Analysis Technology, Interdisciplinary Convergence, Oxidative Stress.References
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- The Relationship between Abdominal Adipose Tissue Depots and Obesity-Related Health Risk Factors in Korean Adults
Abstract Views :342 |
PDF Views:118
Authors
Affiliations
1 Center for Sports Science in Daegu, Daegu, KR
2 Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu, KR
1 Center for Sports Science in Daegu, Daegu, KR
2 Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu, KR
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 16, No 3-4 (2016), Pagination: 74-83Abstract
Adipose tissue is divided into abdominal visceral tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) which is comprised of superficial layer of adipose tissue (SSAT) and deep subcutaneous adipose tissue (DSAT). These adipose tissue depots have significant metabolic differences including anatomical and morphological differences, with the apparent association of VAT with obesity-related health risks. Despite the association of adipose tissue in metabolic/cardiovascular disorders, studies on abdominal adipose tissue depots and obesity-related complications in Koreans are scarcity. With this purpose, we investigated the relationship between abdominal adipose tissue depots and blood lipids and metabolic risk factors in Korean men and women. A total of 60 healthy Korean participants were recruited (30 men and 30 women; mean age, 36 .9 ± 7.8 years; BMI, 27.9 ± 2.4 kg/m2). Height, weight, waist circumference, percent body fat, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed. Abdominal adipose tissue depots were assessed by computer tomography scan. Plasma was used to analyze total cholesterol, HDL-C, and glucose, and free fatty acid (FFA) and insulin levels were analyzed in serum. The data were analyzed by SPSS program. 2-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test was performed to determine group comparisons between men and women for the baseline characteristics. The relationships between the areas of abdominal adipose tissue depots and blood lipids and metabolic risk factors were analyzed using regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. SSAT showed no associations with all variables of blood lipid profiles and metabolic risk factors. Although DSAT showed no significant associations in total cholesterol, lipoproteins, and fasting blood glucose level, it was highly associated with the levels of FFA and fasting insulin in blood and homeostasis model assessment index (HOMA-IR). In contrast, the areas of VAT and VAT + DSAT were more strongly associated with blood lipids profiles and metabolic risk factors. In conclusion, these data suggest that the pattern of abdominal fat accumulation between Korean men and women is different, and the distinct metabolic differences in specific adipose tissue depots are also found in Korean population.Keywords
Abdominal Fat, Biomedical Information, Insulin Resistance, Obesity.References
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