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Incidence of Globalization in Salman Rushdie’s East, West and Shalimar the Clown


Affiliations
1 Department of English, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, India
2 Bastar University, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India
     

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Literature in general tends to be a reflection of its time. In the current scenario of the world where advancement in commerce and technology have blurred boundaries between peoples, cultures and nations, literature has largely become representative of the same. An expatriate writer like Salman Rushdie has adequate raw material in his hands to mould works that deal with the intersection of cultures and races; further, he is able to encapsulate the migrant experience through his personal knowledge and observation in a society to which he does not originally belong. In works like East, West and Shalimar the Clown, elements of globalization come through heavily. Encounters and relations that would not have been otherwise possible without the interconnectedness of our present world are seen in the works mentioned. Rushdie engages both the worlds of the East and the West, giving a fair picture of world affairs and social circumstances in the process. The increasing materialism of the postmodern world, cross-cultural relationships, and the glocalization of language, are just some of the issues he project in his works.

Keywords

Globalization, Globality, Glocalization, Migrant, Cosmopolitan, Indian English, Industrial Revolution, Localization, World Literature, Vernacular, Narrator, Commoditization, Consumption, Consumerism, Oriental Occidental.
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  • Gupta, Suman. 2009. Globalization and Literature. Cambridge and Malden, Polity Press: 2010. Print.
  • Mukherjee, Meenakshi. 2009. “English in an Uneven Land, English in an Uneven World: Literature in English Translation.” Southern Postcolonialism: The Global South and the ‘New’ Literary Representations. Ed. Sumanya Satpathy. New Delhi: Routledge,. 17-29. Print.
  • Riemenschneider, Dieter. 2009. “The New English Language, Literature and the Globalization of Tertiary Education.” Southern Postcolonialism: The Global South and the ‘New’ Literary Representations. Ed. Sumanya Satpathy. New Delhi: Routledge.99-110. Print.
  • Rushdie, Salman. 2010. Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism: 1981-1991. 1991. London: Vintage, Print.
  • —. 1994. East, West: Stories. New York: Vintage, 1996. Print.
  • —. 2002. Step Across This Line: Collected Nonfiction 1992- 2002. London: Vintage, 2003. Print.
  • —. 2006. Shalimar the Clown. 2005. London: Vintage, Print.
  • Steger, Manfred B. 2003. Globalization: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print.

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  • Incidence of Globalization in Salman Rushdie’s East, West and Shalimar the Clown

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Authors

Maongkala Longchar
Department of English, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, India
N. D. R. Chandra
Bastar University, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract


Literature in general tends to be a reflection of its time. In the current scenario of the world where advancement in commerce and technology have blurred boundaries between peoples, cultures and nations, literature has largely become representative of the same. An expatriate writer like Salman Rushdie has adequate raw material in his hands to mould works that deal with the intersection of cultures and races; further, he is able to encapsulate the migrant experience through his personal knowledge and observation in a society to which he does not originally belong. In works like East, West and Shalimar the Clown, elements of globalization come through heavily. Encounters and relations that would not have been otherwise possible without the interconnectedness of our present world are seen in the works mentioned. Rushdie engages both the worlds of the East and the West, giving a fair picture of world affairs and social circumstances in the process. The increasing materialism of the postmodern world, cross-cultural relationships, and the glocalization of language, are just some of the issues he project in his works.

Keywords


Globalization, Globality, Glocalization, Migrant, Cosmopolitan, Indian English, Industrial Revolution, Localization, World Literature, Vernacular, Narrator, Commoditization, Consumption, Consumerism, Oriental Occidental.

References