Refine your search
Collections
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chauhan, R. S.
- Coralline Algae from the Aramda Reef Member of the Chaya Formation, Mithapur, Gujarat
Abstract Views :179 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
S. Kishore
1,
P. K. Misra
1,
D. K. Pandey
2,
A. K. Jauhri
3,
Tej Bahadur
2,
S. K. Singh
1,
R. S. Chauhan
1,
S. K. Tripathi
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Department of Geology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur - 302 055, IN
3 Department of Geology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
1 Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Department of Geology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur - 302 055, IN
3 Department of Geology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 80, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 215-230Abstract
The Quaternary sediments of the Aramda Reef Member of the Chaya Formation exposed in the Mojap coast near Mithapur, Gujarat are characterized by well-developed coralline algal build-ups. These algal build-ups are exceptionally rich in coralline algae and corals. In the present paper, thirteen species belonging to eight genera of coralline algae are described. Out of these, seven species (Titanoderma nataliae, Lithophyllum nitorum, Lithophyllum quadratum, Spongites sp. Brandano et al., 2005, Sporolithon lvovicum, Mesophyllum fructiferum and Lithothamnion praefruticulosum) are the new records for India. Four species (Titanoderma pustulatum, Sporolithon intermedium, Mesophyllum commune and Phymatolithon sp.) are first time recorded from the study area. Among the major framework builders of coralline algae of the Aramda Reef Member are Lithophyllum, Titanoderma, Sporolithon, Mesophyllum and Lithothamnion.
Two associations of the coralline algal assemblages can be distinguished: one indicating shallow water, high-energy conditions is developed in the upper part, while the other suggesting deposition in low-energy conditions is characteristic of the lower part of the succession. These algal associations, together with their growth-forms (encrusting, warty to fruticose, layered) come from stratigraphically separate beds. They indicate that the temperature, depth and hydrodynamic energy conditions also fluctuated during deposition of the Aramda Reef Member. It is concluded that the lower Hapalidiaceae-Sporolithaceae association dominated during warmer interval, whereas the upper lithophylloids association flourished in relatively low-temperature conditions. The associated corals indicate that minimum winter sea surface temperature remained above 18°-20° C.
Keywords
Coralline Algae, Aramda Reef Member, Chaya Formation, Mojap, Gujarat.
References
- ADEY, W.H. and ADEY, P.J. (1973) Studies on the biosystematics and ecology of the epilithic crustose corallines of the British Isles. British Phycological Jour., v.8, pp.343-408.
- AIROLDI, M. (1932) Contributo allo studio delle Corallinaceae del terziario italiano I. Le Corallinacee dell’Oligocene ligurepiemontese. Paleont. Ital. Mem. Paleont., v.33, pp.55-83.
- BASSI, D. (1998) Coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from the upper Eocene Calcare di Nago (Lake Garda, Northern Italy). Annali dell’ Universita di Ferrara, v.7, pp.1-50.
- BASSI, D., HOTTINGER, L. and NEBELSICK, J.H. (2007) Larger foraminifera from the Upper Oligocene of the Venetian area, North-East Itlay. Palaeontology v.50(4), pp.845-868.
- BAILEY, J.C. (1999) Phylogenetic positions of Lithophyllum incrustans and Titanoderma pustulatum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) based on 18S rDNA gene sequence analyses, with a revised classification of the Lithophlloideae. Phycologia, v.38, pp.208-216.
- BHATT, N. (2000) Lithostratigraphy of the Neogene-Quaternary Deposits of Dwarka-Okha Area, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.551(2), pp.139-148.
- BISWAS, S.K. and DESHPANDE, S.V. (1983) Geology and Hydrocarbon Prospects of Kutch, Saurashtra and Narmada Basin. In: L.L. Bhandari, B.S.Venkatachala, R. Kumar, S. Nanjundaswamy, P. Garga and D.C. Srivastava (Eds.), Petroliferous Basin of India. Petroleum Asia Jour., v.1, pp.111-126.
- BOSENCE, D.W.J. (1983) Coralline algae from the Miocene of Malta. Palaeontology, v.26(1), pp.147-173.
- BRANDANO, M., VANNUCCI, G., POMAR, L. and OBRADOR, A. (2005) Rhodoliths assemblages from the lower Tortonian carbonate ramp of Menorca (Spain): Environmental and palaeoeclimatic implications. Palaeogeo., Palaeoclimat., Paleoeco., 226, pp. 307-323.
- BRAGA, J.C. and AGUIRRE, J. (1995) Taxonomy of fossil coralline algal species: Neogene Lithophylloideae (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) from southern Spain. Rev. Palaeobotany and Palynology, v.86, pp.265-285.
- CAMPBELL, S.J. and WOELKERLING, W. J. (1990) Are Titanoderma and Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) distinct genera? Phycologia, v.29, pp.114-125.
- FOSLIE, M.H. (1909) Algologiske natiser VI. - Det Kongelige norske videnskabus selskals skrifter 1909, pp.1-63.
- HARVEY, A.S., BROADWATER, S.T., WOELKERLING, W.J. and Mitrovski, P.J. (2003) Choreonema (Corallinales, Rhodophytra): 18s rDNA and resurrection of the Hapalidiaceae for the subfamilies Choreonematoideae, Austrolithoideae and Melobesioideae. Journal of Phycology, v.39, pp.988-998.
- HEYDRICH, F. (1897) Corallinaceae, insbesondere Melobesieae. Berichte der deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, v.15(1), pp.34-70.
- IRYU, Y., BASSI, D. and WOELKERLING, W.J. (2009) Re-assessment of the type collections of fourteen Corallinalean species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) described by W. Ishijima (1942-1960). Palaeontology, v.52(2), pp.401-427.
- ISHIJIMA, W. (1954) Cenozoic coralline algae from the western pacific: Tokyo, V. of 87 pp., pls. I- XLIX. Privately published, Tokyo.
- JAIN, R.L. (1997) A study of Miocene Mollusca from Jamnagar district, Gujarat. Ph.D. Thesis (Unpublished), M.L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
- JOHNSON, J.H. (1966) Tertiary red algae from Borneo. Bull. British. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geology, v.II(6), pp.255-280.
- JOHNSON, J.H. and FERRIS, B.J. (1950) Tertiary and Pleistocene coralline algae from Lau, Fiji. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bull., v.201, pp.1-27.
- KISHORE, S., SINGH, A.P. JAUHRI, A.K. MISRA, P.K. SINGH S.K. and LYNGDOH, B.C. (2007) Coralline algae from the Prang Formation (Eocene) of the South Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Review de Paléobiologie, Genéve, v.26(2), pp.615-623.
- KUNDAL, P. and DHARASHIKAR, A.P. (2003a) Geniculate Coralline alga, Amphiroa from Lower Pliocene of Dwarika-Okha area, Gujarat, India, pp.245-259. In: Pradeep Kundal (Ed.), Recent Developments in Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy. Gondwana Geological Magazine, Special Publication, 6.
- KUNDAL, P. and DHARASHIKAR, A.P. (2003b) Nongeniculate coralline algae from Lower Pliocene to Late Pleistocene of Dwarka-Okha area, Jamnagar, Gujarat. Bull. Oil and Natural Gas Commission, v.40(2), pp.31-57
- KUNDAL, P. and DHARASHIKAR, A.P. (2005) Record of rhodoliths from Aramda Rffe Member (Late Pleistocene to Holocene) of Chaya Formation, Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat and their palaeoenvironmental significance. Curr. Sci., v.88(10), pp.1684-1689.
- KUNDAL, P. and MUDE, S.N. (2009) Nongeniculate Coralline algae from the Early Miocene to Late Holocene Sequence of Porbandar area, Saurashtra, Western India. Jour. Pal. Soc. India, vol.54(1), pp.73-80.
- KUNDAL, P. and MUDE, S.N. (2010) Amphiroa, A geniculate Coralline algae, from the Neogene-Quaternary sediments of the Porbandar area, Gujarat. Jour. Pal. Soc. India, v.55(1), pp.37-44.
- LEMOINE, M.P. (1939) Les algues calcaires fossiles de 1’Algérie: Matériaux pour la Catre géol. de 1’ Algérie,ser. 1, Paleontology, v. 9, pp. 128.
- MATHUR, U.B., VERMA, K.K. and MEHRA, S. (1988) Tertiary-Quarternary Stratigraphy of Porbandar area, Southern Saurashtra, Gujarat. Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ., v.11(2), pp.333-346.
- MASLOV, V.P. (1956) Algues calcaires fossiles de l’U.R.S.S. - Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 160, pp. 1-301.
- MERH, S.S. (1995) Geology of Gujarat, Geological Society of India, Bangalore, pp.222.
- MOUSSAVIAN, E. and KUSS, J. (1990) Typification and status of Lithothamnium aschersonii Schwager, 1883 (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Palaeocene limestone of Egypt. A contribution to the priority of the genera Archaeolithothamnium Rothpletz and Sporolithon Heydrich. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, v.120 (2), pp.929-942.
- NÄGELI, C. (1858) Die Staerkekoerner. Schulthess, Zürich, C. Nägeli and C. Cramer, Pflanzenphsiologische Untersuchungen, v.2, pp.624.
- NALIN, R., BASSO, D. and MASSARI, F. (2006) Pleistocene coralline algal build-ups (coralligène de plateau) and associated bioclastic deposits in the sedimentary cover of Cutro marine terrace (Calabrica, southern Italy). In: H.M. Pedley and G. Carannante (Eds.), Cools-Water carbonates: Depositional systems and Palaeoenvironmental Controls. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., no.255, pp.1-22.
- PANT, R.K. and JUYAL, N. (1993) Late Quarternary Coastal instability and sealevel changes: New evidences from Saurashtra Coast, Western India. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, v.37, pp.29-40.
- PANDEY, D.K., MATHUR, U.B., SINGH, R. and TEJ BAHADUR (2003) Late Pleistocene Coral-Algal Sediments of Chaya Formation of Mithaput area, Jamnagar, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.61(2), pp.195-201.
- PANDEY, D.K., TEJ BAHADUR and MATHUR, U.B. (2007) Sratigraphic distribution and depositional environment of Chaya Formation along the Northwestern coast of Saurashtra peninsula, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.69(6), pp.1215-1230.
- PANDEY, D.K., KONDO, Y., JAIN, R.L. TEJ BAHADUR and PRADHAN, V.R. (2008) Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Gaj Formation (Miocene) exposed near Bhatia,District Jamnagar, Saurashtra. Jour. Palaeont. Soc. India, v.53(2), pp.35-49.
- PANDEY, D.K. and SINGH, R. (2010) Early Pliocene - Holocene Favia from the northern and northwestern coastal areas of Saurashtra Peninsula, western India. Jour. Palaeont. Soc. India, v.55(2), pp.107-120.
- PHILIPPI, R. (1837) Beweis dass die Nulliporen Pflanzen sind. Arch. Naturgesch., v.3,pp.387-293.
- PISERA, A. and STUDENCKI, W. (1989) Middle Miocene Rhodoliths from the Korytnica Basin (Southern Poland): Environmental significance and Palaeontology. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v.34(3), pp.179-209.
- PISERA, A. (1985) Palaeoecology and lithogenesis of the Middle Miocene (Badenian) algal-vermetid reefs from the Roztocze Hills, south-eastern Poland. Acta Geol. Polonica, v.34(1-2), pp. 89-155.
- RAINERI, R. (1923) Alghe fossili mioceniche di Cirenaica. Nuova Notarisia, Padova, v.35, pp.2-23.
- RASSER, M. and PILLER, W.E. (1999) The coralline algae of the Upper Austrian Molasse zone (Late Eocene): application of neontological taxonomy to the fossil record. Jour. Micropalaeont., v.18, pp.67-80.
- ROTHPLETZ, A. (1891) Fossile Kalkalgen aus den Familien der Codiaceen und der Corallineen. - Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., v.43, pp.295-322.
- SINGH, S.K., KISHORE, S., SINGH, A.P., MISRA, P.K. and JAUHRI, A.K. (2009) Coralline algae from the Maniyara Fort Formation (lower Oligocene) of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Revue de Paléobiologie, Genéve, v.28(1), pp.19-32.
- SINGH, S.K., KISHORE, S., MISRA, P.K., JAUHRI, A.K. and GUPTA, A. (2010) Middle Eocene Calcareous algae from Southwestern Kachchh, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.75(5), pp.749-759.
- STUDENCKI, W. (1988) Red Algae from the Piñczów Limestones (Middle Miocene; Œwiêtokrzyskie Mts, Central Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v.33(1), pp. 4-57.
- WOELKERLING, W.J. (1988) The Coralline Red algae: An analysis of the genera and subfamilies of nongeniculate Corrallinaceae. British Museum (Natural History), Oxford University Press, London & Oxford, 268p.