Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Thakur, O. P.
- Petrographic Characterization of Khadsaliya Lignites, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
1 Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 76, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 40-46Abstract
The petrological studies on Khadsaliya lignites from Bhavnagar district have been carried out for their microconstituent's characterization. Quantitative estimation of macerals reveal, due to high amount of macerals of huminite group, that this lignite deposits has formed from forest dominated vegetation in a fast subsiding basin, experiencing almost uniform environmental conditions, with slight intermittent fluctuations. The rank based on Ro max % values indicates that lignites are less mature and have not reached the sub-bituminous stage of coalification as those of the lignites from Panandhro (Gujarat) and Neyveli (Tamil Nadu) fields. High pyrite content in the Khadsaliya lignite makes it not much suitable for combustion purpose.Keywords
Maceral, Maturation, Palaeodeposition, Khadsaliya Lignite, Cenozoic, Gujarat.
- Petrographic and Depositional Characteristics of Tadkeshwar Lignite Deposits (Cambay Basin), Gujarat
Abstract Views :788 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Organic Petrology Group, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Department of Geology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra - 136 119, IN
1 Organic Petrology Group, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Department of Geology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra - 136 119, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 80, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 329-340Abstract
Tadkeshwar lignite deposits are one of the important Lower Tertiary lignite deposits of Cambay Basin, Gujarat. These lignites are rich in huminite macerals followed by liptinite and inertinite with moderate to high proportions of associated mineral matter. Under fluorescence mode these are found to be rich in liptinite macerals, in particular the liptodetrinite and resinite. The type of huminite suggests that the lignite is formed from mixed vegetal source, i.e. woody forest vegetation and herbs, shrubs. The composition of macerals indicates the deposition of lignite in sub-aqueous condition in wet-reducing environment with intermittent exposure and subsidence of the peat surface. The rank of the Main and the Leader seams, determined through reflectance measurement, indicate that the lignite is less mature. The considerable amount of perhydrous huminite may have contributed to the lower reflectance values in some of the samples. Low rank and appreciable amount of mineral matter make the lignite suitable for its utilization in thermal power plants, however when upgraded or mixed with better quality coals it can be used for other industries.Keywords
Maceral, Rank, Petrology, Tadkeshwar Lignite, Cenozoic, Cambay Basin, Gujarat.References
- BHANDARI, A. and RAJU, D.S.N. (2000) Palaeogene biofacies, palaeoecology and sea level fluctuation in the Tarapur-Cambay Block, India. Bull. ONGC, v.37(2), pp.197-213.
- CALDER, J.H., GIBLING, M.R. and MUKHOPADHYAY, P.K. (1991) Peat formation in a Westphalian B piedmont setting, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: Implications for the maceral-based, interpretation of rheotrophic and raised paleomires. Bull. Soc. Geol., France, v.162(2), pp.283-298.
- COHEN, A.D., SPACKMAN, W. and RAYMOND, R. (1987) Interpretting the characteristics of coal seams from chemical, physical, and petrographic studies of peat deposits. In: A.C. Scott (Ed.), Coal and Coal bearing Strata: Recent Advances. Geol. Soc. (London), Spec. Publ., no.32, pp.107-125.
- DIESSEL, C.F.K. (1986) On the correlation between coal facies and depositional environments. Proc. 20th Symp., Geol. Dept. Univ. Newcastle, NSW, Australia, pp.19-22.
- DIESSEL, C.F.K. (1992) Coal Bearing Depositional Systems. Springer-Verllag, Berlin, 721p.
- DUTTA, S., MATHEWS, R.P., SINGH, B.D., TRIPATHI, S.K.M., SINGH, A., SARASWATI, P.K., BANERJEE, S. and MANN, U. (2011) Petrology, palynology and organic geochemistry of Eocene lignite of Matanomadh, Kutch Basin, western India: Implications to depositional environment and hydrocarbon source potential. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.85, pp.91-102.
- GOWRISANKARAN, S., SETHI, P.P., HARIHARAN, R. and AGARWAL, K.P. (1987) Lignite deposits of India- their occurrences, depositional features and characteristics. In: R.M. Singh (Ed.), Proc. Nat. Sem. Coal Res. India, Varanasi, pp.481-553.
- GMDC (Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd.) (1989) Mine report– Exploration in Tarkeshwar area (Surat), prepared by Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd., 107p (Unpublished).
- GULERIA, J.S. (1991) On the occurrence of carbonized woods resembling Terminalia and Sonneratia in Palaeogene deposits of Gujarat, western India. Palaeobotanist, v.39, pp.1-8.
- ICCP (International Committee for Coal Petrology) (1971) International handbook of Coal Petrology. CNRS, Academy of USSR, Paris, 1st supplement to 2nd edition, 197p.
- ICCP (International Committee for Coal Petrology) (1975) International handbook of Coal Petrology. CNRS, Academy of USSR, Paris, 2nd supplement to 2nd edition, 60p.
- KALKREUTH, W.D. and LECKIE, D.A. (1989) Sedimentological and petrographical characteristics of Cretaceous Strandplain coals: A model for coal accumulation from the North American western interier seaway. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.12, pp.381-424.
- KALKREUTH, W.D., MARCHIONI, D.L., CALDER, J.H., LAMBERSON, M.N., NAYLOR, R.D. and PAUL, J. (1991) The relationship between coal petrography and depositional environments from selected coal basins in Canada. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.19, pp.21-76.
- KANTSLER, A.J. (1980) Aspects of organic petrology with particular reference to exinite group of macerals, p.p. 16-41. In: A.C. Cook and A.J. Kantsler (Eds.), Oil Shale Petrology Workshop, Wollongong, Keiraville Kopiers, 100p.
- LAMBERSON, M.N., BUSTIN, RM. and KALKREUTH, W. (1991) Lithotype (maceral) composition and variation as correlated with paleo-wetland environment, Gates Formation, Northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.18, pp. 87-124.
- MERH, S.S. (1995) Geology of Gujarat. Geol. Soc. India, Bangalore, 222p.
- MISRA, B.K. (1992) Spectral fluorescence analysis of some liptinite macerals from Panandhro lignite (Kutch), Gujarat, India. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.20, pp.145-163.
- MISRA, B.K. and NAVALE, G.K.B. (1992) Panandhro lignite from Kutch (Gujarat), India: Petrological nature, genesis, rank and sedimentation. Palaeobotanist, v.39, pp.236-249.
- SAHNI, A., SARASWATI, P.K., RANA, R.S., KUMAR, K., SINGH, H., ALIMOHAMMADIAN, H., SAHNI, N., ROSE, KD, SINGH, L. and SMITH, T. (2006) Temporal constraints and depositional palaeoenvironments of the Vastan lignite sequence, Gujarat: Analogy for the Cambay Shale hydrocarbon source rock. Indian Jour. Petrol. Geol., v.15, pp.1-20.
- SAMANT, B. and TAPASWI, P.M. (2001) Palynology of the early Eocene Surat lignite deposits of Gujarat India. Jour. Palaeontol. Soc. India, v.46, pp. 121-132.
- SHARMA, D.D. (2003) Review of coal resources in India and their exploration strategy. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.61, pp.387-402.
- SINGH, A. (2002) Rank assessment of Panandhro lignite deposit, Kutch Basin, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.59, pp.69-77.
- SINGH, A. and SINGH, B.D. (2005) Petrology of Panandhro lignite deposit, Gujarat in relation to palaeodepositional conditions. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.66 (3), pp. 334-344.
- SINGH, B.D. and SINGH, A. (2003) Petrographic evaluation of lignites from Panandhro Field (Kachchh Basin), Gujarat. Minetech, v.24, pp.48-63.
- SINGH, H., PRASAD, M., KUMAR, K., RANA, R.S. and SINGH, S.K. (2010) Fossil fruits from Early Eocene Vastan lignite, Gujarat, India: Taphonomic and phytogeographic implications. Curr. Sci., v.98, pp.1625-1632.
- SINGH P.K., SINGH, M.P. and SINGH, A.K. (2010) Petro-chemical characterization and evolution of Vastan lignite, Gujarat, India. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.82, pp.1-16.
- STACH, E., MACKOWSKY, M.-TH., TEICHMÜLLER, M., TAYLOR, G.H., CHANDRA, D. and TEICHMÜLLER, R. (1982) Statch’s text book of Coal Petrology. 3rd edition, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 535p.
- SWKOROVÁ, L., PICKEL, W., CHRISTANIS, K, WOLF, M., TAYLOR, G.H. and FLORES, D. (2005) Classification of huminite– ICCP System 1994. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.62, pp.85-106.
- TAYLOR, G.H., TEICHMÜLLER, M., DAVIS, A., DIESSEL, C.F.K., LITTKE, R. and ROBERT, P. (1998) Organic Petrology. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 704p.
- TEICHMÜLLER, M. (1989) The genesis of coal from viewpoint of coal petrology. Int. Jour. Coal Geol., v.12, pp. 1-87.
- THAKUR, O.P., SINGH, A. and SINGH, B.D. (2010) Petrographic characterization of Khadsaliya lignites, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India., v.76, pp.40-46.