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Geochemistry of Pakhal Shales


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1 National Geophysical Research institute, Hyderabad 500 007, India
     

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Geochemistry of Lower Pakhal shales shows higher content of Si02 and A1203 and negligible amount of CaO and Na2O. The Cr/Ni, Ti/Zr and Zr/Y ratios and chondrite normalized REE fractionation pattern in these shales are comparable to the Post-Archaean Australian shale (PAAS) Distribution of La-Th-Sc, Th-Sc-Zr/lO and Ti/Zr vs La/Sc ratios and association of these shales with quartzites and dolomites indicate that they were deposited in an intracratonic basin. The study reveals that the source rocks for these sediments were granitic in composition and the adjoining Archaean gneissic terrain is the predictable provenance. The fractionated LREE and negative Eu anomaly indicates either cratonic basin or a shallow water passive continental environment during deposition.

Keywords

Geochemistry, Provenance, Pakhal Shales, Pakhal Supergroup, Andhra Pradesh.
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  • Geochemistry of Pakhal Shales

Abstract Views: 159  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

A. M. Dayal
National Geophysical Research institute, Hyderabad 500 007, India
D. S. N. Murthy
National Geophysical Research institute, Hyderabad 500 007, India

Abstract


Geochemistry of Lower Pakhal shales shows higher content of Si02 and A1203 and negligible amount of CaO and Na2O. The Cr/Ni, Ti/Zr and Zr/Y ratios and chondrite normalized REE fractionation pattern in these shales are comparable to the Post-Archaean Australian shale (PAAS) Distribution of La-Th-Sc, Th-Sc-Zr/lO and Ti/Zr vs La/Sc ratios and association of these shales with quartzites and dolomites indicate that they were deposited in an intracratonic basin. The study reveals that the source rocks for these sediments were granitic in composition and the adjoining Archaean gneissic terrain is the predictable provenance. The fractionated LREE and negative Eu anomaly indicates either cratonic basin or a shallow water passive continental environment during deposition.

Keywords


Geochemistry, Provenance, Pakhal Shales, Pakhal Supergroup, Andhra Pradesh.