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Mineralogy of Tin Ores from Koraput District, Orissa
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Tin along with Nb and Ta occurs both as primary mineral in pegmatites and as detrital mineral in the colluvial, eluvial and alluvial placers in Matili-Mundaguda area of Koraput District, Orissa. Cassiterite is commonly associated with soda plagioclase, microcline, perthite, quartz and muscovite, and it invariably contains inclusions of columbite-tantaIite, tapiolite, pyrochlore and fergusonite varying from 0.4 to 18% by volume and 3 to 400 microns in size. Minerals, like ilmenite, magnetite, lepidolite, pyrite, chalcopyrite and sphalerite are also associated with cassiterite. Nb and Ta is present in cassiterite both in solid solution as well as separate mineral phases.
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