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Evidence for Pre-Grenvillian High-Pressure Granulite Metamorphism from the Northern Margin of the Sausar Mobile Belt in Central India


Affiliations
1 Regional Petrology Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Nagpur - 440 006, India
2 EPMA Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Faridabad - 121 001, India
     

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Distinct lithological associations, structural relationships, and petrographic and geothemobarometric results indicate the presence of reworked granulites of Pre-Grenvillian age from the northern margin of the Sausar mobile belt (SMB) in Central India. In rare residual zones, the mafic granulite-felsic migmatite gneiss association preserves early structures and high-P (∼ 10.5 kbar at ∼ 775°C) granulite histories which appear to pre-date and bear no relation to ∼ 1000 Ma old Sausar orogeny. An isothermal decompression through ∼ 5.5 kbar at 750°C from maximum recorded P-T condition, possibly signifies extensional collapse of the crust, previously thickened through collision. During the Sausar orogeny, the granulites were further tectonically interleaved with younger lithological associations. Widespread retrogression in amphibolite and finally in greenschist facies conditions have all but obliterated granulite mineralogy and structure except in rare low-strain domain.

Keywords

Metamorphic Petrology, Granulites, High-P Metamorphism, Sausar Mobile Belt, Central India.
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  • Evidence for Pre-Grenvillian High-Pressure Granulite Metamorphism from the Northern Margin of the Sausar Mobile Belt in Central India

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Authors

Santanu Kumar Bhowmik
Regional Petrology Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Nagpur - 440 006, India
Taraknath Pal
Regional Petrology Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Nagpur - 440 006, India
Abhinaba Roy
Regional Petrology Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Central Region, Nagpur - 440 006, India
N. C. Pant
EPMA Laboratory, Geological Survey of India, Faridabad - 121 001, India

Abstract


Distinct lithological associations, structural relationships, and petrographic and geothemobarometric results indicate the presence of reworked granulites of Pre-Grenvillian age from the northern margin of the Sausar mobile belt (SMB) in Central India. In rare residual zones, the mafic granulite-felsic migmatite gneiss association preserves early structures and high-P (∼ 10.5 kbar at ∼ 775°C) granulite histories which appear to pre-date and bear no relation to ∼ 1000 Ma old Sausar orogeny. An isothermal decompression through ∼ 5.5 kbar at 750°C from maximum recorded P-T condition, possibly signifies extensional collapse of the crust, previously thickened through collision. During the Sausar orogeny, the granulites were further tectonically interleaved with younger lithological associations. Widespread retrogression in amphibolite and finally in greenschist facies conditions have all but obliterated granulite mineralogy and structure except in rare low-strain domain.

Keywords


Metamorphic Petrology, Granulites, High-P Metamorphism, Sausar Mobile Belt, Central India.