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Trivedy, Kanika
- Intregated Management and Forecasting of Insect Pests of Mulberry (Morus alba L.) for Eastern and Northeastern Regions of India
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Authors
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1 Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampore-742101, West Bengal, IN
1 Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampore-742101, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 13, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 137-145Abstract
In India a large number of insect pests has been reported in mulberry, of which three sucking pests, viz., Thrips, Mealy bug and Whitefly are emerged as major pests due their perennial occurrence, persistent level of abundance and extent of damage potential. It has been estimated that leaf yield loss due to infestation of major pests is between 11%-24%. Sometimes, due to extensive whitefly infestation during autumn crop leads to complete crop loss. Over the years exhaustive studies were undertaken to develop management strategies. Their biology, life table, seasonal incidence, pest weather relationship, cultural, chemical, biological and botanical control measures were worked out. Integrated management strategies were formulated and recommended to the stake holders. These were adopted in a larger extent for managing the insect pests. In this paper a comprehensive account is elaborated on the integrated management strategies for major insect pests of mulberry.Keywords
Mulberry, Major Pests, IPM, Control Measures.
References
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- Roychoudhary, D. P. 1958. A short note on the study of Tukra disease of mulberry caused by Phenococcus hirsutus Gr. J. Silkworm, 10(4): 315-319.
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- Management of 'Tukra' Causeed by Maconellicococcus hirsutus with Neonicotinoids in Mulberry, Morus alba
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Sericutural Research and Training Institute, Berhampore-742101, West Bengal, IN
1 Central Sericutural Research and Training Institute, Berhampore-742101, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 13, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 181-185Abstract
Pink mealy bug, Maconellicococcus hirsutus Green is a major pest of mulberry (Morus spp.), prevailed during pre-monsoon and warmer months in the eastern and north-eastern region. Its infestation leads to 'Tukra', accounts for more than 25% of foliage loss and affect cocoon production in 2-3 seasons. Sensitivity of silkworms to the residue of the chemicals and shorter waiting period warranted for alternative management strategy. Further, to address resistant management new narrow spectrum and efficacious molecules are being recommended in IPM module on rotational basis for conservation of natural enemy complex in agri-production. With this view, two neonicotinoid, viz., Thiamethoxam (25% WSG) and Clothianidin (50% WP) in two concentrations (0.3mg ai/litre and 0.5mg ai/litre) were tested for their efficacy for management of pink mealy bug induced Tukra in mulberry and their impact on leaf yield. Consistent reduction of Tukra incidence with 0.3mg ai/litre of Thiamethoxam and Clothianidin over recommended chemical (0.1% dimethiate) clearly excels over efficient neonicotinoid molecules and can be recommended for management of Tukra in mulberry.Keywords
Mulberry, Mealy Bug, IPM, Neoniotinoids.References
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- Reddy, G. V. P., Muniappan, R., Cruz, Z. T., Naz, F., Bamba, J. P. and Tenrio, J. 2009. Present status of pink mealy bug. Maconellicococcus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Marina island and its control by two fortuitously introduced natural enemies. J. Eco. Ento., 102(4): 1431-1439.
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