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Dwivedi, Manju
- Cultural, Economic and Educational, Status of Gujjar and Bakarwal Tribal of Jammu and Kashmir
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1 National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), IN
1 National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), IN
Source
International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 208-214Abstract
Gujjar and Bakarwal are the third largest ethnic group in Jammu and Kashmir constitute more than 11.9 per cent of the total population of the state (Census, 2011); scheduled tribe is the only community in the state which maintain its culture and heritage throughout the ages. Various studies and reports indicate that socio-economic and educational status of Gujjar and Bakarwal in Jammu and Kashmir is not at all satisfactory. In this paper an attempt was made to examine the socio-economic and educational life of tribal in general and Gujjar and Bakarwal in particular. This paper has been reviewed on the bases of secondary data received from population census of India 2001 and 2011, journals, articles, books and reports etc. Results exhibited that literacy rate among the Gujjars was 31.65 per cent and Bakarwals was 22.51 per cent with a total 55.52 per cent of the General population of the state as per 2001 census.Keywords
Tribe, Gujjar, Bakarwal, Culture, Education, Economy.
References
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- Social Structure of Gujjar and Bakarwal of Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract Views :189 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), IN
1 National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), IN
Source
International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Vol 9, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 232-238Abstract
Gujjars and Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir are socially much backward as compared to other communities of state. They are still following the conventional way of living in wood or mud houses with paddy and forest grass roof besides some houses are now made up of brick and stones. They move with their whole family including children and womenduring winters towards warmer areas of lower Himalayas and comeback towards Bungus valley and other places of cattle grazing areas of Kashmir in summer season. Their movement is based on availability of green fodder for their cattle and also to avoid severe cold and snowfall that affect the health, growth, reproduction, milk production, and lactationetc of their livestock which are major source of livelihood. Their customs mainly different from other ethnic groups and general society in various means like, in their habitats, degree of isolation, customs, beliefs, traditions, etc. But they also interact with other communities at the larger scale. They constitute more than 11.9 per cent of the total population of the state as per 2011 Census. In this paper an efforts has been made to study the social profile of Gujjar and Bakarwal on the basis of secondary sources of literatures i.e. population census of India 2001 and 2011, journals, articles, books and reports.Keywords
Gujjar, Bakarwals Tribes, Social Structure, Dresses, Customs, Livestock.References
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