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Deshpande, V. K.
- Effect of Pollen Viability and Method of Storage on Seed Set, Seed Yield and Seed Quality under In-Vivo Condition of Sunflower
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 318-321Abstract
In vivo pollen viability studies revealed that there was no significant difference with 100 per cent fresh pollen (61.98) and combination of 75 per cent pollen + 25 per cent mixture and same either as fresh or stored in refrigerator and earthen pot for one day. Application of pollens stored under ambient condition for one day resulted in poor seed set i.e. 41.07 to 45.58 per cent. Seed yield as measured setting percentage and 100 seed weight were maximum with cent per cent pollen either as fresh or refrigerator and earthen pot storage. Lower values were recorded in pollen stored at ambient condition for one day.Keywords
Pollen Storage, Filler Mixture, In Vivo, Sunflower.References
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- Rajashekhar (2000). Studies on seed production in relation to seed vigour on seed production and pollen viability on KBSH-1 hybrid sunflower. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Shatilov, F.V. and Ikonnikov, P.A. (1970). Effect of soil drought on reproductive capacity of sunflower top dressed with phosphorus and boron. Soil Fertil., 33(3): 302.
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- Visser, T. (1995). Med land bou whoge school plant entysoil. Dir. Tuinbouw, 18 : 856 (57-58) cited in Stanley, R. G. and H. F. Linskens. Pollen Biology, Biochemistry and Management.
- Effect of Growth Regulators and Fruit Retention on Fruit Set, Seed Yield and Quality of Tomato Parental Lines
Abstract Views :232 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Seed Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Seed Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 322-330Abstract
Parental seed production in tomato, number of fruits retained on seed parent and pollen parent will decide not only seed yield but also seed quality. Application of growth regulators like GA3, NAA are known to modify plant morphophysiological characters and help in getting higher seed yield coupled with better quality traits.Among growth regulators GA3 100 ppm recorded significantly higher fruit yield/plant (1206.01g), seed yield/plant (8.12 g) and germination (90.92%) and vigour index (1424) over control (1101.69g, 7.36g, 87.60% and 1301, respectively) Retention of all fruits recorded higher fruit yield (1824.79g) and seed yield/plant (11.38g) compared to 10,15 and 20 fruits. Germination (91.51%) and vigour index (1460) were significantly higher in 10 fruits per plant compared all fruits treatments. Among the treatment combinations, GA3 100 ppm with retention of all fruits recorded significantly higher fruit yield/plant (1898.10g), seed yield/plant (11.95g). vigour index (1501) was significantly higher in GA3 100 ppm with 10 fruits compared to other treatment combinations.Keywords
Growth Regulators, Fruit Retention, Tomato, Parental Lines.References
- Balakumar, T. and Balasubramanian, N. A. (1988). Effect of hormonal treatment on biomass production of tomato. Tropic. Agric., 65: 373-375.
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- Bhat, K.L. and Singh, A.K. (1997). Effect of different levels of phosohorus, gibberllic acid and picking on seed production of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. Veg. Sci., 24 (1) : 4-6.
- Goudappalavar, H.B. (2000). Effect of mother plant nutrition and chemical spray on seed yield quality in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Jolli, R. B. (2004). Standerdization of hybrid seed production techniques in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Patil, S.B. (2005). Standardization of hybrid seed production techniques in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Ph.D. Thesis,University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Singh, D. K. and Lal, G. (1995). Effect of plant growth regulators on the fruit set, yield quality of chilli. (Capsicum annuum L) Adv. Hort. Fores., 4 : 133-141.