Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sukanya, T. S.
- Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Herb Yield and Quality of Alfalfa during Rabi Season under Central Dry Zone of Karnataka
Abstract Views :472 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (UAS), Konehalli, Tiptur Taluk, Tumkuru (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, College of Horticulture, UHS Campus, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (UAS), Konehalli, Tiptur Taluk, Tumkuru (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, College of Horticulture, UHS Campus, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 171-179Abstract
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, herb yield and quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) at the farm field of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Konehalli, Tiptur, Tumkuru district under Central dry zone (Zone-4) of Karnataka state during Rabi seasons. The results revealed that the maximum plant height at 30 DAS (43.12 cm), first (85.63 cm), second (86.00 cm), third (92.10 cm), fourth (95.45 cm), fifth (92.30 cm), sixth (88.90 cm) and seventh harvest (86.79 cm) during Rabi season was recorded, when plants were supplied with 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM. The least plant height was recorded with the application of 10 t/ha FYM + 100 % N through FYM at 30 DAS and all the harvests. The similar results were recorded the maximum number of branches and leaves per plant with application of the 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM. The maximum fresh and dry herb yield per hectarewas recorded at first (178.70 q and 26.30 q), second (213.89 q and 31.44 q), third (217.13 q and 31.94 q), fourth (218.98 q and 33.08 q), fifth (216.20 q and 31.81 q), sixth (208.33 q and 30.65 q) and seventh harvest (200.00 q and 29.40 q), respectively during Rabi season with the application of 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM. Whereas, the lowest fresh and dry herb yield per hectare was recorded, when plants supplied with 10 t/ha FYM + 100 % N through FYM at all the harvests. The pants received with 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM has resulted maximum nitrogen content of plant at first (1.15 %), second (1.14 %), third (1.15 %), fourth (1.12 %), fifth (1.09 %), sixth (1.06 %) and seventh harvest (1.05 %) during Rabi season, which was at par with the application of 50 % RDF + 25 % N through poultry manure + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM at first and third harvests. The application of 10 t/ha FYM + 100 % N through FYM recorded lowest nitrogen content of plant in at all the harvests. Therefore, 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM may be recommended for commercial cultivation of alfalfa during Rabi season under central dry zone of Karnataka.Keywords
Alfalfa, Bio-Fertilizers, Harvest, Nutrient, Ratoon Crop, Season.
References
- Ajimoddin, I., Vasundara, M., Radhakrishna, D., Biradar, S.L. and Rao, G.G.E. (2005). Integrated nutrient management studies in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Indian Perfumer, 49(1): 95-101.
- Ahlwat, I.P.S., Gangaiah and Zahid, M.A. (2007). Nutrient management in chickpea. In : S.S. Yadav (Ed.) Chickpea breeding and management pp. 213-232 (AB International Wallingford).
- Ali, Z., Narula, Alka, Malik, Abdin and Shankar, Prem (2012). Organic and inorganic fertilizers influence biomass production and esculin content in Cichorium intybus L. J. Phyto., 7(5): 1-6.
- Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Kumar, Naqvi, A.A. and Khanuja, S.P.S. (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation and oil quality of French Basil. Comm. Soil Sci. & Plant Analysis, 36: 1737–1746.
- Chaichi, M.R., Shabani, G. and Noori, F. (2015). Response of berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) to chemical, biological and integrated use of fertilizers. Cercetari Agronomic Moldova, 161(1): 77-87.
- Chand, S., Anwer, M. and Patra, D.D. (2001). Influence of combined application of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on essential oil yield and nutrients accumulation in Menthol mint (Mentha arvensis). J. Med. & Arom. Pl. Sci., 23: 29-33.
- Devkota, A. and Jha, P.K. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient on growth and yield of Centella asiatica L. Trop. Ecol., 54(1): 89-95.
- Gudade, B.A. (2013). Effect of different levels of FYM and harvesting time on yield, quality and nutrients uptake of Kalmegh. J. Soils & Crops, 23(1): 204-209.
- Gupta, A.K., Pandey, C.S., Vineeta and Kumar, J. (2011). Effect of integrated nutrient management on herbage yield of black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.). J. Med. & Arom. Pl. Sci., 2(1): 10-14.
- Kalyanasundaram, B., Senthilkumar, T., Kumar, S. and Swaminathan, V. (2008). Influence of integrated nutrient management on yield, nutrient content, quality and economics of cultivation of Sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.). Adv. Plant Sci., 21(1): 277-280.
- Karad, S.R., Khade, P.D., Kubde, A.V. and Jadhav, S.R. (2009). Effect of plant density and fertilizer levels on seed yield and seed quality in ashwagandha. Internat. J. Plant Sci., 4(2): 396-398.
- Kayina, A. and Reddy, G.S.N. (2012). Effect of organic manures, biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of senna (Cassia angustifolia vahl.). Life Sci. Leaflets, 6 : 35-41.
- Kumaravel (2003). Productivity and quality of Artemesia annua L. under organic cultivation. M.Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru (Karnataka) India.
- Mahfouz, S.A. and Sharaf-Eldin, M.A. (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Internat. Agrophysics, 21: 361-366.
- Makwana, P.D. (2010). Effect of different organic manures and spacing on yield and yield attiributes of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Wall. Ex. Nees.) under middle Gujarat conditions. Internat. J. Plant. Sci., 5(1): 30-32.
- Nadukeri, S. (2010). Integrated nutrient management in ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). M. Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka) India.
- Patil, S.R., Kattimani, K.N. and Polaiah, A.C. (2014). Integrated nutrient management in ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.). Plant Archives, 14(1): 373-377.
- Pushpalatha, A.S., Sreeramu, B.S. and Farooqi, A.A. (2003). Influence of spacing, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, herbage yield and nutrient uptake in makoi (Solanum nigrum). Proceeding of National Seminar New Perspectiveon on Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, November 27-29, pp. 225-229.
- Rajamanickam, V., Venkatesan, S. and Arumugam, Shakila (2011). Effect of organic manures, consortium of biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of Mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Plant Arch., 11(2) : 745-747.
- Raju, B., Mohana Chandra, C.N., Sreeramu, B.S., Farooqui, A.A. and Chandre Gowda, M. (2014). Influence of bio-inoculants under graded levels of fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of Makoi (Solanum nigrum L.). Internat. J. Sci. & Nature, 5(2): 246-248.
- Rasmia, A.H., Amira, H. and Azza, A. (2009). Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on growth, yield and alkaloid content on Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus G. Don). Med. & Arom. Pl. Sci & Biotech., 3(1): 24-26.
- Ravirajashetty, G., Kusuma, M.V., Venkatesha, J. and Nadukeri, Sadashiv (2014). Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of Davana (Artemisia pallensWall.) under hill zone of Karnataka, Internat. J. Develop. Res., 4(3): 757-759.
- Sanjutha, S., Subramanian, S., Indu Rani, C. and Maheswari, J. (2008). Integrated nutrient management in Andrographis paniculata. Res. J. Agri. & Bio. Sci., 4(2): 141-145.
- Sathyanarayana, E., Hadole, S.S., Ghawade, S.M. and Laharia, G.S. (2015). Effect of nutrient levels on growth and yield of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Asian Resonance, 4(4): 7-10.
- Shirole, M.S., Jadhav, A.S., Mahatale, P.V. and Shinde, R.H. (2005). Effect of organic manures and spacings on growth and yield of bramhi. Annal. Plant Physi., 19 (2) : 264-265.
- Shivanna, J., Sreenivas, K.N., Sreeramu, B.S. and Ravi, C.S. (2007). Influence of spacing, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, herbage yield and nutrient uptake in makoi. Biomed, 2(1): 41-46.
- Singh, R., Soni, S.K., Awasthi, A. and Kalra, A. (2012). Evaluation of vermicompost doses for management of ischolar_main-rot disease complex in Coleus forskohlii under organic field conditions. Australasian Plant Pathol., 41:397–403
- Singh, R., Singh, Munnu, Srinivas, Akshata, Prakasa Rao, E.V.S. and Puttanna, K. (2015). Assessment of organic and inorganic fertilizers for growth, yield and essential oil quality of industrially important plant Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) (Blanco) Benth. J. Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(1): 1-10.
- Sivakumar, V., Ponnuswami, V. and Balakumbahan, R. (2011). Effect of spacing and organics on the quality attributes of black night shade (Solanum nigrum L.). J. Med. & Arom. Pl. Sci., 33(1): 69-76.
- Subodhini, C., Tuse, B.P., Madhuri, S. and Mahatale, Y.U. (2005). Effect of organic manure and spacing on growth and yield of Centella asiatica. Annal. Plnt. Physi., 19(2): 243-244.
- Sukhmal, C., Anwar, M. and Patra, D.D. (2001). Influence of combined application of Farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on herb essential oil yield and nutrients accumulation in Menthol mint (Mentha arvensis). J. Med. & Arom. Pl. Sci., 23 : 29-33.
- Sunanda, B.B., Raviraj Shetty, G. and Venkatesh, J. (2014). Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of Kasuri Methi (Trigonella corniculata L.) under hill zone of Karnataka, Internat. J. Seed Spices, 4(2): 62-67.
- Vijay, K., Vivek, K.S. and Roshni, A. (2015). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, yield and quality of kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata). New Agriculturist, 26(1): 17-23.
- Vishal, G. and Duhan, B.S. (2013). Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) crop as influenced by the application of farmyard manure (FYM) and inorganic phosphorous in typic torripsamments of Hisar. J. Med. Plant. Res., 7(46): 3337-3342.
- Yeboah, S., Akromah, R. and Quansah, C. (2012). Organic and inorganic fertilizer application on growth and yield of Artemisia annua L. in the humid tropics of Ghana. African J. Agri. Res., 7(2): 177-182.